1. Advanced English for Buddhist Psychology
For Ph.D. Research Student By
Dr. Sompoch Srivichitvorakul
Mahachulalongkornrajavidyalaya University

2. 1. Ignorance (The Four Noble Truth) 1 Suffering / Unsatisfactoriness
The Dependent Origination
1. Ignorance
(The Four Noble Truth)
1 Suffering / Unsatisfactoriness
2 The cause of suffering
3 The cessation of suffering
4 The path leading to the
cessation of suffering

3. 1. Ignorance 5 Ignorance of the past 6 Ignorance of the future
The Dependent Origination
1. Ignorance
5 Ignorance of the past
6 Ignorance of the future
7 Ignorance of both the past
and the future
8 Ignorance of states dependently originate according to
Specific conditionality

4. 2 Kamma-Formations 2 Verbal Formation 3 Mental Formation
The Dependent Origination
2 Kamma-Formations
(Formation; Determination; Volition)
========
1 Bodily Formation ; Volition
2 Verbal Formation
3 Mental Formation

5. Meritorious formation 2 Formation of demerit Demeritorious formation
The Dependent Origination
(Kamma-Formations)
1 Formation of merit
Meritorious formation
2 Formation of demerit
Demeritorious formation
3 Formation of the imperturbable;
Imperturbability–producing volition

6. 3 Consciousness; Sense-awareness 1 Eye-consciousness
The Dependent Origination
3 Consciousness;
Sense-awareness
1 Eye-consciousness
2 Ear-consciousness
3 Nose-consciousness
4 Tongue-consciousness
5 Body-consciousness
6 Mind-consciousness

7. 4 Mind and Matter Mind = Feeling ; Perception
The Dependent Origination
4 Mind and Matter
Mind = Feeling ; Perception
Volition; Contact; Attention
Matter =The four Primary Elements
1 Solid Element; earth
2 Liquid Element; water
3 Heating Element; fire
4 Air Element; wind

8. (Internal sense-fields)
The Dependent Origination
5 Six Sense-Bases;
(Internal sense-fields)
1 The eye
2 The ear
3 The nose
4 The tongue
5 The body
6 The mind

9. (External sense-fields)
The Dependent Origination
5 Six Sense-Bases;
(External sense-fields)
1 Form; visible objects
2 Sound
3 Smell; odour
4 Taste
5 Touch; tangible objects
6 Mind objects

10. Sense-impression 1 Eye-contact 2 Ear-contact 3 Nose-contact 4 Tongue
The Dependent Origination
6 Contact;
Sense-impression
1 Eye-contact
2 Ear-contact
3 Nose-contact
4 Tongue
5 Body-contact
6 Mind-contact

11. Sense-impression The Dependent Origination
6 Contact;
Sense-impression
1 Eye + form + eye cons = eye cont.
2 Ear + sound + ear cons = E.C.
3 Nose + smell + nose cons = N.C.
4 Tongue + taste + tongue cons = T.C
5 Body + touch + body cons = B.C.
6 Mind + mind objects + mind cons = M.C.

12. 7 Feeling; Sensation 1 Feeling arisen from visual contact
The Dependent Origination
7 Feeling; Sensation
1 Feeling arisen from visual contact
2 from auditory contact
3 from olfactory contact
4 from gustatory contact
5 from body contact
6 from mental contact

13. 8 Craving 1 Craving for forms 2 Craving for sounds
The Dependent Origination
8 Craving
1 Craving for forms
2 Craving for sounds
3 Craving for odours
4 Craving for tastes
5 Craving for tangible objects
6 Craving for mental objects

14. 8 Craving 1 Craving for sensual pleasures; sensual craving
The Dependent Origination
8 Craving
1 Craving for sensual pleasures;
sensual craving
2 Craving for existence
3 Craving for non-existence;
Craving for self-annihilation

15. 9 Clinging ; Attachment ;
The Dependent Origination
9 Clinging ; Attachment ;
Assuming
1 Clinging to sensuality
2 Clinging to views
3 Clinging to mere rules
and rituals
4 Clinging to the ego-belief

16. 10 Becoming; Existence; Sphere 1 The Sense-Sphere 2 The Form-Sphere;
The Dependent Origination
10 Becoming;
Existence; Sphere
1 The Sense-Sphere
2 The Form-Sphere;
Fine-Material Sphere
3 The Formless Sphere;
Immaterial Sphere

17. Six Sense-Base 11 Birth 12 Decay and Death The appearance of
The Dependent Origination
11 Birth
The appearance of
Aggregates;
Six Sense-Base
12 Decay and Death

21. Selflessness; Voidness
The Dependent Origination
สุญญตา (ความว่าง)
Selflessness; Voidness
Eternalism /Annihilationism
Emptiness; Nothingness
=Nihilism / Eternalism

22. De f I l
eme n t D e f I l m n t
Human Being
Sentient Being

23. The Noble Eightfold Path

24. Right View ; Understanding Sammaditti
1 The Four Noble Truths ; Ariyasacca
2 The Three Characteristics; Tilakkhana
3 Unwholesome Action ; Evil Deed ;
Bad Deed; Akusala-Kamma
4 Wholesome Action; Good Deed
Kusala- Kamma
5 Dependent Origination

25. 2 Right Thought Sammasankappa Wholesome Thought; Kusala-Vitakka
1 Nekkhamm ;
Thought of Renunciation
Thought free from selfish desire
2 Abyapada;
Thought free from hatred
3 Avihimsa; Thought of non-violence; Thought free from cruelty

26. 3 Right Speech; Sammavaca
1 To avoid lying ; not knowingly speaking a lie for the sake of any advantage
2 To avoid malicious speech ; unite the
discordant; encourage the united and utter speech that makes for harmony
3 To avoid harsh language and speak gentle, loving, courteous, dear and agreeable words
4 To avoid frivolous talk; to speak at the right time; in accordance with facts

27. 4 Right Action; Sammakamanta 1 To avoid the destruction of life
and be anxious for the welfare of all
lives
2 To avoid stealing, not violating the right to private property of others
3 To avoid sexual misconduct, not transgressing sex morals

28. 5 Right Livelihood
Samma-ajiva
To avoid wrong livelihood

29. 6 Right Effort
Sammavayama
Padhana; effort; exertion
1 Samvara ; The effort to prevent
the effort to avoid
2 Pahana ; Abandon ; overcome
3 Phavana ; develop
4 Anurakkhana ; maintain

30. 7 Right Mindfulness; Sati Foundation of Mindfulness
1 Contemplation of the body;
Mindfulness as regards the body
2 Contemplation of feeling;
Mindfulness as regards feelings
3 Contemplation of mind;
mental condition
Contemplation of mind-objects
Mindfulness as regards ideas

31. 8 Right Concentration; Sammasamadhi The First Absorption :
The Four Jhanas
The Four Absorption of the Form Sphere
The First Absorption :
1 Vitakka; Initial Application;
Thought Conception;
Applied Thought

32. 8 Right Concentration; Sammasamadhi The First Absorption :
The Four Jhanas
The Four Absorption of the Form Sphere
The First Absorption :
2 Vicara; Sustained Application;
Discursive Thinking;
Sustained Thought

33. 8 Right Concentration; Sammasamadhi The First Absorption :
The Four Jhanas
The Four Absorption of the Form Sphere
The First Absorption :
3 Piti: Joy ; Interest
4 Sukha: Pleasure; Happiness
5 Ekaggata: One-pointedness:
Concentration

34. 8 Right Concentration; Sammasamadhi
Aruppa; Arupa
The Absorption of the Formless Sphere ; the Formless Sphere; Immaterial States 1 Sphere of infinity of Space
2 Sphere of infinity of Consciousness
3 Sphere of Nothingness
4 Sphere of Neither Perception Nor Non- Perception

35. The Five Precepts Rules of Morality 1 To abstain from killing
2 To abstain from stealing
3 To abstain from sexual misconduct
4 To abstain from false speech
5 To abstain from intoxicants causing heedlessness

36. The Five Ennobling Virtues Virtues enjoyed by the five Precepts
1 Loving-kindness & compassion
2 Right means of livelihood
3 Sexual restraint
4 Truthfulness; sincerity
5 Mindfulness; awareness;
temperance
เมตตากรุณา สัมมาอาชีวะ กามสังวร สัจจะ และสติสัมปชัญญะ

37. The Eight Precepts
Training rules
1 To abstain from taking life
2 To abstain from taking what
is not given
3To abstain from unchastity
4 To abstain from false speech

38. The Eight Precepts 5 To abstain from intoxicants causing heedlessness
6 To abstain from untimely eating
7 To abstain from dancing, singing,
music , unseemly shows, from
wearing garlands
8 To abstain from the use of high and large luxurious couches.
@To abstain from accepting gold & silver

39. Noble individuals ;
Holy person
1 Stream-Enterer
2 Once-Returner
3 Non-Returner
4 The Worthy One

40. Noble individuals ;
Holy person
The Learner ; Sekha
The Adept ; Asekha

41. Noble individuals ;
Holy person
1 Stream-Enterer
2 Once-Returner
3 Non-Returner
4 The Worthy One

42. 3 Assembly of lay-followers 4 Assembly of female lay- followers
The Four Assemblies;
Companies; Parisa
1 Assembly of Monks
2 Assembly of nuns
3 Assembly of lay-followers
4 Assembly of female
lay- followers

43. 1 Impermanence; Transiency 2 State of suffering ; Being oppressed
The Three Characteristics
(Tilakkhana)
1 Impermanence;
Transiency
2 State of suffering ;
Being oppressed
3 Soullessness ;
State of being not self

44. (The Five Groups of Existence) 2 The Feeling; sensation
The Five Aggregates
(The Five Groups of Existence)
Fiv1 The Corporeality; form
2 The Feeling; sensation
3 The Perception
4 Mental Formation;
volitional Activities
5 The Consciousness

45. Holy Abidings;
Sublime states of mind
1 Metta : Loving-kindness ;
friendliness; goodwill
2 Karuna : Compassion
3 Mudita : Sympathetic joy;
Altruistic joy
4 Upekkha : Equanimity;
neutrality; poise