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Published byLouisa Payne Modified over 6 years ago
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Meiosis .Division of gametes (sex cells) 4 daughter cells produced Each daughter cell has half the chromosomes of the parent 2 sets of cell division involved
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Why Do we Need Meiosis? It is the fundamental basis of sexual reproduction Two haploid (1n) gametes are brought together through fertilization to form a diploid (2n) zygote
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(Chromosome number doubled)
Meiosis I: Reduction Division Nucleus Spindle fibers Nuclear envelope Early Prophase I (Chromosome number doubled) Late Prophase I Metaphase I Anaphase I Telophase I (diploid)
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Review Mitosis & Meiosis
Both are forms of nuclear division Both involve replication Both involve disappearance of the nucleus, and nucleolus, nuclear membrane Both involve formation of spindle fibers
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DIFFERENCES Meiosis produces daughter cells that have 1/2 the number of chromosomes as the parent. Go from 2n to 1n. Daughter cells produced by meiosis are not genetically identical to one another. In meiosis cell division takes place twice but replication occurs only once.
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The cell cycle G1 - primary growth phase S – synthesis; DNA replicated G2 - secondary growth phase collectively these 3 stages are called interphase M - mitosis C - cytokinesis
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Cell Divides into Identical cells
DNA Copied Cells prepare for Division Cells Mature Daughter Cells Cell Divides into Identical cells
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