2. The nine pillars: 1. agriculture and farm welfare 2. rural sector; 3
The nine pillars: 1. agriculture and farm welfare 2. rural sector; 3. social sector including health care; 4. education, skills and job creation; 5. infrastructure and investment; 6. financial sector reforms; 7. governance and the ease of doing business; 8. fiscal discipline 9. tax reform.

3. TAX Infrastructure and agriculture cess to be levied.
Excise duty raised from 10 to 15 per cent on tobacco products other than beedis
1 per cent service charge on purchase of luxury cars over Rs. 10 lakh and in- cash purchase of goods and services over Rs. 2 lakh.
SUVs, Luxury cars to be more expensive. 4% high capacity tax for SUVs.
Companies with revenue less than Rs 5 crore to be taxed at 29% plus surcharge
Limited tax compliance window from Jun 1 - Sep 30 for declaring undisclosed income at 45% incl. surcharge and penalties
Excise 1 per cent imposed on articles of jewellery, excluding silver.
0.5 per cent Krishi Kalyan Cess to be levied on all services.
Pollution cess of 1 per cent on small petrol, LPG and CNG cars; 2.5 per cent on diesel cars of certain specifications; 4 per cent on higher-end models.
Dividend in excess of Rs. 10 lakh per annum to be taxed at additional 10 per cent.

4. Personal Finance
No changes have been made to existing income tax slabs
Rs 1,000 crore allocated for new EPF (Employees' Provident Fund) scheme
Govt. will pay EPF contribution of 8.33% for all new employees for first three years
Deduction for rent paid will be raised from Rs 20,000 to Rs 60,000 to benefit those living in rented houses.
Additional exemption of Rs. 50,000 for housing loans up to Rs. 35 lakh, provided cost of house is not above Rs. 50 lakh.
Service tax exempted for housing construction of houses less than 60 sq. m
15 per cent surcharge on income above Rs. 1 crore

5. SOCIAL Rs. 38,500 crore for Mahtma Gandhi MGNREGA for 2016-17
Swacch Bharat Abhiyan allocated Rs.9,500 crores.
Hub to support SC/ST entrpreneurs
Government is launching a new initiative to provide cooking gas to BPL families with state support.
LPG connections to be provided under the name of women members of family: Rs 2000 crore allocated for 5 years for BPL families.
2.87 lakh crore grants to gram panchayats and municipalities - a quantum jump of 228%.
300 urban clusters to be set up under Shyama Prasad Mukherji Rurban Mission
Four schemes for animal welfare.

6. HEALTH
2.2 lakh renal patients added every year in India. Basic dialysis equipment gets some relief.
A new health protection scheme for health cover upto 1 lakh per family.
National Dialysis Service Prog with funds thru PPP mode to provide dialysis at all district hospitals.
Senior citizens will get additional healthcare cover of Rs 30,000 under the new scheme
PM Jan Aushadhi Yojana to be strengthened, 300 generic drug store to be opened

7. EDUCATION
Scheme to get Rs.500 cr for promoting entrepreneurship among SC/ST
10 public and 10 private educational institutions to be made world-class.
Digital repository for all school leaving certificates and diplomas. Rs. 1,000 crore for higher education financing.
Rs. 1,700 crore for 1500 multi-skill development centres.
62 new navodaya vidyalayas to provide quality education
Digital literacy scheme to be launched to cover 6 crore additional rural households
Entrepreneurship training to be provided across schools, colleges and massive online courses.
Objective to skill 1 crore youth in the next 3 years under the PM Kaushal Vikas Yojna-FM Jaitley
National Skill Development Mission has imparted training to 76 lakh youth Multi-skill training institutes to be set up.

8. ENERGY Rs. 3000 crore earmarked for nuclear power generation
Govt drawing comprehensive plan to be implemented in next years for exploiting nuclear energy
Govt to provide incentive for deep water gas exploration
Deepwater gas new disc to get calibrated market freedom, pre-determined ceiling price based on landed price of alternate fuels.

9. Investments and infrastructure
Rs. 27,000 crore to be spent on roadways
65 eligible habitats to be connected via 2.23 lakh kms of road. Current construction pace is 100 kms/day
Shops to be given option to remain open all seven days in a week across markets.
Rs. 55,000 crore for roads and highways. Total allocation for road construction, including PMGSY, - Rs 97,000 crore
India's highest-ever production of motor vehicles was recorded in 2015
Total outlay for infrastructure in Budget 2016 now stands at Rs. 2,21,246 crore
New greenfield ports to be developed on east and west coasts
Revival of underserved airports. Centre to Partner with States to revive small airports for regional connectivity
100 per cent FDI in marketing of food products produced and marketed in India
Dept. of Disinvestment to be renamed as Dept. of Investment and Public Asset Management
Govt will amend Motor Vehicle Act in passenger vehicle segment to allow innovation.
MAT will be applicable for startups that qualify for 100 per cent tax exemption
Direct tax proposals result in revenue loss of Rs.1060 crore, indirect tax proposals result in gain of Rs.20,670 crore

10. AGRICULTURE
Total allocation for agriculture and farmer welfare at Rs crores
28.5 lakh heactares of land wil be brought under irrigation.
5 lakh acres to be brought under organic farming over a three year period
Rs 60,000 crore for recharging of ground water recharging as there is urgent need to focus on drought hit areas cluster development for water conservation.
Dedicated irrigation fund in NABARD of Rs cr
Nominal premium and highest ever compensation in case of crop loss under the PM Fasal Bima Yojna.

11. Banking
Banks get a big boost: Rs 25,000 crore towards recapitalisation of public sector banks. Jaitley says: Banking Board Bureau will be operationalised, we stand solidly behind public sector banks.
Target of disbursement under MUDRA increased to 1,80,000 crore Process of transfer of government stake in IDBI Bank below 50% started General Insurance companies will be listed in the stock exchange Govt to increase ATMs, micro-ATMs in post offices in next three years

12. REVIEWS
Well-balanced budget. FM shown determination to keep fiscal deficit at 3.5%. We were expecting focus on rural economy and infrastructure and FM has done that. FM has touched on every aspect. It's a well- rounded, progressive Budget.
The Union Budget is also the BJP’s way of trying to woo what was always a Congress constituency – rural India.
In 2014, the BJP-led NDA government came to power accusing the previous Congress-led UPA regime of frittering away public money on subsidies for the poor, squandering natural resources and obstructing corporates from functioning. Monday’s budget — high on socialist rhetoric and filled with enhanced allocations for scheme such as the MGNREGA, a UPA flagship programme that the BJP had mocked at the time — would suggest that after two electoral defeats last year in Delhi and Bihar, the government would not like to take any chances.

13. Forbes India analysis: A big picture budget with nine colours
FM Arun Jaitley may not have played to the galleries, but his Budget cannot be faulted on too many counts

14. Here's what got cheaper and costlier:
• Cost of services to go up as a new 'Krishi Kalyan Cess' at 0.5 percent is being introduced with effect from June 1, This levy will consequently increase effective rate of service tax from percent to 15 percent.  • Automobile prices, especially motor cars segments to increase due to the levy of new Infrastructure Cess at 1 percent on small petrol, LPG, CNG cars, 2.5 percent on diesel cars of certain capacity and 4 percent on other higher engine capacity vehicles and SUVs.   • In health care segment, import of dialysis-related medical equipment has been exempted from customs. • Insurance contracts with single premium annuity to become cheaper as service tax levy to be reduced from 3.5 percent to 1.4 percent.

15. • In FMCG, price of tobacco products set to increase as duties on these products would be increased by about 10 to 15 percent. •  Cost of online advertising through foreign e- commerce players set to increase based on the proposed 'Equalisation Levy' at 6 percent on B2B transactions. • Real estate, especially housing sector to become cheaper due to proposed exemption of service tax on construction of affordable houses, excise duty exemption to ready mix concrete.