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A chemistry student determined the empirical formula for titanium sulfide (TixSy). To do so, she reacted titanium with excess sulfur in a crucible, and.

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Presentation on theme: "A chemistry student determined the empirical formula for titanium sulfide (TixSy). To do so, she reacted titanium with excess sulfur in a crucible, and."— Presentation transcript:

1 A chemistry student determined the empirical formula for titanium sulfide (TixSy). To do so, she reacted titanium with excess sulfur in a crucible, and recorded the following data: Weight of crucible g  Weight of titanium g  Weight of crucible and product g What is the empirical formula of titanium sulfide? Determine the mass of sulfur: ( ) = g Convert each the masses to moles: For Ti: For S: Divide by the smallest: Therefore the empirical formula is: TiS2

2 A compound with a percent composition by mass of 24. 61% C, 2
A compound with a percent composition by mass of 24.61% C, 2.75% H, and 72.64% Cl has a molar mass of g/mol. What is the molecular formula of the compound? If you use 100 grams, the percentages become grams. C: ÷ 2.05 = 1 X 3 = 3 H: ÷ 2.05 = 1.33 X 3 = 4 Cl: = 1 ÷ 2.05 X 3 = 3 Therefore the empirical formula is C3H4Cl3 with an empirical formula mass of g/mol To find the molecular formula divide the molar mass by the empirical mass: ÷ = 2 and use the answer as a multiplier to get C6H8Cl6


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