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Venture Capital Guiding Fund for Technology-based SMEs
Li Wenlei Administration Center of Innovation Fund for Technology-based SMEs Ministry of Science and Technology, P.R. China July 3, 2008
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Outline Background of VC Guiding Fund Objectives of VC Guiding Fund
Strategy of VC Guiding Fund Operation of VC Guiding Fund Current Achievement & Next Plan
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Background of VC Guiding Fund
1. No. of VC investment organizations in China increased significantly in 21 century
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Background of VC Guiding Fund
2. The amount of VC investment in China also increased significantly in 2007 RMB
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Background of VC Guiding Fund
3. No. & amount of VC investment in technology based companies occupy about 60% among the total no. & amount of VC investment in China
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Background of VC Guiding Fund
4. Lack of VC investment in early stage of tech-based SMEs due to high risk and high uncertainty Million RMB IPO 35-45 Lack of VC investment In early stage 3rd Round Profit>RMB30m 25-35 2nd Round Breakeven,Profitable 10-15 Most VC funds invest in mature stage 1st Round Revenue 3-5 Seed Prototype Establishment 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Yrs
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Background of VC Guiding Fund
5. Government and state-owned VC investment is still the largest source of VC, the portion of private VC is insufficient compared with mature foreign VC market Foreign VC 6% Government Others 16% 13% SOE Individual 17% 5% Bank 8% Listed company LLC 4% 31%
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Background of VC Guiding Fund
6. The development of tech-based SMEs in China Over the past 20 years, tech-based SMEs in China contributed 65% of patents, 75% of technology innovations and 80% of new products. Lack of capital is the biggest bottleneck for the growth of tech-based SMEs. Most founders of tech-based SMEs are strong in R&D but weak in management, sales & marketing, fundraising etc.
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Objectives of VC Guiding Fund
To ease up the bottleneck of fundraising of tech-based SMEs by encouraging earlier-stage VC investment. To attract private capital flowing into VC by profit sharing policy To develop tech-based founders on entrepreneurship by post-investment management To foster professional early-stage investment and management team
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Strategy of VC Guiding Fund
Innovation of Government Financing Indirect investment: leverage the methodology of VC and guide the investment of multiple private capital sources Equity investment vs grants VC experts appraisal vs technology experts appraisal
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Strategy of VC Guiding Fund
Target on Demand of tech-based SMEs Focus on earlier-stage tech-based SMEs Leverage more equity investment Bring more added value through VC experts to foster professional early-stage investment and management team
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Strategy of VC Guiding Fund
Candidate category of VC Guiding Fund VC firms VC management firms Incubators with investment skills Potential deal flow
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Strategy of VC Guiding Fund
Four ways of VC Guiding Fund Fund of funds: <=25%, with condition, sharing profit principle Parallel investment: max. of 3M RMB, 50% profit as reward to VC Subsidy to VC: 5% of investment amount with max. of 5M RMB Pre & Post-investment subsidy: max. of 3M RMB
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Operation of VC Guiding Fund
Interim Measures on Administration of Venture Capital Guiding Fund for Tech-based SMEs (Caiqi #) was promulgated by Ministry of Finance and Ministry of Science and Technology (MOST), effective as of July, 2007 Fund source comes from central financial budget annually
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Operation of VC Guiding Fund
Ministry of Finance and MOST are co-in charge of decision making Investment Advisory Committee provides expertise in VC investment Administration Center of Innovation Fund is responsible for daily operation Local governments recommend qualified VC firms
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Current Achievements and next plan
95 qualified VC firms applied for VC guiding fund in 2007 50 VC firms got guiding fund subsidy,with amount of 71M 52 early-stage tech-based SMEs got Pre-investment subsidy with amount of 29M On-going allocation of subsidy to VC and Pre & Post investment subsidy Pilot the fund of funds and parallel investment
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Thank You!
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