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Karyotypes and Genetic Disorders

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Presentation on theme: "Karyotypes and Genetic Disorders"— Presentation transcript:

1 Karyotypes and Genetic Disorders

2 Normal Male

3 Normal Female

4 Metafemale / Triple X Syndrome

5 Only affecting females
Inherit 3 X chromosomes Usually an inch or so taller Unusually long legs and slender torsos Normal sexual characteristics Fertile Slight learning difficulties 1/1000

6 ???

7 Down Syndrome 3 chromosomes on pair 21 Short and stocky
Shorter appendages Broad faces with saddle back nose profiles Thicker tongues Incidence goes up rapidly with age of mother

8

9 ???

10 XYY Syndrome Affecting only males Inherit extra Y chromosome
Tall, over 6 feet Act normal Severe acne during adolescence Many are unaware of having abnormality 1/900 – 1/2000 depending on different studies

11 ???

12 Turner Syndrome Only one X chromosome Genotype is XO
Average height is 4’7” Webbed Necks (extra folds of skin) Small breasts Ovaries don’t develop normally Sterile Slight mental retardation 1/3,000-1/10,000

13

14 ???

15 Klinefelter’s Syndrome
XXY or more rarely XXXY or XXXXY Asexual to feminine body Enlarged breasts Little body hair Sterile Small penis, testis, and prostate gland Many have normal appearance 1/500 – 1/1000


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