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Mr. Buttell Honors AMH CBHS
The Civil War ( ) Mr. Buttell Honors AMH CBHS
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Fort Sumter: April 12, 1861
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Overview of the North’s Civil War Strategy:
“Anaconda” Plan
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Anaconda Plan Three part 1862 Union war strategy to defeat the South:
Blockade Southern ports. Cut the Mississippi River in half. Capture Richmond.
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George McClellan, Again!
Lincoln’s Generals Winfield Scott Joseph Hooker Ulysses S. Grant Irwin McDowell George McClellan George Meade Ambrose Burnside George McClellan, Again!
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The Confederate Generals Nathan Bedford Forrest
“Stonewall” Jackson Nathan Bedford Forrest George Pickett Jeb Stuart James Longstreet Robert E. Lee
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War in the East:
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Battle of Antietam “Bloodiest Single Day of the War”
September 17, 1862 26,000 casualties
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Emancipation in 1863
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Emancipation Proclamation, 1862
Lincoln freed all slaves in states that had seceded. Lincoln had no power to enforce the law.
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African-American Recruiting Poster
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The Famous 54th Massachusetts
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The North Initiates the Draft, 1863
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Recruiting Irish Immigrants in NYC
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NYC Draft Riots, (July 13-16, 1863)
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NYC Draft Riots, (July 13-16, 1863)
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Buy Your Way Out of Military Service
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Women Contribute to the War
3,000 women served as Union nurses Clara Barton (founded the American Red Cross after the war) Southern women also volunteered as nurses Sally Tompkins (southern) later commissioned as a captain.
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The War in the West, 1863: Vicksburg
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The Road to Gettysburg: 1863
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Battle of Gettysburg, 1863 90,000 soldiers under Meade vs. 76,000 under Lee, lasted three days and the North won. Considered a turning point of the Civil War.
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The Progress of War:
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Sherman’s “March to the Sea” through Georgia, 1864
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1864 Election Pres. Lincoln (R) George McClellan (D)
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Presidential Election Results: 1864
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The Final Virginia Campaign: 1864-1865 “TOTAL WAR”
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Surrender at Appomattox April 9, 1865
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Casualties on Both Sides
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Civil War Casualties in Comparison to Other Wars
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13th Amendment Ratified in December, 1865.
Neither slavery nor involuntary servitude, except as punishment for crime whereof the party shall have been duly convicted, shall exist within the United States or any place subject to their jurisdiction. Congress shall have power to enforce this article by appropriate legislation.
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Ford’s Theater (April 14, 1865)
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The Assassin John Wilkes Booth
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The Assassination
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The Execution
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