1. Unit5
learning about language
and structure

2. What is the most important in our life?
car
house
money
life
job

3. Life is precious. However, life is also weak!
So, learning about _________is important and necessary.
first aid
What is “first aid”?
First aid is a temporary form of help given to
the injured person or the one who
____________.
falls ill

4. What has happened
to them ?

5. bleeding
Her nose is ___________.
bloody
She has a _________nose.

6. He has got b_______ .
burnt
burn
Maybe he receives a serious _______ .

7. Fill in the blanks in the correct form .
You will be ________ if you are bitten by a ___________ snake. (poison)
2. The coffee is very hot. Don’t ________your mouth. Or you will receive serious ________.(burn)
3.Wood often ________ when wet. The river was _________with melted snow. (swell)
4. The shopping center sells a wide _____ of goods and the prices _______ from 2yuan to 1000yuan.(vary)
5. Chopping onions makes her eyes_______. Her eyes were red and ________from crying. (water)
6. _______ with the disease, many people got frightened by the _________. (infect)
7. Peter received a slight _______ while many other people got __________ in the accident. (injure)

8. Fill in the blanks in the correct form .
You will be ________ if you are bitten by a ___________ snake.(poison)
2. The coffee is very hot. Don’t ________your mouth, or you will receive serious
________.(burn)
3.Wood often ________ when wet. The river was _________with melted snow. (swell)
poisoned
poisonous
burn
burns
swells
swollen

9. 4. The shopping center sells a wide _____ of goods and the prices _______ from 2yuan to 1000yuan.(vary)
5. Chopping onions makes her eyes_______. Her eyes were red and ________from crying. (water)
6. _______ with the disease, many people got frightened by the _________. (infect)
7. Peter received a slight _______ while many other people got __________ in the accident. (injure)
variety
vary
water
watery
Infected
infection
injury
injured

10. What happened to Peter?
treatment symptom organ burn cover swell fall ill in place first aid
One day Peter ____________and drove to hospital.
On the way , the engine got _____ . As a result, his skin, the largest body ______, was black and
white and charred _______. Not knowing they were
the _____________ of third degree burns,
he cooled the burns with icy water. The _________ didn’t work. Luckily, the doctor arrived in time. He _______the burned area with a dry , clean cloth, then hold the bandage___________ with tape. This way Peter learnt some knowledge of ____________.
fell ill
burned
organ
swollen
symptoms
treatment
covered
in place
first aid

11. Let’s enjoy a flash about Peter.
(It) Looks like rain.
Hi. (It is) Nice to see you again.
(Have you) Forgotten my name?
(You can ) Just call me Peter.
I’m a doctor and my wife (is) a teacher.
I’m not as strong as I was (strong).
What a beautiful umbrella (it is).

12. What is Ellipsis?
Some words can be left out when we do not want to repeat them. This is called ellipsis.
Find out the difference between A and B in each pair.
Can you decide which sentences are better? Why?(P37 Ex2)

13. A. You can get burned by hot liquids and you can get burned by steam.
B. You can get burned by hot liquids and steam.
A. Tie a bandage firmly over the burnt area, when a bandage is necessary.
B. Tie a bandage firmly over the burnt area, when necessary.
3. A. These burns are not serious and they should feel better within a day or two days.
B. These burns are not serious and should feel better within a day or two.
4. A. These burns affect the top layer of the skin and they also affect the second layer of the skin.
B. These burns affect both the top and the second layer of the skin.
5. A. First degree burns turn white when they are pressed.
B. First degree burns turn white when pressed.

14. A. You can get burned by hot liquids and you can get burned by steam.
B. You can get burned by hot liquids and steam.
A. Tie a bandage firmly over the burnt area, when a bandage is necessary.
B. Tie a bandage firmly over the burnt area, when necessary.
3. A. These burns are not serious and they should feel better within a day or two days.
B. These burns are not serious and should feel better within a day or two.
4. A. These burns affect the top layer of the skin and they also affect the second layer of the skin.
B. These burns affect both the top and the second layer of the skin.
5. A. First degree burns turn white when they are pressed.
B. First degree burns turn white when pressed.

15. Ellipsis (You) Open the door, please. (I) Thank you for your help.
(There is) No smoking.
 (You come)This way please.
 (Will you) Have a smoke ?
 —Do you know Mr. Li ? — I don’t know (him.)
 —Are you thirsty ? — Yes , I am (thirsty).
You can do it this way if you like to (do it) .
The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street ,but his mother told him not to (ride his bicycle in the street).
Ellipsis
Ellipsis in simple sentences

16. ● Generally speaking, any part of the sentence can be omitted/left out as long as the meaning is clear and not confusing.

17. --- Do you think it will rain ? --- I think not .
(I don’t think it will rain )
--- Do you think it will rain ?
--- I think so .
(that it will rain )
1) How so? Why so?
2) Is that so? I hope so.
3) I suppose/believe/hope not.

18. --Yes, I’d like to (go there).
“To do” as the Object
1 –Are you going to Tibet?
--Yes, I’d like to (go there).
2 －Hasn’t he finished writing
the report?
－No, but he ought to have (finished writing the report).

19. ---Yes, he is (a painter). ---Are you a painter?
“To do” as the Object
3. ---Is he a painter?
---Yes, he is (a painter).
---Are you a painter?
---No, but I want to be
(a painter ).

20. 1 ---Are you going to Tibet?
---Yes, I’d like to (go there).
Ms King lied to us because she had to.  
A:I heard that you would go to Dalian for your holiday. B:I planned to, but I have some important business to deal with.
She wants to come but her parents won’t allow her to.
If he doesn’t want to go there, don’t force him to.
He didn’t come, though we had invited him to.

21. 2 ---Hasn’t he finished writing the report?
---No, but he ought to have (finished writing the report).
—Are you an engineer? 
—No，but I want to be.
—He hasn’t finished the task yet.
—Well，he ought to have.
— Are you a teacher?
— No, but I used to be.
— Did you hear of that?
— Yes, I seemed to have.

22. 1 ---Are you going to Tibet?
---Yes, I’d like to (go there).
2 ---Hasn’t he finished writing the report?
---No, but he ought to have (finished writing the report) Are you a painter?
---No, but I want to be (a painter ).
在hope, wish, want, like, love, decide, plan, mean, prefer, want, have to, be able to, be going to, used to, ought to等动词及习语后面出现与上文相同的不定式时,常保留不定式符号to,而把其它部分省略。
Have you discovered?
如果不定式为一般式to be...或完成式to have done时,则不定式符号to和be或have常一并保留,be或have之后的部分通常要省略。
“To do” as the Object

23. While ( you are ) crossing the road, you must be careful.
(2) If ( it is) heated , the water becomes steam.
由when，while，as, once，whenever引导的时间状语从句；或由if，unless引导的条件状语从句；由though，although，even if ，even though引导的让步状语从句；由as though，as if，as引导的方式状语从句；由because引导的原因状语从句；由wherever引导的地点状语从句，若从句的主句是it或与主句的主语相同，且在谓语中含有be时，常省略从句的主语和be。
Ellipsis in compound sentences

24. Practice makes perfect!
1. _____, I will help you with your work.
If I am possible B. If it possible
C. If possible D. Possible
2. —Do you follow me? —Yes, _____.
A. it is good B. I will C. perfectly D. very good
3. —How are you getting on with your work ?
—Oh, I’m sorry. Things aren’t going so well as _____.
A. plans B. planning C. planned D. to plan
4. —Are you a teacher?
  —No, but I _____. I worked in a middle school for three years.
A. am B. will C. do D. was

25. Practice makes perfect!
5. —How many poor counties will there be in our province by 2010?
  —There will be only a few, if _____.
A. much B. some C. any D. many
6. —Why didn’t you come to Mike’s birthday party yesterday ?
 —Well, I_____, but I forgot it.
ought to B. must
C. ought to have D. must have

26. Text messages Dinner time fixed. Appearance of your boyfriend?
On a diet?
Meeting of great importance.
Your arrival time?
Passage paid.
Single or married?
Amount of money?
Reason for your absence?

27. 1. Like more beer. ___________like more beer. 2
1.Like more beer ? ___________like more beer ? 2.Haven't seen you for ages! ___________haven't seen you for ages! 3.Sounds like a good idea. _____________sounds like a good idea. 4.Sorry I couldn't go. _____________sorry I couldn't go. 5.Doesn't matter. ____________doesn't matter. 6.If he says he'll come, he will . If he says he'll come, he will_______.
Would you I It
I’m It
come

28. 7. Going to the supermarket. ________ going to the supermarket. 8
7.Going to the supermarket ? ________ going to the supermarket ? 8.Pity you couldn't come. ________pity you couldn't come. 9.Sounds good. ________sounds good. 10.Everybody appears well prepared. Everybody appears____________ well prepared.
Are you
It is a It
to be

29. N: Can I help you ?
M: Yes. This is my daughter Jill. She’s two years old
and She has drunk some ink.
N: She has drunk some ink ? When did this happen?
M: It happened about half an hour ago.
N: Did you give her any first aid?
M: No, I didn’t give her any first aid.
N: Have you got the bottle with you ?
M: Yes, I have got the bottle with me . Here it is.
N: How much did she drink ?
M: Sorry, I don’t know (how much she drank) ,because
the bottle was almost empty.
N: Right. You follow me to the doctor, Please!
M: Yes, I’d like to follow you to the doctor.
N: You come this way, please.
M: I thank for your help.
N: It doesn’t matter.

30. N: Can I help you ?
M: Yes. This is my daughter Jill. She’s two years old
and She has drunk some ink.
N: She has drunk some ink ? When did this happen?
M: It happened about half an hour ago.
N: Did you give her any first aid?
M: No, I didn’t give her any first aid.
N: Have you got the bottle with you ?
M: Yes, I have got the bottle with me . Here it is.
N: How much did she drink ?
M: Sorry, I don’t know (how much she drank) ,because
the bottle was almost empty.
N: Right. You follow me to the doctor, Please!
M: Yes, I’d like to follow you to the doctor.
N: You come this way, please.
M: I thank for your help.
N: It doesn’t matter.

31. N: Can I help you ?
M: Yes. This is my daughter Jill. She’s two years old
and has drunk some ink.
N: Some ink ? When did this happen?
M: About half an hour ago.
N: Did you give her any first aid?
M: No, I didn’t.
N: Have you got the bottle with you ?
M: Yes, I have. Here it is.
N: How much did she drink ?
M: Sorry, I don’t know, because
the bottle was almost empty.
N: Right. Follow me to the doctor, Please!
M: Yes, I’d like to.
N: Come this way, please.
M: Thank for your help.
N: Doesn’t matter.

32. “Brevity is the soul of wit.” ---Shakespeare
(言以简为贵）

33. WB:PP. 70-71 “Using words and expressions”
1 / 3 / 4
2. WB:P.71 “Using structures” 1 / 2
3. 背诵会考词汇准备听写opq部分
4. 周报和全线上的语法练习

34. Practice: “Discovering useful structures” 3
The cottage which is surrounded by a wall
belongs to the local government.
2. The first book that I read this term was more
interesting than the second book that I read
this term.
3. To her teacher’s surprise, she did better in her
first aid exam than she was expected to do.

35. 4. I don’t know they have returned from the
hospital, but they might have returned from
the hospital.
5. He wanted to help the accident victim but his
friend didn’t want to help the accident victim.
6. You can borrow my first aid notes if you want
to borrow my first aid notes.

36. The following passage is correct. However some words have been left out. Rewrite the passage to include the missing words.
The first aid exam was approaching. Interested in first aid, John went to the school library to search for books in this field. He read two of them. The first book he read was more useful than the second. The librarian told him that he could borrow both of them if he wanted to. John went over all the knowledge about first aid while his classmates didn’t. To his mother’s delight, he did better in his first aid exam than expected.

37. The first aid exam was approaching
The first aid exam was approaching. (Because he was) interested in first aid, John went to the school library to search for books in this field. He read two (books) of them. The first book he read was more useful than the second (book that he read) . The librarian told him that he could borrow both of them if he wanted to (borrow them). John went over the knowledge about first aid while his classmates didn’t (go over the knowledge about first aid). To his mother’s delight, he did better in his first aid exam than (he was) expected (to do).