1. EET 422 EMC & COMPLIANCE ENGINEERING
DIRECTIVES
Prof R T Kennedy
EMC & COMPLIANCE ENGINEERING

2. faciltate the free movement of goods and services
DIRECTIVE
EU BINDING DOCUMENT to
faciltate the free movement of
goods and services
Prof R T Kennedy
EMC & COMPLIANCE ENGINEERING

3. EMC & COMPLIANCE engineering
engineering for EMC COMPLIANCE
REGULATIONS
EMC COMPLIANCE
COMPLIANCE with ?
Prof R T Kennedy
EMC & COMPLIANCE ENGINEERING

4. EMC & COMPLIANCE engineering
engineering for EMC CONFORMITY
REGULATIONS
EMC CONFORMITY
CONFORM to ?
Prof R T Kennedy
EMC & COMPLIANCE ENGINEERING

5. EMC & COMPLIANCE ENGINEERING
WHY REGULATIONS ?
Prof R T Kennedy
EMC & COMPLIANCE ENGINEERING

6. EMC & COMPLIANCE ENGINEERING
EUROPE
EUROPE
TREATY of ROME 1957
Prof R T Kennedy
EMC & COMPLIANCE ENGINEERING

7. FREE MOVEMENT of GOODS in EUROPE
PURPOSE
TRADE
FREE MOVEMENT of GOODS in EUROPE
Prof R T Kennedy
EMC & COMPLIANCE ENGINEERING

8. TECHNICAL REGULATIONS TEST PROCEDURES
TRADE
BARRIERS ?
NATIONAL differences
STANDARDS
TECHNICAL REGULATIONS
TEST PROCEDURES
APPROVAL & CERTIFICATION PROCEDURES
Prof R T Kennedy
EMC & COMPLIANCE ENGINEERING

9. EMC & COMPLIANCE ENGINEERING
SOLUTION
DIRECTIVES
Prof R T Kennedy
EMC & COMPLIANCE ENGINEERING

10. EMC & COMPLIANCE ENGINEERING
OLD STYLE DIRECTIVES
1980s
NARROW in SCOPE
included DETAILED MANDATORY REQUIREMENTS
(TECHNICAL DETAILS)
REQUIRED REGULAR UPDATING
(TECHNICAL PROGRESS)
CHANGE NEEDED
Prof R T Kennedy
EMC & COMPLIANCE ENGINEERING

11. EMC & COMPLIANCE ENGINEERING
1985
EU COMMISSION
white paper
" HARMONISATION
of the
RULES of
MEMBER STATES"
Prof R T Kennedy
EMC & COMPLIANCE ENGINEERING

12. NEW APPROACH DIRECTIVES
1985
STANDARDISATION
PREVENT DIFFERING NATIONAL REGULATIONS
COMMON SET of RULES
Prof R T Kennedy
EMC & COMPLIANCE ENGINEERING

13. EMC & COMPLIANCE ENGINEERING
NEW APPROACH
FREE MOVEMENT of GOODS
due to TECHNICAL HARMONISATION
HIGH LEVEL of ‘ PUBLIC’ PROTECTION
health
safety
environment
Prof R T Kennedy
EMC & COMPLIANCE ENGINEERING

14. NEW APPROACH DIRECTIVES
limited LEGISLATIVE HARMONISATION
ESSENTIAL PROTECTION REQUIREMENTS
MANDATORY
Prof R T Kennedy
EMC & COMPLIANCE ENGINEERING

15. ESSENTIAL PROTECTION REQIREMENTS
DEFINE RESULTS to be attained
DEFINE RISKS to be dealt with
AIM to provide HIGH PROTECTION LEVEL
DO NOT SPECIFY TECHNICAL SOLUTIONS
Prof R T Kennedy
EMC & COMPLIANCE ENGINEERING

16. COMPLIANCE ASSESSMENT
ESSENTIAL PROTECTION REQIREMENTS
LONG TERM VALIDITY
drafting process
updating with technical progress avoided
COMPLIANCE ASSESSMENT
enabling information
Prof R T Kennedy
EMC & COMPLIANCE ENGINEERING

17. ACHIEVING ESSENTIAL PROTECTION REQUIREMENTS
HARMONISED STANDARDS
published in
OFFICIAL JOURNAL of the EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES
TRANSPOSED into NATIONAL STANDARDS
PRODUCTION based on HARMONISED STANDARDS
COMPLIANCE PRESUMED
Prof R T Kennedy
EMC & COMPLIANCE ENGINEERING

18. define the technical needs to achieve protection requirements
HARMONISED STANDARDS
define the technical needs to
achieve protection requirements
Prof R T Kennedy
EMC & COMPLIANCE ENGINEERING

19. HARMONISED STANDARDS (HS)
ADVANTAGE
presumes conformity with essential requirement(s)
‘Better day in court’
if challenged by market surveillance authorities
Prof R T Kennedy
EMC & COMPLIANCE ENGINEERING

20. MANUFACTURER'S FREEDOM
ANY TECHNICAL SOLUTION
that provides COMPLIANCE
ANY CONFORMITY PROCEDURE
in the APPLICABLE DIRECTIVE
OTHER TECHNICAL METHODS
cannot presume compliance !
Prof R T Kennedy
EMC & COMPLIANCE ENGINEERING

21. NEW APPROACH DIRECTIVES
MARKING
NO SALE
CE Conformité Européenne
European Conformity
Prof R T Kennedy
EMC & COMPLIANCE ENGINEERING

22. NEW APPROACH DIRECTIVES
bring closer together
the LAWS of MEMBER STATES
APPROXIMATE
Prof R T Kennedy
EMC & COMPLIANCE ENGINEERING

23. ENGLISH LANGUAGE USAGE
BIG PROBLEM
ENGLISH LANGUAGE USAGE
EURO SPEAK !!!!
Prof R T Kennedy
EMC & COMPLIANCE ENGINEERING

24. SIMPLER LEGISLATION for the INTERNAL MARKET
S L I M
SIMPLER LEGISLATION for the INTERNAL MARKET
streamline directives
clarify directives
Prof R T Kennedy
EMC & COMPLIANCE ENGINEERING

25. CONFORMITY ASSESSMENT
GLOBAL APPROACH
HARMONISE
CONFORMITY ASSESSMENT
CE MARKING
Prof R T Kennedy
EMC & COMPLIANCE ENGINEERING

26. EMC & COMPLIANCE ENGINEERING
GLOBAL APPROACH
MODULAR APPROACH
PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT STAGE
design
prototype
production
Prof R T Kennedy
EMC & COMPLIANCE ENGINEERING

27. EMC & COMPLIANCE ENGINEERING
GLOBAL APPROACH
MODULAR APPROACH
ASSESSMEMENT METHOD
documentary
type approval
quality assurance
Prof R T Kennedy
EMC & COMPLIANCE ENGINEERING

28. EMC & COMPLIANCE ENGINEERING
GLOBAL APPROACH
MODULAR APPROACH
ASSESSOR
manufacturer
third party
Prof R T Kennedy
EMC & COMPLIANCE ENGINEERING

29. EUROPEAN SINGLE MARKET
31 DEC 1992
EUROPEAN COMMISSION
EUROPEAN COMMUNITY
ECONOMIC COMMUNITY
Prof R T Kennedy
EMC & COMPLIANCE ENGINEERING

30. NEW APPROACH EMC DIRECTIVE
Prof R T Kennedy
EMC & COMPLIANCE ENGINEERING

31. ELECTROMAGNETIC COMPATABILITY"
EMC DIRECTIVE
" THE APPROXIMATION of
The LAWS
THE MEMBER STATES
relating to
ELECTROMAGNETIC COMPATABILITY"
Prof R T Kennedy
EMC & COMPLIANCE ENGINEERING

32. EMC & COMPLIANCE ENGINEERING
Prof R T Kennedy
EMC & COMPLIANCE ENGINEERING

33. EMC & COMPLIANCE ENGINEERING
EMC DIRECTIVE
89 /336 /EEC
3 MAY 1989
TRANSITION PERIOD
into force 1 Jan 1992
MANDATORY 1 Jan 1996
Prof R T Kennedy
EMC & COMPLIANCE ENGINEERING

34. EMC & COMPLIANCE ENGINEERING
EMC DIRECTIVE
89 /336 /EEC
AMENDED
91 / 263 / EEC
92 / 31 / EEC
adopted 28 April 1992
TRANSITION PERIOD
31 Dec 1995
Prof R T Kennedy
EMC & COMPLIANCE ENGINEERING

35. EMC & COMPLIANCE ENGINEERING
EMC DIRECTIVE
89 /336 /EEC
AMENDED
93 / 68 / EEC
Prof R T Kennedy
EMC & COMPLIANCE ENGINEERING

36. EMC & COMPLIANCE ENGINEERING
EMC DIRECTIVE
UK TRANSPOSITION
SI /1992 /2372
amended DEC 1994
SI /1994 /3080
Prof R T Kennedy
EMC & COMPLIANCE ENGINEERING

37. EMC & COMPLIANCE ENGINEERING
NEW GUIDELINES
JULY 1997
Prof R T Kennedy
EMC & COMPLIANCE ENGINEERING

38. SIMPLER LEGISLATION for the INTERNAL MARKET
S L I M
SIMPLER LEGISLATION for the INTERNAL MARKET
NEW EMC DIRECTIVE PROPOSAL
end of 2002
Prof R T Kennedy
EMC & COMPLIANCE ENGINEERING

39. EMC & COMPLIANCE ENGINEERING
NEW EMC DIRECTIVE
2004 / 108 / EC
TRANSITION PERIOD
89 / 336 / EEC
repealed
20 July 2007
Prof R T Kennedy
EMC & COMPLIANCE ENGINEERING

40. EMC & COMPLIANCE ENGINEERING
EMC DIRECTIVE
IF AT FIRST YOU DON'T SUCCEED, TRY, TRY AGAIN
Thomas H. Palmer ( )
Prof R T Kennedy
EMC & COMPLIANCE ENGINEERING

41. ESSENTIAL PROTECTION REQIREMENTS
ELECTROMAGNETIC EMISSIONS
ELECTROMAGNETIC IMMUNITY
Prof R T Kennedy
EMC & COMPLIANCE ENGINEERING

42. ESSENTIAL PROTECTION REQUIREMENTS
EM interference produced by PRODUCT
does not exceed permitted level
PRODUCT does NOT interfere with equipment
PRODUCT has adequate INTRINSIC IMMUNITY
Prof R T Kennedy
EMC & COMPLIANCE ENGINEERING

43. ESSENTIAL PROTECTION REQUIREMENTS
DO NOT guarantee absolute protection
zero emission and total immunity impossible
Prof R T Kennedy
EMC & COMPLIANCE ENGINEERING

44. EMC & COMPLIANCE ENGINEERING
OBJECTIVES
CUT RED TAPE
EASE DEMANDS on MANUFACTURERS
REDUCE MANUFACTURER’S COSTS
SIMPLIFY REGULATORY PROCEDURES
INCREASE DOCUMENTATION for AUTHORITIES
INCREASED & CLEARER INFORMATION
Prof R T Kennedy
EMC & COMPLIANCE ENGINEERING

45. EMC & COMPLIANCE ENGINEERING
OBJECTIVES
ATTESTATION of CONFORMITY
MANUFACTURERS SOLEY RESPONSIBLE
CE MARKING
MANUFACTURER’ RESPONSIBILTY
NO MANDATORY 3rd PARTY INVOLVEMENT
Prof R T Kennedy
EMC & COMPLIANCE ENGINEERING

46. EMC & COMPLIANCE ENGINEERING
NEW EMC DIRECTIVE
objectives and meanings of the new directive
time schedule
improvements on SCOPE
adapted requirements
apparatus
fixed installations
safeguard clauses
international aspects
Prof R T Kennedy
EMC & COMPLIANCE ENGINEERING

47. EMC & COMPLIANCE ENGINEERING
GLOBALISATION
Prof R T Kennedy
EMC & COMPLIANCE ENGINEERING

48. NEW APPROACH DIRECTIVES
apply to
new products manufactured in EU
new and used products from other countries
EMC Directive affects 800 Million products placed onto the EEA market per year
compliance costs 1% to 5% of product price
60% products: small medium size enterprises
New Approach Directives apply to products that are intended to be placed (or put into service) on the Community market for the first time. PAUSE
CLICK  
Consequently, the Directives apply to new products manufactured in the Member States, and to new, as well as used and second-hand products, imported from third countries such as the U.S.
The Directives apply to over 25 products or product families and contain essential requirements related to safety, health, and/or the environment. The objects submitted to the Directive are referred to as products, equipment, apparatus, devices, appliances, instruments, material, assemblies, components, units, fittings, accessories, or systems.
CLICK
These products require the CE mark.
It is the responsibility of the manufacturer to verify whether or not the product is within the scope of one or more of the Directives. In most cases, your product will fall within multiple Directives. You will need to review and become familiar with each of the Directives.
Prof R T Kennedy
EMC & COMPLIANCE ENGINEERING

49. EMC & COMPLIANCE ENGINEERING
Prof R T Kennedy
EMC & COMPLIANCE ENGINEERING