1. Internet Utilization in Indonesia
Onno W. Purbo
Institute of Technology Bandung

2. Acknowledgment
Those who donate ITB-Net: PT. USI/IBM, PT. Masaro, PT. Daya Sakti Timber, PT. Daksina Arga Perkasa, PT. LEN Industry etc .....
Those who spent many sleepless nights in building the Indonesia network at:

3. 5 Million Indonesian in Internet in the next 5-10 years.
Vision
5 Million Indonesian in Internet in the next 5-10 years.

4. Outline Internet in Indonesia Local Internet / Telecomm Capacity
Current Network Status.
Future Trends & Recommendations.
Summary.

5. Up-dated Reports at .... http://kalpataru.netura.net.id/~onno/

6. Summary Indonesian Internet
Considering 200 Million
Indonesia Population
Current Internet Population
Gives No Significant Effect!
Approx. 3 years of history ...
More Than 34 ISP within 3 years.
More Than users.
Mostly using satellite regional network.
Current total speed more than 18Mbps.
Mostly retail / single user - not too many corporate user as yet.

7. Summary Indonesian Internet
The Trick Is To Increase
Significantly the Mass Then
Internet Will Be Something
in Indonesia
Approx. 3 years of history ...
More Than 34 ISP within 3 years.
More Than users.
Mostly using satellite regional network.
Current total speed more than 18Mbps.
Mostly retail / single user - not too many corporate user as yet.

8. Summary Indonesian Internet
The Easiest & Cheapest Way is By
Integrating All Indonesian Universities
Approx. 3 years of history ...
More Than 34 ISP within 3 years.
More Than users.
Mostly using satellite regional network.
Current total speed more than 18Mbps.
Mostly retail / single user - not too many corporate user as yet.

9. User Composition (June 1995)
Mostly Dominated By Commercial Users

10. User Composition (June 1995)
In 1996, It is believed to
be dominated by
Commercial ISP Users
User Composition (June 1995)
Mostly Dominated By Commercial Users

11. Indonesia Internet Topology

12. Indonesia Internet Topology
Multiple Connection
To Internet With Total
Speed of 18Mbps!
Indonesia Internet Topology

13. Indonesia Internet Topology
Many Regional Networks
Overlay On Top
One Another

14. Indonesia Internet Topology
There Are Some Packet Radio
Networks as the Early Internet
in Indonesia connected mainly
to LAPAN & ITB

15. Indonesia Internet Topology
ITB Runs The
First Asia Pacific
Backbone for Education
at 2Mbps

16. Indonesia Speed To Internet
bps (log plot)
Year

17. Indonesia Speed To Internet
It Is Increasing
Exponentially
bps (log plot)
Year

18. Indonesia Speed To Internet
User Base &
Regional Backbone
Should Be Deployed
To Sustain Such
Increase!
bps (log plot)
Year

19. Indonesia IT Sales
Million US$
Year
Source

20. Indonesia IT Sales It is a linear increase Million US$ Year
Source

21. Major IT Users in Indonesia
Financial Institutions.
Trade & Business Institutions.
Media & Newspaper Industries.
Travel, Hotel & Tourist Industries.

22. Major IT Users in Indonesia
Attract Most of The Indonesian
Web Surfers
Major IT Users in Indonesia
Financial Institutions.
Trade & Business Institutions.
Media & Newspaper Industries.
Travel, Hotel & Tourist Industries.

23. Major IT Users in Indonesia
Seems To Be The Most Interested
Industry in Putting Their
Profile in Internet
Major IT Users in Indonesia
Financial Institutions.
Trade & Business Institutions.
Media & Newspaper Industries.
Travel, Hotel & Tourist Industries.

24. Major Increase in Indonesia Presence in Internet
Check Out Various
Internet Search Engines

25. Major Increase in Indonesia Presence in Internet
Use Indonesia as
Keyword From Time
To Time
Major Increase in Indonesia Presence in Internet
Check Out Various
Internet Search Engines

26. Major Increase in Indonesia Presence in Internet
Thanks Goes to Many
Indonesia Presence Providers
Major Increase in Indonesia Presence in Internet
Check Out Various
Internet Search Engines

27. Fact Is .....
70-80% Indonesian Web Traffic is actually generated from *.id domain.
Mbyte / Day / Site of Web Traffic.

28. The Indonesian Still Needs To Learn How To Speak Up :-) ...
Fact Is .....
70-80% Indonesian Web Traffic is actually generated from *.id domain.
Mbyte / Day / Site of Web Traffic.

29. International Marketing!
We Need To Learn
International Marketing!
Fact Is .....
70-80% Indonesian Web Traffic is actually generated from *.id domain.
Mbyte / Day / Site of Web Traffic.

30. Significant Increase From Last Year’s 10-20Mbyte / Day/ Site
Fact Is .....
70-80% Indonesian Web Traffic is actually generated from *.id domain.
Mbyte / Day / Site of Web Traffic.

31. Mailing List as Major Applications
ITB hosts more than 100 mailing lists.

32. Local Internet Capability ..
Mostly PC / Windows Based Machine.
Mostly Running Novell or NT Server Within Corporate.
Not Many TCP/IP & Internet Expert Around. Those who are around can be found at:

33. Local Internet Capability ..
Remember By The Year 1997
Number of PC Sales -
Outnumber TV Sales
Local Internet Capability ..
Mostly PC / Windows Based Machine.
Mostly Running Novell or NT Server Within Corporate.
Not Many TCP/IP & Internet Expert Around. Those who are around can be found at:

34. Local Internet Capability ..
Indonesia Internet Will Be
Dominated By More Powerful PCs ..
Local Internet Capability ..
Mostly PC / Windows Based Machine.
Mostly Running Novell or NT Server Within Corporate.
Not Many TCP/IP & Internet Expert Around. Those who are around can be found at:

35. Local Internet Capability ..
Most Corporate Will Likely To
Have Novell Network / NT Server
Connected to Internet
Local Internet Capability ..
Mostly PC / Windows Based Machine.
Mostly Running Novell or NT Server Within Corporate.
Not Many TCP/IP & Internet Expert Around. Those who are around can be found at:

36. Local Internet Capability ..
Not Many Expert Around When It
Comes to Activate TCP/IP Within Novell
Local Internet Capability ..
Mostly PC / Windows Based Machine.
Mostly Running Novell or NT Server Within Corporate.
Not Many TCP/IP & Internet Expert Around. Those who are around can be found at:

37. Local Internet Capability ..
Mostly PC / Windows Based Machine.
Mostly Running Novell or NT Server Within Corporate.
Not Many TCP/IP & Internet Expert Around. Those who are around can be found at:
Please Do Ask For Advice
From These Groups If
You Have Difficulties ....

38. Telecommunication Infrastructure.
Terrestrial Segment.
Space Segment.

39. Terrestrial Infrastructure ...
PT. Telekomunikasi Indonesia - more than 30 cities & 80 major switches at 2Mbps - NATIONAL BACKBONE?
PT. Aplikanusa Lintasarta - approx. 17 cities - hope 31 cities in 1997 at 2Mbps - ANOTHER NATIONAL BACKBONE?
WaveLAN - low cost & cheap 2Mbps!

40. Terrestrial Infrastructure ...
PT. Telekomunikasi Indonesia - more than 30 cities & 80 major switches at 2Mbps - NATIONAL BACKBONE?
PT. Aplikanusa Lintasarta - approx cities - hope 31 cities in 1997 at 2Mbps - ANOTHER NATIONAL BACKBONE?
WaveLAN - low cost & cheap 2Mbps!
Low Cost Solution For
Building 2Mbps MAN
It costs us less than US$ 4000
to setup a 2Mbps node in MAN!

41. Wireless Terrestrial Infrastructure ...
Promising Arena For The Future ...
Conventional AMPS & GSM ...
Wireless Data Network

42. Mobile Computing
Internet
FAX
SMS (GSM)
Pager
Stock Market

43. Space Segment / Infrastructure ..
Several Major Players:
PT. Aplikanusa Lintasarta.
PT. Citra Sari Makmur (CMS).
PT. Elektrindo Nusantara.
PT. Primacom
One Major Satellite Manufacturer:
PT. Compact Microwave Indonesia (CMI)

44. Space Segment / Infrastructure ..
VSAT TDMA Station
Cost US$ 1500 / Month
At 64Kbps .....
Not Bad For Low Internet Traffic
Three Major Players:
PT. Aplikanusa Lintasarta.
PT. Citra Sari Makmur (CMS).
PT. Elektrindo Nusantara.
PT. Primacom
One Major Satellite Manufacturer:
PT. Compact Microwave Indonesia (CMI)

45. Space Segment / Infrastructure ..
VSAT TDMA for US$ 1500 / month
translated into
Less Than Rp / Student / Month
For 24 hour Internet Access!
Space Segment / Infrastructure ..
Three Major Players:
PT. Aplikanusa Lintasarta.
PT. Citra Sari Makmur (CMS).
PT. Elektrindo Nusantara.
PT. Primacom
One Major Satellite Manufacturer:
PT. Compact Microwave Indonesia (CMI)

46. Indonesia Intenet Exchange (IX)
Telkom (SISFO)
Telkom
IndoNet
RadNet
ITB
Indosat
IBM
Lintas Arta (IDOLA)

47. Government Computerization ..
Yes, we do have computerization in government institutions ...
Ministry of Research & Technology.
Ministry of Industry & Trade.
State Ministry for Environment.
Custom

48. Government Computerization ..
IPTEK-NET as major ISP.
Yes, we do have computerization in government institutions ...
Ministry of Research & Technology.
Ministry of Industry & Trade.
State Ministry for Environment.
Custom

49. Government Computerization ..
Industrial - Trade Network
(INTRANET)
driven by PUSDATA & KIT
Yes, we do have computerization in government institutions ...
Ministry of Research & Technology.
Ministry of Industry & Trade.
State Ministry for Environment.
Custom

50. Government Computerization ..
driven by BAPEDAL
Yes, we do have computerization in government institutions ...
Ministry of Research & Technology.
Ministry of Industry & Trade.
State Ministry for Environment.
Custom

51. Government Computerization ..
Yes, we do have computerization in government institutions ...
Ministry of Research & Technology.
Ministry of Industry & Trade.
State Ministry for Environment.
Custom
Electronic Data Interchange

52. NUSANTARA-21 n21@itb.ac.id National Information Infrastructure.
Lead by Pak Parapak.
Mailing List at:
open mailing list & subscribed via

53. Education & Research Network
Lead Earlier by PUSILKOM University of Indonesia (UI) - UNINET - early ‘80.
Early ‘90 - lead by IPTEK-NET- 64Kbps. (Ministry of Research & Tech).
Bottom Up Development Lead By LAPAN & ITB - Packet Radio Network.
1996, ITB Runs A 2Mbps Gateway for Education & Research Community.

54. Education & Research Network

55. Education & Research Network
IPTEK-NET One of The
Major Gateway at 256Kbps

56. Education & Research Network
University of Indonesia the
Early UUCP Gateway
Still Running Its UUCP service
Education & Research Network

57. Education & Research Network
Packet Radio Network
at 1200bps, 9600bps
&
Now Moving To
WaveLAN Tech. 2Mbps

58. Education & Research Network
More Reliable Connection
Between IPTEK-NET Gateway
& ITB Gateway is being
initiated at 128Kbps

59. Education & Research Network
1996, ITB Runs A 2Mbps
Intenet Gateway

60. A Glimpse on AI3 Initiatives

61. Asia Internet Interconnection Initiatives (AI3)
The First Asia Pacific Backbone for Education & Research at 2Mbps.
ITB is the gateway in Indonesia for Education & Research Purposes.
Ku-Band Ground Station Has Been Installed to Catch JCSAT-3 (128E).

62. Asia Internet Interconnection Initiatives (AI3)
Multicast Backbone (MBONE)
Caching of Web Traffic.
IP Version 6 (the Next Generation)
Real Time Backbone.
Dynamic Configuration & Routing.
Many Multimedia Traffic.
Video On Demand, Multimedia on Demand & Video Teleconferences.

63. Asia Internet Interconnection Initiatives (AI3)
Major Application Will Be
Virtual University - Initiated By
United Nation University , Tokyo, Japan
Others also very much welcome.
Multicast Backbone (MBONE)
IP Version 6 (the Next Generation)
Real Time Backbone.
Dynamic Configuration & Routing.
Many Multimedia Traffic.
Video On Demand.
Multimedia on Demand.
Video Teleconferences.

64. Asia Internet Interconnection Initiatives (AI3)

65. Asia Internet Interconnection Initiatives (AI3)
Major Hub in Nara, Japan
into WIDE Project

66. Asia Internet Interconnection Initiatives (AI3)
Asia Pacific Partners,
Indonesia, Thailand, Hongkong, Malaysia,
Singapore, VietNam, Cambodia,
Phillipines, Korea & Japan
Asia Internet Interconnection Initiatives (AI3)

67. Asia Internet Interconnection Initiatives (AI3)
There is effort to deploy
Advanced Asia Pacific Internet Backbone
Running at 155Mbps...

68. Asia Internet Interconnection Initiatives (AI3)

69. Asia Internet Interconnection Initiatives (AI3)
2Mbps Clear Channel
Direct Link to Nara, Japan

70. Asia Internet Interconnection Initiatives (AI3)
Other Universities Can Reach The
AI3 Gateway by Renting
VSAT TDMA Ground Station
Running at 64Kbps
Asia Internet Interconnection Initiatives (AI3)

71. Asia Internet Interconnection Initiatives (AI3)
US$ 1500 / Month for VSAT TDMA
Means Less Then Rp (US$ 0.5)
Per Student Per Month
For 24 Hour Internet Access
Asia Internet Interconnection Initiatives (AI3)

72. Asia Internet Interconnection Initiatives (AI3)
For those who feel Rp. 1000/ Month
still expensive, the technology permits
them to share the cost with
surrounding universities via
WaveLAN 2Mbps connection.

73. Major Recommendations
Internet Exchange.
Neutral National Backbone - candidates are PT. Telekomunikasi Indonesia and major satellite operators.
Human Resource Development - candidates are IPTEK-NET & ITB/AI3 Gateway.

74. Major Recommendations
HRD Will Be The Key To
Future Development of Indonesia’s
Internet ....
Internet Exchange.
Neutral National Backbone - candidates are PT. Telekomunikasi Indonesia and major satellite operators.
Human Resource Development - candidates are IPTEK-NET & ITB/AI3 Gateway.

75. Major Recommendations
Internet is build on Educated People
It Is Difficult To Find
Those With No Education
Internet Exchange.
Neutral National Backbone - candidates are PT. Telekomunikasi Indonesia and major satellite operators.
Human Resource Development - candidates are IPTEK-NET & ITB/AI3 Gateway.

76. Human Resource Development
75 State Universities all over Indonesia.

77. Human Resource Development
More Than 1,5 Million Potential
Internet Users.
Human Resource Development
75 State Universities all over Indonesia.

78. Human Resource Development
75 State Universities all over Indonesia.
More than 1200 private universities in Indonesia.

79. Human Resource Development
Could Be Another 2-3 Million Potential
Internet Users.
75 State Universities all over Indonesia.
More than 1200 private universities in Indonesia.

80. Human Resource Development
75 State Universities all over Indonesia.
More than 1200 private universities in Indonesia.
A Total of 5 Million Potential Internet Users is actually in Indonesia :-) ..

81. Human Resource Development
10% internet users worldwide
could be in Indonesia! If
We can only integrate all
Indonesian Universities.
75 State Universities all over Indonesia.
More than 1200 private universities in Indonesia.
A Total of 5 Million Potential Internet Users is actually in Indonesia :-) ..

82. 5 Million Indonesian In Internet
Is Not At All Impossible!
In Fact, It Is A Business Opportunity.

83. Major Spin Off
More Than 50,000 PCs are needed.

84. Assuming 50 PC / University (which is a very conservative number)
Major Spin Off
More Than 50,000 PCs are needed.

85. Major Spin Off A Business In The Range of US$ 50-100 Million!
More Than 50,000 PCs are needed.

86. Major Spin Off More Than 50,000 PCs are needed.
Deploying VSAT TDMA Ground Stations.

87. It Should Be A Business By Itself.
US$ / Month -
It Should Be A Business By Itself.
Major Spin Off
More Than 50,000 PCs are needed.
Deploying VSAT TDMA Ground Stations.

88. Major Spin Off More Than 50,000 PCs are needed.
Deploying VSAT TDMA Ground Stations.
Not to mention after the students completed their program ....

89. “New Middle Class” Movement
Major Spin Off
We Will Definitely See
“New Middle Class” Movement
Using IT Heavily ...
More Than 50,000 PCs are needed.
Deploying VSAT TDMA Ground Stations.
Not to mention after the students completed their program ....

90. Major Challenges ...
Universities cannot be pushed / forced to participate.
Not many expert on TCP/IP & networking within each university.
It will be a tight & yearly program to build the community within each university - to sustain such technology.

91. Summary ...
Yes,

92. Summary ...
Yes, Internet is alive and well in Indonesia.

93. Summary ... Yes, Internet is alive and well in Indonesia.
Human Resource Development is the real issue.

94. 5 Million Indonesian in Internet ....
Summary ...
Yes, Internet is alive and well in Indonesia.
Human Resource Development is the real issue.
5 Million Indonesian in Internet ....