1. World War One Ch. 13

2. THE STAGE IS SET Arms Race Nationalism Imperialism Alliance System
Assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand

3. Europe 1914 Arms Race Nationalism Imperialism Alliance System
Assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand

4. WAR CONSUMES EUROPE The Schlieffen Plan
The Fronts: Western and Eastern
Russia

5. NEW WEAPONS OF WAR
Machine gun: RAPID FIRE, STOPPED SOLDIERS FROM ADVANCING
AIRPLANES: SCOUTING, PHOTOS OF ENEMY, DROPPIN’ BOMBS, SHOOTING OTHER PLANES (DOGFIGHTS)
SUBMARINES: GERMAN U-BOATS SUNK MERCHANT VESSELS, USE OF BLOCKADES TO KEEP FOOD & OTHER SUPPLIES AWAY
TANKS: NOT VERY EFFECTIVE!
POISON GAS: DEADLY FROM WINDS, KILLED OWN TROOPS; GAS MASKS

6. Battlefields the marne tannenberg the somme

7. Gallipoli Stalemate on Western Front
Allies wanted to control supply lines to Russia
Ottoman Empire (now Turkey) on side of Central Powers
Australia/New Zealand Army Corps (ANZAC) led the campaign at Gallipoli
Various landings at beaches- ANZAC and British troops unable to take control of Turkish-held land
Geography very difficult; trenches built under constant fire
205,000 Allied casualties
250,000 Turkish casualties

8. WAR AFFECTS THE WORLD Germany lost colonial possessions
Using colonial subjects
Sinking of the Lusitania on May 7, 1915
The Zimmerman Note
The U.S. enters the war
War and the Homefront: rationing, propaganda, and the role of women
Russia withdraws in 1917

9. U.S. ends isolation & declares War: April 2, 1917
Zimmerman Note: Germany gives back Tex, NM, AZ if Mexico sides w/ Ger
British intercepted telegram from German foreign secretary

10. ARMISTICE DAY:
11 a.m. NOVEMBER 11, 1918

11. THE TREATY OF VERSAILLES 1919
The Goals (what they wanted)
France:
Never get attacked by Ger. again
Rebuild national economy
Gain back territory
Britain:
Germany pays for war (reparations)
Control the seas; remain global power
United States:
System of world security
New nations based on will of people
Germany:
Fair peace settlement
Not lose lots of land
Keep national self respect

12. TERMS OF THE TREATY OF VERSAILLES– WHAT THEY GOT
France:
Reparations from Ger
Land rich in nat. resources
Britain:
Control of Ger colonies
Control of German boats
United States:
League of Nations
New nations: Austria, Hungary, Poland
Germany:
Lost 10% of land & colonies
Accept responsibility for war
Pay $5 Billion in reparations
Military disbanded

13. Europe 1919 New Countries: Finland Estonia Latvia Lithuania Poland
Austria
Hungary
Czechoslovakia
Yugoslavia
Turkey