1. MGMT 203 Aviation Safety and Security
Module 5

2. THIS DAY IN AVIATION October 21
1929 — The Colonial Flying Service and Scully Walton Ambulance Company organize the United State's first civilian air ambulance service.

3. THIS DAY IN AVIATION October 21
1970 — The Martin X-24A aerospace vehicle makes its first supersonic flight.

4. Questions / Comments

5. Management of Aeronautical Science
Learning Objectives – Module 5 (10/10/16 – 10/23/16) Aviation Safety and Security
Upon successful completion of this module, you will be able to:
1.Define the four principles of a safety management system.
2.Differentiate between production and protection in a safety management system.
3.Demonstrate how the four pillars of safety management are the basic building blocks of safety management.
4.Explain how the FAA Air Transportation Oversight System (ATOS) can identify safety trends to prevent accidents.
6.Define the Aviation Safety terms used in Advisory Circular
Wednesday

6. Management of Aeronautical Science
Learning Objectives – Module 5 (10/10/16 – 10/23/16) Aviation Safety and Security
Upon successful completion of this module, you will be able to:
7.Examine the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) roles, responsibilities, and structure. From a management standpoint, interpret why you should review the NTSB report.
8.Describe the 5 M Model factors and its usage.
9.Describe the SHEL Model and its usage.
5.Examine the roles and structures of the Department of Homeland Security (DHS), Transportation Security Administration (TSA), and General Accountability Office (GAO).
Thursday
Friday

7. Questions / Comments

9. September/October 2016
Sunday
Monday
Tuesday
Wednesday
Thursday
Friday
Saturday 2 3
Module 4
Aircraft Systems / Maintenance 4
Aircraft Systems / Maintenance 5
Discussion Due 6
Beaufort County Airport (ILT) 7
Review Questions Due
Flightline Friday 8 9 10
NO SCHOOL 11 12
1st Quarter Grades Due 13 14
Report Cards Sent Home 15 16 17 18 19
Module 5
Intro
Aviation Safety and Security 20 21
Flightline 22

10. Discussion: 5.2 - Video: FAA System Safety Film : Wed Oct 26
Your post should be a minimum of 300 words with at least, two sources cited. Respond to at least two of your classmates. Your responses to classmates should be at least 100 words and contribute to the continuing conversation.

11. Discussion: Safety Hazardous Situation: Wed Oct 26

12. Module 5 Review Questions (Due Wed Oct 26)
Spend quality time responding to the following questions in your own words.
1. Define the four principles of a safety management system (SMS).
2. Demonstrate how the four pillars of safety management are the basic building blocks of safety management.
3. Explain how the FAA Air Transportation Oversight System (ATOS) can identify safety trends to prevent accidents.
4. Examine the roles and structures of the Transportation Security Administration (TSA), specifically, address the aviation role for security.
5. You have been tasked by your CEO to analyze 14 CFR Part 119. Your airline is in the planning stages and he wants you to examine what is required for an airline safety program and also a specific safety management position responsible for the program. Please analyze his request in one or two paragraphs.

13. Assignments Due – Module 5 (10/10/16 – 10/26/16)
Management of Aeronautical Science
Assignments Due – Module 5 (10/10/16 – 10/26/16)
Review Module 5 Instructions for the following assignments:
Discussion Board Due (Video FAA System Safety)
(Due - Wed Oct 26) – 2 part (Post and Respond)
Discussion Board Due (Safety Hazardous Situation)
Review Questions – Aviation Safety and Security
(Due - Wed Oct 26) – 5 Questions

14. Questions / Comments

15. MGMT 203 Aviation Safety and Security
Module 5

16. National Aviation Hazard Reporting Systems
NASA Aviation Safety Reporting System (ASRS)
FAA Accident Incident Data System
FAA Databases

17. NASA Aviation Safety Reporting System (ASRS)
Contains reports by pilots and air traffic controllers concerning errors and operational problems.
Database is maintained at Battelle Laboratories in Columbus, Ohio.
Reporter's identity not revealed

18. FAA Accident Incident Data System
Accident data provide measurements of aviation safety.
Data fields
Location information
Aircraft information
Operator information
Narrative
Findings
Weather/environmental information
Pilot information

19. FAA Databases Available at http://www.faa.gov/
Go to accident and incident data
Review the data on the next screens
Preliminary Accident and Incident Reports
Final Data
General Aviation
NTSB Databases

20. Job Safety Analysis (JSA)
Management responsibility to perform for each major job.
Evaluate new jobs or existing jobs.
Some companies require a copy in the HR department.
Break down a specific task into separate steps.
Hazards or unsafe work methods are then identified.
Identify the controls that are necessary to remove hazards.

21. Training Program Requirements
Orientation training (new employee training)
Mandated training programs
HAZMAT, OSHA, etc.
Specific training based on responsibilities (Pilots, maintenance, ground handling, etc.).
Recurring safety training
Fire extinguisher
Materials handling
Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
First aid and CPR training
Aviation safety
Emergency response
Investigation and inspection training

22. Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
Critical component of the safety program.
Challenge is making employees comfortable with PPE.
Be sensitive to fit, comfort, and style issues.
OSHA requires that PPE be selected on the basis of a comprehensive risk assessment.
Involve employees in all aspects of the PPE program.
Use reinforced by supervisors and managers.

23. PPE Training Program for Employees
OSHA recommends training program
Remember the new employee orientation
Employees need to understand why PPE is important, and how to properly use it.
OSHA requires the employer to pay for basic minimal PPE.

24. Security

25. Security Requirements
Everyone’s responsibility
Protection from security issues
Unauthorized personnel access
Hijackings
Sabotage
Bombing
Terrorism

26. Department of Homeland Security
Homeland Security Act November 19, 2002
Established U.S. Department of Homeland Security (DHS)
Secure the United States from terrorist attacks and security vulnerability.
There are many organizations under DHS
Three main are
Coast Guard
Customs Service
Transportation Security Administration (TSA)
Moved from Department of Transportation to DHS in March 2003
Available at

27. Transportation Security Administration
Response to September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks by using aircraft as weapons.
American Airlines Flight 11 (World Trade Center)
United Airlines Flight 175 (World Trade Center)
American Airlines Flight 77 (Pentagon)
United Airlines Flight 93 (Forced into field by passengers)
November 19, 2001, the security responsibilities transferred from FAA to the Transportation Security Administration (TSA).
Screen passengers and cargo
Inspect luggage and vehicles
Provide air marshals

28. Transportation Security Administration
Moved to U.S. Department of Homeland Security in March 2003.
Responsible for the security and protection of the U.S. national transportation systems.
All modes of transportation
Aviation
Deploy security personnel at airport secure areas
Access point surveillance
Establish acceptable performance levels
Deploy sufficient detection devices
Explosive detection systems
Implemented risk-based management to evaluate vulnerabilities.

29. Transportation Security Administration (TSA)
Title 49, CFR, Chapter XII Transportation Security Administration Regulations
Parts 1500 to 1699

30. Security Requirements
Title 14 CFR Part 108 Aircraft Operator Security.
Title 49 CFR Part 1544, Aircraft Operator Security: Air Carriers and Commercial Operators.
Title 49 CFR Part 1548, Indirect Air Carrier Security.
Title 49, CFR, Chapter XII Transportation Security Administration Regulations.

31. Airport Security Everyone's responsibility
All airport employees
Security foundation starts at both the landside and airside.
Guidance contained in the following documents
Title 49 CFR Part 1542 Airport Security
TSA. (2011) . Recommended Security Guidelines for Airport Planning, Design and Construction. Available at

32. General Accountably Office (GAO)
Independent agency
Investigates how federal funds are spent
Investigates specific topics such
Government operations
Transportation
Safety
Security, etc.
Called the congressional watchdog
GAO reports are available at

33. Management Considerations
Security
Develop an effective security program
Develop a security plan
Security vulnerability assessments
Audit programs
Research regulations, lessons learned, and best practices
Security training program
Recommend checklists to be used to identify security threats and proper operations.

34. Questions / Comments

35. References
Federal Aviation Administration (FAA). (2008). FAA-H Pilot's handbook of aeronautical knowledge. Oklahoma City OK: United States Department of Transportation.
Federal Aviation Administration (FAA). (2010). AC A Safety management systems for aviation service providers. Washington DC: United States Department of Transportation.
Rodriques C. C., & Cusick, S. K. (2012). Commercial aviation safety. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill Education.
Sheehan, J. J. (2013). Business and corporate aviation management (2nd. ed.). New York, NY: McGraw-Hill Education.