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Intro to Electricity
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What IS Electricity?
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A form of energy resulting from the existence of charged particles
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How do we harness this ENERGY?
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Conductor Something that allows electricity to flow Examples; metal
Water air
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Insulator something that does NOT let electricity flow Examples Glass
Plastic Rubber Porcelain
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Power Source Something that supplies electricity Examples; Battery
Generator solar panel
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Battery Portable power source that has a positive and negative. The negative has extra electrons. They want to move to the positive side
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Circuit path for electricity to flow
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Load Something that uses electricity Example Toaster Ipod Dvd player
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Short Circuit unwanted contact of wires or parts in a circuit resulting in damage or malfunction of the circuit Example: two bare wires touching
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Voltage, Resistance & Current
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Voltage (V) The “push” of electricity in a circuit
Measured in VOLTS (V)
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Resistance (R) The resistance to flow of electricity
Measured in OHMS (Ω)
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Current (I) The rate of flow of electricity in a circuit
Measured in AMPHERES (A)
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