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Slavery in History Slavery has existed for nearly the entire span of human history English word “slavery” derives from “Slav”
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“Black” Gold for Sale!
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The Triangle Trade
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African Captives
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The "Middle" Passage
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Slave Ship Plan
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“Coffin” Position: Onboard a Slave Ship
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Slave Ship Interior
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Onboard the Slave Ship
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Revolt Aboard a Slave Ship
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African Captives Thrown Overboard
Sharks followed the slave ships across the Atlantic!
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Notice of a Slave Auction
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First Slave Auction New Amsterdam (Dutch New York City - 17c)
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Slave Auction in the Southern U. S.
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Inspection and Sale
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Slave Master Brands
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Slave With Iron Muzzle
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30 Lashes
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Whipped Slave, early 1 9c
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A Slave Lynching
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Negro Hung Alive by Waist
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1789 wrote and published autobiography detailing his experiences
Olaudah Equiano ( ) 1789 wrote and published autobiography detailing his experiences
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Africans could not claim protection form English Law
Service never expired Children were slaves
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Anti-black stereotypes flourished in 17th century England
Skin Color made it difficult to escape Accustomed to diseases and agricultural labor
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New World Slavery was associated with race.
This concept drew a permanent line between whites and blacks.
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Origins of American Slavery
Slavery was not intention as part of colonizing the New World Demands for workers increase with the profitability of tobacco.
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1600 huge sugar plantations worked by slaves from Africa had made their appearance in Brazil
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West Indies: Natives were wiped out by diseases, Indentured Servants refused to work.
Barbados 1645: 11,000 whites 5000 blacks 1660: 20,000 whites 20,000 blacks 1670: 82,000 blacks on 750 sugar plantations
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Sugar became more important then metals in Europe
First Slaves brought to NA in 1619 from Angola
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Virginia Law 1662 Free/Slave child is determined by mother. Christian did allow freedom
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House of Burgesses 1705 New Slave Codes Slaves were property
Can be bought or sold Fought over in court No blacks free/slave could own arms Could not strike a white man Could not Employ whites as servants Allowed to hold blacks to find out if they were free or a slave
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Results Turned a society with slaves into a Slave-Society
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