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The Inner and Outer Planets
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The Inner Planets Terrestrial High temperatures Closer to the Sun
Closer to each other
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Mercury Closest to the Sun Only 88 days to orbit Many craters
Temperature extremes 400C during day, at night Basically no atmosphere
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Venus Earth’s sister planet Morning and evening star
Thick atmosphere of CO2 and Sulfur Longer day than year Spins opposite than other planets Over 500C all the time
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Earth Home sweet home Only planet with sustained life
Hydrosphere (water) Atmosphere made up of N, O, CO2 Comfy temps
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Mars Frozen polar CO2 caps Smaller than Earth
Slightly longer day and year Very cold Largest mountain in solar system Olympus Mons Thin atmosphere
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Asteroid Belt Separates the inner and outer planets
Possibly an annihilated planet Most asteroids hang out here
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Outer Planets Gas giants No solid surface, just thick atmosphere
All very large Very far apart from each other All have rings
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Jupiter Could hold 1300 Earths Almost big enough to be a star
12 EY = 1 Jovian year 1 Jovian day = 12 EH Huge storms Great red spot “hurricane” larger than Earth Some moons may have water
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Saturn 29 years to orbit Large rings made of ice and dust 10 hour day
Possibly still forming Tilts itself
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Uranus Blue in color due to methane gas 84 years to orbit
Rotates sideways Very cold -250C
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Neptune Methane atomosphere 164 years to orbit -250c temps
30 times farther from the sun than Earth
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Pluto
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