1. Unit 1
Lesson1

2. صورة 1

3. On Al- Hajj with Hamza
Mr. Al-Ali: Assalam Alaikum, viewers. We’re here at Muzdalifah. Hamza has just finished praying Assalam Alaikum Hamza How are you?
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4. صورة 2

5. Hamza: Wa Alikum Assalam,Mr. Al-Ali. I’m fine Allah be praised.
Mr. Al-Ali: What have you done so far? Can you tell us?
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6. الصورة 3

7. Hamza: Yes. Of course. Yesterday,We started from Al-Miqat
  Hamza: Yes.Of course. Yesterday,We started from Al-Miqat.First,we put on special white clothes (Ihram).Then, we went to the Holy Mosque and circled the Al-Ka’aba seven times (Tawaf). After that,we hastened seven times between the hills of As-Safa and Al-Marwa (sa’ie) >>>
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8. الصورة 4

9. Next we went to Mina and prayed five times. Then we went to Arafat
Next we went to Mina and prayed five times. Then we went to Arafat.We stayed at Arafat all day today and we came here after sunset. When we arrived at Muzdalifah, we prayed Maghrib and Isha combined and shortened.
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10. Mr. Al-Ali: And what are you going to do ?
Hamza: Well, we will stay here until we pray the fajr (dawn) prayer. Then we will go to Mina after the brightness of the morning is wide spread.On our way to Mina, we will collect small stones (pebbles).
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11. الصورة 5

12. Mr. Al-Ali:. What are you going to do with the small stones
  Mr. Al-Ali: What are you going to do with the small stones ? Will you tell the
viewers ?
Hamza: Of course. Everyday, we have to throw seven small stones at a pillar. There are three pillars. We’ll spend three days there.
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13. الصورة 6

14. Mr. Al-Ali: What else happens there?
Hamza: Well, on the first day at Mina, we also sacrifice animals, e.g. one sheep for one person.
Mr.Al-Ali: And What’s going to happen after Mina?
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15. الصورة 7

16. Hamza: Then we will have our heads shaved and we will take off the special clothes. After that, we will circle Al-Ka’aba seven times. Then we will hasten seven times between the hills of As-Safa and Al-Marwa again >>>
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17. We will come back to Mina for three days
We will come back to Mina for three days. By the end of the third day, we will circle Al-Ka’aba seven times. Finally, Al-Hajj will be over.
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18. Answer the following questions:
1- Where do pilgrims start ?
* Pilgrims start at Al Miqat.
2 - Do pilgrims put on special white clothes?
* Yes, they do.
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19. 3 - What are these clothes called ?
* They are called Ihram.
4 - Where do pilgrims go after wearing Ihram at Al Miqat?
* They go to the Holy mosque.
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20. * They circle Al Ka’aba seven times.
5 - What do they do there ?
* They circle Al Ka’aba seven times.
6 - What do we call circling Al Ka’aba?
* We call it Tawaf.
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21. 7 - What do pilgrims do after circling Al Ka’aba?
* After circling Al Ka’aba for seven times pilgrims hasten seven times between the hills of As-Safa and Al- Marwa.
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22. * They go to Mina where they pray five times .
8 - Where do pilgrims go after hastening between As-Safa and Al –Marwa ?
* They go to Mina where they pray five times .
9 - Do pilgrims go to Arafat after praying five times at Mina?
* Yes, they do.
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23. 10 - How long do pilgrims stay in Arafat ?
* They stay all day until sunset .
11 - Where do pilgrims go after leaving Arafat?
* They go to Muzdalifah.
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24. 12 - Where do pilgrims collect stones from ?
* They collect them from Muzdalifah .
13 - How do pilgrims pray Maghrib and Isha at Muzdalifah ?
* They pray Maghrib and Isha combined and shortened at Muzdalifah.
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25. 14 - What do pilgrims do with the stones ?
*Everyday they throw seven small stones at a pillar. There are three pillars so they throw 21 stones a day for three days .
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26. 15 - What happens on the first day at Mina ?
* On the first day at Mina pilgrims sacrifice animals and have their heads shaved.
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27. 16 - When can pilgrims have their heads shaved?
*Pilgrims can have their heads shaved after sacrificing animals .
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28. 17 - When will Al-Hajj be over ?
* After pilgrims circling Al Ka’aba for seven times, Al-Hajj will be over.
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29. 1- Pilgrims put on ……… clothes. a) casual b) formal c) special
Choose the correct answer:
1-   Pilgrims put on ……… clothes.
a) casual b) formal
c) special
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30. 2- Pilgrims wear ……… clothes a) black b) white c) yellow
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31. 3- Pilgrims…… As- Safa and Al-Marwa a) circle b) hasten between c) run
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32. 4- Pilgrims leave Arafat …… sunset. a) after b) before c) until
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33. 5- Pilgrims …… stones at Muzdalifah.
  a) buy
b) collect
c) sell
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34. 6 - Pilgrims sacrifice …… at Mina.
  a) rice
b) milk
c) animals
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35. 7 - Pilgrims have their heads shaved on the …… day at Mina .
  a) first
b) second
c) third
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36. 8 - Al-Hajj will be over ……the pilgrims circle Al Ka’aba .
  a) where
b) when
c) who
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37. 9 - Pilgrims circle Al Ka’aba for .… times.
  a) three
b) five
c) seven
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38. b) hastening between As-Safa and Al Marwa
10- Tawaf means ……
  a) circling Al Ka’aba
b) hastening between As-Safa and Al Marwa
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39. New Vocabulary

40. lamp مصباح
lead يقود
marble رخام
replace يستبدل

41. row صف
hill ربوة
animal حيوان
pillar عامود

42. sunset غروب الشمس
circle يطوف
surround يحيط
come يأتي

43. writing كتابة
factory مصنع
base قاعدة المبنى
prophet رسول

44. Lesson 2

45. Have something done have + a past participle
The construction containing
have + a past participle
is used to show that, without doing something ourselves , we cause it to be done.
باستخدام هذه الصيغة يمكننا الحديث عن أشياء لم نفعلها بأنفسنا و لكننا تسببنــا في فعلها0

46. I have my car repaired.
= caused my car to be repaired.

47. He has had his hair cut. We have new thobes made three times a year.
Use have something done
* We go to a tailor’s for new thobes three times a year “Use make”
We have new thobes made three times a year.
* His hair was very long last week. Now it is not long “ Use cut ”
He has had his hair cut.

48. *He can’t paint his house himself. A painter is painting it.“Use paint”
He is having his house painted.
* I couldn’t repair my car myself. A mechanic did it .“Use repair”
I had my car repaired.

49. Lesson 3
الصورة 8

50. Al-Ka’aba
Al-Ka’aba, the most sacred place for Muslims, was built by Prophet Ibrahim and his son Prophet Isma’il, peace be upon them.Since then,
>>>
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51. the Arabs used to perform Al-Hajj to Al-Ka’aba
the Arabs used to perform Al-Hajj to Al-Ka’aba. When Prophet Mohammed, peace be upon him, preached Islam to all mankind, performing Al-Hajj to Al-Ka’aba became the fifth pillar of Islam.
>>>
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52. Al-Ka’aba is a 13. 8-metre-high, box shaped building
Al-Ka’aba is a 13.8-metre-high, box shaped building. Its north and south walls are 11 metres long, and its east and west walls are 9.6 metres wide.
>>>
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53. Al-ka’aba is built of grey stone and it stands on a marble base, which is 23 centimetres high The four walls of Al-Ka’aba are covered with a black curtain (Al-Kiswah).
>>>
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54. This curtain is covered with writings in silver and gold
This curtain is covered with writings in silver and gold.Al-Kiswah is replaced by the government of Saudi Arabia twice a year: once in summer and once in winter.
>>>
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55. The door which leads inside Al-Ka’aba is made of gold .
Each Kiswah is made in a factory in Makkah and each one costs SR 10 million .
The door which leads inside Al-Ka’aba is made of gold .
>>>
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56. Inside, there are two rows of wooden pillars and many gold and silver lamps.The floor is covered with marble Near the door, in the eastern corner of Al-Ka’aba, there is the black stone. This is surrounded by silver.
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57. 1 - What is the most sacred place for Muslims ?
Answer the following questions:
1 - What is the most sacred place for Muslims ?
* Al-Ka’aba is the most sacred place for Muslims.
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58. 2- Who built Al-Ka’aba?
* Prophet Ibrahim and his son Prophet Isma’il, peace be upon them,built Al-Ka’aba .
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59. * Prophet Mohammed, peace be upon him, preached Islam to all mankind.
3- Who did Prophet Mohammed,peace be upon him, preach Islam to?
* Prophet Mohammed, peace be upon him, preached Islam to all mankind.
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60. 4 - When did Arabs begin performing Al-Hajj?
* Arabs began performing Al-Hajj after Prophet Ibrahim and his son Prophet Isma’il,peace be upon them, built Al-Ka’aba.
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61. * Islam was built on five pillars.
5 - How many pillars was Islam built on?
* Islam was built on five pillars.
6 - What is the fifth pillar of Islam?
* Performing Al-Hajj to Al-Ka’aba is the fifth pillar of Islam .
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62. * Al-Ka’aba is 13.8 metres high .
7-How high is Al-Ka’aba?
* Al-Ka’aba is metres high .
8 - What shape is the building of Al-Ka’aba?
* Al-Ka’aba is a box- shaped building .
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63. * The north and south walls of Al-Ka’aba are 11 metres long.
9 -  How long are the north and south walls of Al-Ka’aba?
* The north and south walls of Al-Ka’aba are 11 metres long.
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64. * The east and west walls of Al-Ka’aba are 9.6 metres wide.
10 -  How wide are the east and west walls of Al-Ka’aba?
* The east and west walls of Al-Ka’aba are 9.6 metres wide.
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65. * The marble base of Al-Ka’aba is 23 centimetres high.
11 -  How high is the marble base of Al-ka’aba?
* The marble base of Al-Ka’aba is 23 centimetres high.
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66. * Al-Ka’aba is covered with a black curtain (Al-Kiswah).
12 -  What is Al-Ka’aba covered with?
* Al-Ka’aba is covered with a black curtain (Al-Kiswah).
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67. * Al-Kiswah is covered with writing in silver and gold .
13 - What is Al-Kiswah covered with?
* Al-Kiswah is covered with writing in silver and gold .
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68. * Al-Kiswah is made in a factory in Makkah.
14- Where is Al-Kiswah made?
* Al-Kiswah is made in a factory in Makkah.
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69. 15 - How often is Al- Kiswah replaced?
* Al-Kiswah is replaced twice a year: once in summer and once in winter.
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70. * Each Kiswah costs SR 10 million .
16 - How much does each Kiswah cost?
* Each Kiswah costs SR 10 million .
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71. * The door of Al-Ka’aba is made of gold.
17 - What is the door of Al-Ka’aba made of?
* The door of Al-Ka’aba is made of gold.
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72. * The black stone is in the eastern corner of Al-Ka’aba .
18- Where is the black stone?
* The black stone is in the eastern corner of Al-Ka’aba .
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73. * The black stone is surrounded by silver.
19- What is the black stone surrounded by?
* The black stone is surrounded by silver.
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74. 1- ……… is the most sacred place for Muslims. a) Al-Aqsa mosque
Choose the correct answer:
1-   ……… is the most sacred place for Muslims. a) Al-Aqsa mosque
b) Al-Ka’aba
c) Arafat
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75. 2- Al-Ka’aba was built by ………. a) Prophet Ibrahim and his father
b) Prophet Isma’il and his son
c) Prophet Ibrahim and his son
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76. 3- Arabs used to perform. Al-Hajj ………. a) before Prophet Mohammed
3- Arabs used to perform Al-Hajj ……… a) before Prophet Mohammed (PBUH) preached Islam b) after Prophet Mohammed (PBUH) preached Islam c) before Prophet Ibrahim and his son (PBUT) built Al-Ka’aba
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77. 4- Performing Al-Hajj to. Al-Ka’aba is the ………. pillar of Islam
4- Performing Al-Hajj to Al-Ka’aba is the ……… pillar of Islam a) first
b) third
c) fifth
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78. 5 - ……… walls of Al-Ka’aba are covered with a curtain . a) Four
b) Three
c) Two
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79. 6 - Al-Kiswah is replaced……… a year. a) three times b) twice c) once
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80. 7 - Each Kiswah costs ……… million . a) $10 b) DM 10 c) SR 10
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81. 8 - The door of Al-Ka’aba is made of ……… . a) gold
b) wood and silver
c)   silver and gold
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82. 9 - Al-Ka’aba is ……….
a) not empty
b) empty
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83. 10 - The black stone is surrounded by ………. a) marble
b) silver
c)   gold
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84. Lesson 4

85. Word Study

86. *lamp (n.) A device for producing light (a light bulb)
*I switched on the lamp because it was dark outside.

87. *lead(v.)past and p.p.“led”
provide access to; bring to a certain position.
This door leads you into the manager’s room.

88. * row (n.) a number of persons or things in a line.
The soldiers stood in a row in front of the King.

89. *marble ( n. ) A kind of stone used for building
The floor around Al - Ka’aba is covered with marble.

90. * A hill ( n. ) a high piece of land
We used to walk up that hill.

91. *circle ( v. ) to move in a circle.
In Tawaf we circle Al – Ka’aba seven times.

92. *replace ( v. ) to put back in place of something.
The government replaces Al – Kiswah twice a year.

93. * base ( n. ) a part that supports from beneath or serves as a foundation for an object.
Al – Ka’aba stands on a marble base.

94. * come ( v. ) ( Past / came P.P. / come) reach a place.
Muslims come to do Al – Hajj every year.

95. hill - animal - pillar - sunset
Complete with :
hill - animal - pillar - sunset
* Maghrib prayer is at …….. .
* He sacrificed an ..……. at Mina .
*A……….is a high piece of land you can usually walk up it .
*Each ..…… which supports the roof at the new airport in Jeddah is 46 metres high .

96. * Maghrib prayer is at sunset.
* He sacrificed an animal at Mina .
*A hill is a high piece of land you can usually walk up it .
*Each pillar which supports the roof at the new airport in Jeddah is 46 metres high .

97. Complete with : row - writing - factory - base
*A …………….. in Makkah makes the black curtain .
*Your ………. is very bad. I can not read a word .
*The soldiers stood in a …..……in front of the King .
*Al – Ka’aba stands on a marble …………. .

98. *A factory in Makkah makes the black curtain .
*Your writing is very bad . I can not read a word .
*The soldiers stood in a row in front of the King .
*Al – Ka’aba stands on a marble base .

99. Test yourself

100. circle – hill - replace Write the meaning of the following words:
اذكر معنى الكلمات التالية
circle – hill - replace

101. *circle *hill circle ( v. ) to move in a circle. *replace
A hill ( n. ) a high piece of land
*replace
To put back in place.

102. *Write the following words in complete sentences to show their meanings:
اكتب الكلمات التالية في جمل توضح معناها
sacrifice – marble – lamp - replace
Are you ready?!!!

103. *We sacrificed an animal at Mina.
*The King’s palace was made of marble.
*I switched off the lamp to sleep.
*He replaced his old car with a new one.

104. hil - pala - e mar - le ani - al pilla - ro -
Supply the missing letters:
hil - pala - e
mar - le ani - al
pilla - ro -

105. The missing letters:
hill palace
marble animal
pillar row

106. Lesson 7

107. Describing Buildings

108. The Eiffel Tower in France
صورة البرج كبيرة هنا

109. صورة البرج صغيرة هنا
The Eiffel Tower is a 300 – metre – high, A - shaped building. It is 120 metres long and 120 metres wide. It is built of iron.

110. صورة صالة الحجاج كبيرة هنا
The Pilgrims’ Terminal
صورة صالة الحجاج كبيرة هنا

111. صورة صالة الحجاج صغيرة هنا
The Pilgrims’ Terminal at King Abdul Aziz Airport in Jeddah is a 46 – metre – high, tent – shaped building. It is 750 metres long and 340 metres wide. It is built of steel, concrete and fibre - glass.

112. Lesson 8
Revision

113. Grammar

114. What is this ?
This is the time line.
خط الزمن

115. The time line shows the tense of sentences .
يستخدم خط الزمن لتوضيح زمن الجملة كما يلي :

116. The present simple tense I play tennis every day .
He often plays tennis on Friday. X
زمن المضارع البسيط

117. The Present Simple Tense
FORM
Positive:
I/you/we/you/they + Infinitive
He/she/it + infinitive + (s or es)

118. I
work
you he
works
she it we
they

119. * There is only one form of You in English, which is the same for singular and plural.

120. e.g. I guess he/she guesses I wash he/she/it washes
* If the verb ends in ss, sh, ch, x or o add es with he, she and it.
e.g.
I guess he/she guesses
I wash he/she/it washes
I watch he/she watches
I mix he/she/it mixes
I go he/she/it goes

121. * If the verb ends in Y preceded by a vowel, just add s with he, she and it.
e.g.
I play he/she/it plays
I stay he/she/it stays

122. * If the verb ends in Y preceded by a consonant, cross out the Y and add ies with he, she and it.
e.g.
I study he/she studies
I carry he/she/it carries

123. Negative:
* Use do not (don’t) or does not (doesn’t) + infinitive.
* Use do not (don’t) + infinitive with I/you/we/they.
* Use does not (doesn’t) + infinitive with he/she/it.

124. I
do not (don’t)
work
You He
does not (doesn’t)
She It We
They

125. * Use not only with verb Be
e.g.
-I am not a doctor.
-You are not (aren’t) late.
-He is not (isn’t) my brother.

126. Question:
* We use do/does in the present simple questions.
* Use Do with I/you/we/they. Do you live here?
* Use Does with he/she/it. Does she study art?

127. This type of questions is called Yes/No questions
* This type of questions is called Yes/No questions. The answer must begin with Yes or No.
e.g. * Do you live here?
Yes, I do. / Yes, I live here.
No, I do not. / No, I do not live here.

128. * Does she study art?
Yes, she does./Yes, she studies art.
No, she does not. / No, she does not study art.

129. Use a Wh-question word + do/does + subject + infinitive to make a question.
e.g.
Where do you live?
I live in Jeddah.
* Where does he live?
He lives in Jeddah.

130. Use
* We use the present simple for things that are true in general.
- I come from England.
- He doesn’t speak French.
* We use the present simple for scientific facts.
- Water boils at 100 degrees centigrade.
- Earth goes round the sun.

131. * We use the present simple for things that happen sometimes or all the time
- Every day he gets up at 6 o’clock.
- The shops open at 9 o’clock and close at 5.30.
* We use the present simple with always/usually/often/sometimes/ occasionally/never
- He usually goes to work on foot.
- It often rains this time of the year.

132. I.) Write the he/she/it form of these verbs.
1. read ……… 2. watch ………
3. buy ……… 4. push ………
5. work …….. 6. study ………
7. have ……… 8. open ………
9. guess……… 10. do ………

133. I.) Write the he/she/it form of these verbs.
1. read reads 2. watch watches
3. buy buys 4. push pushes
5. work works 6. study studies
7. have has 8. open opens
9. guess guesses 10. do does

134. II.) Choose the correct answer.
1.) Ahmad is very clever. He ( speaks-speak ) four languages.
2.) Water ( boils - boil ) at100 degrees centigrade.
3.) Ali ( wash - washes ) his car twice a week.
4.)School days ( start – starts ) at 6.30 and ( ends – end ) at 3.30.
5.) I usually ( eat-eats ) dinner at 8 o’clock.

135. II.) Choose the correct answer.
1.) Ahmad is very clever. He ( speaks-speak ) four languages.
2.) Water ( boils - boil ) at100 degrees centigrade.
3.) Ali ( wash - washes ) his car twice a week.
4.)School days ( start – starts ) at 6.30 and ( ends – end ) at 3.30.
5.) I usually ( eat-eats ) dinner at 8 o’clock.

136. III.) Rewrite the sentences as a positive, negative or question.
1.) I go to the club very often. (negative)
2.) They live in Canada. (question)
3.) Ali does not get up at 5 o’clock. (positive)
4.) They go to school at (question)

137. Answers
1.) I don’t go to the club very often.
2.) Where do they live?
3.) Ali gets up at 5 o’clock.
4.) When do they go to school?

138. IV.) Write questions for the following answers.
*Adel and Ali go to school by car.
How do Adel and Ali go to school?

139. * Yes, I speak English. Do you speak English?
* Adel plays football every Sunday.
How often does Adel play football?

140. Do they live in Riyadh? Do you like coffee?
* No, they do not live in Riyadh. They live in Jeddah.
Do they live in Riyadh?
* No, I don’t like coffee. I like tea.
Do you like coffee?

141. The present continuous Tense
They are reading now . X
زمن الضارع المستمر 0

142. The Present Continuous Tense
FORM
Positive: verb Be + (v.ing)
(am, is, are)

143. I am (I’m)
working
you are (you’re)
he is (he’s)
she is (she’s)
it is (it’s)
we are (we’re)
they are (they’re)

144. Remember تذكر
* Cross out the “e” when adding “ing” to a verb ending in “e”
تذكر أن تحذف حرف “e”عند اضافة “ing” لفعل منتهى بحرف “ e” 
e.g. Take taking
Not : take takeing ×

145. Always add “ ing “ to the verb after “ for “
لا تنس إضافة ing للفعل بعد كلمة “ for “
Example مثال
Thank you fro calling me.

146. Always double the last consonant in one – syllable verbs if preceded by a vowel.
لا تنسى مضاعفة الحرف الأخير قبل إضافة “ ing “ إذا كان الفعل ذو مقطع واحد ، و منتهياً بحرف ساكن واحد
الحروف المتحركة ( a – e – i – o – u )

147. cut cutting get getting hit hitting put putting let letting
One- syllable verbs
أفعال ذات مقطع واحد
cut cutting
get getting
hit hitting
put putting
let letting

148. أفعال منتهية بحرف ساكن مسبوق بأكثر من حرف متحرك
eat eating
read reading
sleep sleeping

149. * If the verb ends in ie, change the ie into y and add ing.
lie lying
die dying

150. Negative
Verb Be + not+( V.ing )
(am, is, are)

151. I am (I’m)
not working
you are (you’re)
he is (he’s)
she is (she’s)
it is (it’s)
we are (we’re)
they are (they’re)

152. Question * We use am /is/are in Yes/No questions.
V.Be + subject + (v.ing)
( am / is / are )

153. * Am I late?
-Yes, you are late.
-No, you are not late.
* Is he a teacher?
- Yes, he is a teacher.
- No, he is not a teacher.
* Are they working?
- Yes, they are working.
- No, they are not working.

154. Use a Wh-question word + am/is/are + subject + V
*Use a Wh-question word + am/is/are + subject + V.ing to make a question.
* What are you doing now ?
- I am watching TV.
* Why is he running?
- Because he is late.
* When are they arriving?
-They are arriving on Saturday.

155. Use
* We the Present Continuous for an action in progress now.
- She is eating at the moment.
- I am watching TV now.

156. * We use the Present Continuous + A time word to indicate the future.
e.g.
- He is playing football on Sunday.

157. Is she watching TV now? Do as shown between brackets:
1.)She’s watching TV now. (question)
Is she watching TV now?
2.) He is not staying at a hotel.(positive)
He is staying at a hotel.

158. What is he writing? She isn’t reading. They are working.
She is reading (negative)
She isn’t reading.
They aren’t working. (positive)
They are working.
He is writing a letter. (Wh-question)
What is he writing?

159. III.) Add (ing) to the following verbs.
write …………listen …………
get ………… read …………
lie ………… visit …………
run …………make …………
drive …………watch …………

160. Add (ing) to the following verbs.
write writing listen listening
get getting read reading
lie lying visit visiting
run running make making
drive driving watch watching

161. IV.) Correct the verbs between brackets.
1.) She (read) a book at the moment.
1.) She (read) a book at the moment.
She is reading a book at the moment.
2.) (You listen) to the radio now?
Are you listening to the radio now?

162. 3.) Adel (talk) to Ahmad now.
Adel is talking to Ahmad now.
4.) (You work) at the moment?
Are You working at the moment?
5.) I (not eat) at the moment.
I am not eating at the moment.

163. I went home yesterday and watched a football match .
The past simple tense
I went home yesterday and watched a football match . X
زمن الماضي البسيط

164. FORM Positive: Infinitive + d , ed or ied ( regular verbs )
The Past Simple Tense
FORM
Positive:
Infinitive + d , ed or ied ( regular verbs )
" The past " ( irregular verbs )

165. e.g. work worked watch watched
* If the regular verb ends in a consonant add " ed " to the infinitive
e.g.
work worked
watch watched

166. e.g. love loved like liked
* If the regular verb ends in " e " add " d " to the infinitive
e.g.
love loved
like liked

167. * If the regular verb ends in Y preceded by one vowel, just add ed.
play played
stay stayed

168. * If the regular verb ends in Y preceded by a consonant, cross out the Y and add ied.
study studied
carry carried

169. * Use did not (didn’t) + infinitive.
Negative:
* Use did not (didn’t) + infinitive.
e.g.
* They played tennis yesterday.
They did not (didn't) play tennis yesterday.
* He went home early.
He did not (didn't) go home early.

170. * Use not only with verb Be
e.g.
-I was not (wasn’t)here yesterday.
-You were not (weren’t) late.
-He was not (wasn’t) my friend.

171. e.g. Did you go to school yesterday? Question:
* We use did in the past simple questions.
e.g.
Did you go to school yesterday?

172. This type of questions is called Yes/No questions
* This type of questions is called Yes/No questions. The answer must begin with Yes or No.
e.g. * Did you watch the film?
Yes, I did. / Yes, I watched the film.
No, I did not. / No, I did not watch it.

173. Use a Wh-question word + did + subject + infinitive to make a question.
e.g.
* Where did you live?
I lived in Jeddah.
* What did he buy yesterday?
He bought a pen yesterday.

174. Use
Use the past simple tense for a past action or state. The action can be a short one.
e.g.
- I asked a question.
- She missed the bus.

175. or a long one:
e.g.
- I walked for hours.
- I lived here for years.

176. The future simple tense
I will go out next week .
He is going to London tomorrow. X
زمن المستقبل البسيط

177. The Future Simple
FORM
Positive: * Will (’ll) + Infinitive
* Use will with all the pronouns.

178. e.g. - I will (I’ll) go to school tomorrow.
- He will (He’ll) go to school tomorrow.
- They (They’ll) will go to school tomorrow.

179. Negative: * Use will not (won’t) with all pronouns.
e.g. - I will not (I won’t) go to school tomorrow.
- He will not (He won’t) go to school tomorrow.
- They will not (They won’t) go to school tomorrow.

180. Question: * Use shall/will with I/we to make a Yes/No question.
e.g. * Shall/Will I stay?
- Yes, you will. /Yes, you will stay.
- No, you will not. /No, you will not (won’t) stay.

181. e.g. * Shall/Will we stay?
- Yes, you will. /Yes, you will stay.
- No, you will not. /No, you will not (won’t) stay.

182. Use
Use the present simple tense for a statement of future fact. This can be :

183. a)     certain:
- The journey will take three hours.
b)     uncertain:
- I think it will rain tomorrow.
* For a sudden decision to do something.
- Wait a minute – I will open the door.

184. Correct the verbs:
* How long (the journey take?)
How long will the journey take?
* I am sure he (not be) late.
* I am sure he will not be late.

185. The present perfect tense
He has just eaten lunch .
They have watched TV. already.
زمن المضارع التام

186. The Present Perfect
FORM
Positive: has/have + past participle (P.P.).
*I have already eaten lunch.
*He has just arrived.

187. Negative: Use has/have + not + past participle
I have not ( haven’t ) seen him before.
He has not ( hasn’t) finished yet.

188. Question:
*Use have/has + subject + past participle to make a Yes/No question.
* Use have with I/you/we/they.
* Use has with he/she/it.

189. e.g.
* Have you finished?
- Yes, I have finished.
- No, I have not finished.
* Has he finished?
- Yes, he has finished.
- No, he has not finished.

190. Use a Wh- question word + have/has + subject + P. P
* Use a Wh- question word + have/has + subject + P.P to make Wh- question.
e.g.* Where have you met him?
- I have met him in the supermarket.
* What has he bought?
- He has bought a new car.

191. * We use the present perfect tense to describe the indefinite past:
e.g.- I have been to London.
- They have met my parents.
The past is indefinite because the time it happened is not important, or because we do not know when it happened.

192. Correct the verbs between brackets.
* I (meet) him.
I have met him.
* (You be) to Austria?
Have you been to Austria?
* I (study) English for five years.
I have studied English for five years.

193. The Passive
1-The passive is used when we don’t want to( or can’t ) indicate the specific doer of the action.
يستخدم المبني للمجهول عندما لانريد أو ( لا نستطع ) تحديد الفاعل الحقيقي للجملة

194. We welcomed our guests yesterday. active
Our guests were welcomed yesterday ( by us ).
passive

195. English is spoken all over the world.
2- It is also used when we are more interested in the action ( the verb )
English is spoken all over the world.
نستخدم المجهول أيضاً عندما نهتم بالفعل أكثر من الفاعل0

196. نستخدم المجهول أيضاً عندما نهتم بالمفعول به أكثر من الفاعل0
It is also used when are more interested in the receiver ( the object ) than in the doer of the action, ( the subject ).
Most of the trees were destroyed by the storm.
نستخدم المجهول أيضاً عندما نهتم بالمفعول به أكثر من الفاعل0

197. Formation of the passive
تكوين المبني للمجهول
The passive is formed as followed:
يتكون المبني للمجهول كما يلي:

198. The Passive of the present Simple Tense
am – is – are + p.p.
The mail is delivered by the postman.

199. Change into passive: They grow dates in Maddinah.
Dates are grown in Maddinah.
They made many cars in Jeddah.
Many cars were made in Jeddah.

200. A model test
based on
unit 1

201. * Write a paragraph about (Al – Ka’aba) You may use the following guiding words:
Al – Ka’aba – sacred place - gray stone – box – shaped – covered – Kiswah – factory – Makkah – twice – SR 10 million

202. Al-Ka’aba
Al-Ka’aba is the most sacred place for Muslims. It was built by Prophet Ibrahim and his son Prophet Isma’il (PBUT). It is a box-shaped building. It was built of gray stone. It is covered with Al – Kiswah. Al – Kiswah is replaced twice a year by the Saudi government. Each one costs SR 10 million.

203. Al – Hajj then answer the questions below:
* Read the following passage about :
Al – Hajj
then answer the questions below:

204. Al - Hajj
First, pilgrims put on special white clothes (Ihram). Then, they go to the Holy Mosque and circle Al-Ka’aba seven times (Tawaf). They hasten seven times between As-Safa and Al-Marwa. They go to Mina and pray five times. Then, they go to Arafat. They stay at Arafat all day. After sunset, they go to Muzdalifa.

205. When they arrive at Muzdalifa, they pray Maghrib and Isha combined and shortened. They stay there until they pray the fajr (dawn) prayer. Then, they go to Mina after the brightness of the morning is wide spread. On their way to Mina, they collect small stones (pebbles). They have to throw seven small stones at the pillars. They spend three days there.

206. Answer the following questions:
*Where do pilgrims start?
Pilgrims start at Al Miqat.
*What are the special white clothes called?
They are called Ihram.

207. *Where do pilgrims go after wearing Ihram at Al Miqat?
They go to the Holy mosque.
*What do they do there?
They circle Al Ka’aba seven times.

208. Choose the right answer:
*Pilgrims collect small stones from …………. .
Mina Muzdalifa
*The circling of Al – Ka’aba is called ………….. .
Tawaf Ihram

209. Answer the following questions:
*What is Al –Ka'aba?
Al –Ka'aba is the most sacred place for Muslims.
*What shape is Al –Ka'aba?
Al –Ka'aba is box – shaped.

210. *What is Al – Ka'aba covered with?
Al –Ka'aba is covered with Al - Kiswah.
*How often is Al–Kiswah replaced?
It is replaced twice a year.

211. M: Do you Know who built Al – Ka'aba?
Complete the following dialogue between Mazen and Tamer:
M: Good morning.
T: …………………………….
M: Do you Know who built Al – Ka'aba?
T: …………………………….

212. M: Who is Prophet Isma'il?
M: What is Al–Ka'aba built of?
T: …………………………….
M: What is Al–Ka'aba covered with?
T: …………………………….

213. M: How much does each Kiswah cost?
M: Where is the black stone?
T: …………………………….
M: Thank you, good bye.
T: …………………………….

214. M: Good morning.
T: Good morning.
M: Do you Know who built Al – Ka'aba?
T: Prophet Ibrahim and his son Prophet Isma’il

215. M: Who is Prophet Isma'il?
T: He is Prophet Ibrahim’s son.
M: What is Al–Ka'aba built of?
T: It is built of grey stone.
M: What is Al–Ka'aba covered with?
T: It is covered with a black curtain ( Kiswah ).

216. M: How much does each Kiswah cost?
T: It costs SR 10,000,000
M: Where is the black stone?
T: It is is the eastern corner.
M: Thank you, good bye.
T: Good bye.

217. Fill in the blanks with a word from the following:
factory – sunset – sacrifice - circle
* Maghrib prayer is at ……. .
* Pilgrims ……. animals at Mina.
*They …… Al - Ka’aba seven times.
* The Kiswah is made in a …… .

218. * Maghrib prayer is at sunset .
* Pilgrims sacrifice animals at Mina.
*They circle Al - Ka’aba seven times.
* The Kiswah is made in a factory .

219. He had his car repaired. Do as shown between brackets :
1- He couldn’t repair his car himself. A mechanic repaired it.
Use : “ have something done ”
He had his car repaired.

220. * They make many televisions in Japan.
(change into passive )
Many televisions are made in Japan.
*The plane “take” off at 3.35 a.m.
( correct )
The plane takes off at 3.35 a.m.

221. * The plane left at 2.30 p.m. (change into negative )
The plane did not leave at 2.30 p.m.
* They paint that bridge every year.
( ask )
What do they paint every year?

222. Supply the missing letters :
pil - ar sa - red
twi - e si - ver
cor - er su - set

223. The missing letters
pillar sacred
twice silver
corner sunset