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Palace at Versailles (Paris – 1918)
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The Big Four in Paris
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Paris Peace Conference (End WWI)
US President Wilson came with _____ Points Met with leaders of Britain, France, & Italy David Lloyd George, Georges Clemenceau, & Vittorio Orlando Russia not invited – disbanded war in with C____________ overthrow of their Gov Britain, France, & Italy wanted Germany to pay full R_____________ for the cost of the war
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Wilson’s 14 Points Program for lasting World Peace – based on restoration of ___________________________________________________________ Especially concerning Self Determination Right of people to G________ themselves Have their own nation (N____________) “Respect and Preserve independence and territorial integrity of all member nations”
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More of the 14 Points Encouraging all nations to join newly formed L_________ of N___________ International organization designed to prevent future wars by resolving disputes peacefully through n_______________ – rather than War … Even to point of including a waiting period before attacking a non-negotiating nation
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Treaty of Versailles Six months of heated debating - leaders agreed to a Treaty … deciding terms for all countries: F_________ gets re-occupation of the Rhineland Major r_____________ placed on German Military War Guilt Clause – attacking Belgium & France G_____________ takes full responsibility for WWI - have to pay full R________________ for the war - $31.4 billion total … like $442 billion today
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Territory & Colonies seized
League of Nations takes control of colonies Parts of Prussia given over to Poland & Lithuania
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Losses given to Austria
B________ region carved up to form nations of Romania, Czechoslovakia & Yugoslavia
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Breakup of Ottoman Empire
Ottoman lands (Turkey) in Middle East made into M_________ – temporarily ruled by Allies
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Results of Treaty of Versailles
"Big Three" were satisfied as “just peace” = punish Germany & keep m________ weak = “Buffer Zone” created to stop potential spread of communism from R________ French border with Germany safe from future attack with building of M_________ Line Created League of Nations – believed to be organization to blunt future conflict before War
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Major negative impact on Central Powers
Anger in Germany – unfairly singled out as culprits = (W___________) Those who signed it became known as … "November Criminals” = Reparations penalties imposed upon future g___________ of German citizens = being punished for mistakes of Schlieffen Plan
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War Guilt Clause has Lasting Impact
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