1. TCP/IP
(Original)
Application
Transport
Internet
Network Access
TCP/IP
(Updated)
Application
Transport
Network
Data Link
Physical
OSI
Application
Presentation
Session
Transport
Network
Data Link
Physical

2. Data Layer (Layer 2) Data link
Formats data into frames appropriate for transmission onto some physical medium. Defines rules for when the medium can be used. Defines means by which to recognize transmission errors.
Layer Name
Protocols and Specifications
Devices
Data link
Ethernet (IEEE 802.3), HDLC, CDP, PPP
LAN switch, wireless access point, cable modem, DSL modem

3. Reality Check

4. NetStep Challenge CDP Switch Switch Connected or Not Connected
IEEE Standard or
Cisco Proprietary
CDP operates at what layer of the OSI model
Physical or
Data

5. NetStep Resolution CDP Switch Switch Connected IEEE Standard or or
Explanation:
CDP is a device discovery protocol that runs over Layer 2 (the data link layer) on all Cisco- manufactured devices (routers. bridges, access servers, and switches) and allows network management applications to discover Cisco devices that are neighbors of already known devices. With CDP. network management applications can learn the device type and the Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) agent address of neighboring devices running lower-layer, transparent protocols.
CDP allows devices to share basic configuration information without even configuring any protocol specific information and is enabled by default on all interfaces.
CDP is a Datalink Protocol occurring at Layer 2 of the OSI model.
CDP is not routable and can only go over to directly connected devices.
CDP is enabled, by default, on all Cisco devices CDP updates are generated as multicasts every 60 seconds with a hold-down period of 180 seconds for a missing neighbor. The no cdp run command globally disables CDP, while the no cdp enable command disables CDP on an interface. Use show cdp neighbors to list out your directly connected Cisco neighboring devices. Adding the detail parameter will display the layer-3 addressing configured on the neighbor. or
Not Connected
Physical or
Cisco Proprietary
Data
I AM NOT SAYING …….. I AM JUST SAYING

6. NetStep Challenge TCP/IP (Original) Application Transport Internet
??????
TCP/IP
(Updated)
Application
Transport
Network
Data Link
Physical
OSI
Application
Presentation
Session
Transport
Network
Data Link
Physical

7. NetStep Resolution TCP/IP (Original) Application Transport Internet
Network Access
TCP/IP
(Updated)
Application
Transport
Network
Data Link
Physical
OSI
Application
Presentation
Session
Transport
Network
Data Link
Physical
I AM NOT SAYING …….. I AM JUST SAYING

8. TCP/IP
(Original)
Application
Transport
Internet
Network Access
TCP/IP
(Updated)
Application
Transport
Network
Data Link
Physical
OSI
Application
Presentation
Session
Transport
Network
Data Link
Physical