1. Find your skit groups and circle up
Warm Up
Find your skit groups and circle up

2. Warm Up- study the following photos and come up with 10 things they teach you about the Industrial Revolution. Title page 83 “Industrial Revolution” and write down your 10 things

4. 2nd 1. Kari, Morgan, Olivia 2. Fahad, Ali, Jai 3. Alexa, Casey, Taylor
4. Elian, Javier
5. Erin C, Raquel, Griffin
6. Rhea, Erin L
7. Detwaun, Fadi, Michael
8.Danny , Chloe, momina

5. Groups 7th
1. Safiullah, Colin, Taylor 2. Sofia,Jessica, Marlie 3. Devany, Jaelin, Addy 4. James, Nathan 5. Connor, Romeli 6. Yasmine, Cameron, Oriana 7. Jacob, Artem 8. Michael, Caroline , Donovan

6. Industrialization
Refers to the greatly increased output of machine-made goods that began in England during the 18th century

7. Pre Industrialization
Cottage Industries- before industrialization goods were made by hand by individuals, usually from their own homes
Products took along time to make,however, they were all different
Farming was not as efficient and with an increasing population something needed to change = Agricultural Revolution ( Enlightenment, ( ’s)) )

8. Cottage Industry

9. Agricultural Revolution
Farming was made easier and more efficient by the invention of the following products and ideas
Enclosure Movement ( British)
Not enough land for everyone…. More people moved to the cities
Seed Drill
Crop Rotation
Better Livestock breeding techniques

10. Enclosure Movement

11. Seed Drill

12. Crop Rotation

13. As the food supply increased and living conditions improved, England’s population rapidly increased and there began an increase demand for food and goods

14. Britain leads the way in industrialization
Industrialization led to the growth of factories, what types of natural resources do you need to create factories?

15. Britain had all the right resources
1st- Water power and coal to fuel new machines
2nd- Iron ore to construct machines
3rd- Steel – Henry Bessemer invented the process for making steel
4rd- Rivers for inland transportation
5th- harbors from which its merchant’s ships set sail
It began in England and spread to Europe and the United States

17. New Inventions Spinning Jenny – James Hargreaves Water Power Loom
1st- Textiles Industry
Spinning Jenny – James Hargreaves
Water Power Loom
Factories - People moved their looms from inside their cramped houses and into factories
Cotton Gin- England's cotton came from plantations in the Americas. Picking Cotton was a very tedious process. In 1793 Eli Whitney invented the cotton Gin
Cotton production soared= million pounds, million pounds

18. Spinning Jenny

19. Water Power Loom

20. Factories

21. Cotton Gin- Eli Whitney

22. Steam Boats made transporting the new products easier = money
2nd- Transportation
Steam Engine- In 1765 James Watt figured out a way to make the steam engine faster and more efficient
Steam Boats made transporting the new products easier = money
Better Road construction and toll roads
In 1825 the first railroad opened in Britain

23. Steam Engine- James Watt

24. Steam Boat- Robert Fulton

25. Railroad

26. 3rd Science and Medicine
Small Pox Vaccine- In 1800 Edward Jenner developed a vaccine for small pox
Louis Pasteur discovered bacteria
Changed policies in hospitals
Discovered injecting people with weaker strains of a disease can make them immune
Vaccine for rabies
                                             

27. Small Pox Vaccine and Edward Jenner

28. Louis Pasteur and bacteria

29. Impact on industrialized societies
1st- Population Increase

30. 2nd- Increased standards of living- BUT NOT FOR ALL

31. 3rd- Improved Transportation

32. 4th – Urbanization- many farmers were put out of work by the factories and moved to the cities to find work

33. 5th- Environmental pollution

34. 6th – Increased Education

35. 7th- dissatisfaction of working class with working conditions

36. 8th- Growth of Middle Class

37. Each image needs a paragraph description to accompany it
Ending Activity
Creating 2 images
1 image pre industrialization -82
1 image post industrialization-83
Each image needs a paragraph description to accompany it

38. Page - 82 Title- Pre Industrialization
Image must include ( label all parts)
Cottage industries
Less people
Less education
more agricultural
Less pollution
Slower more expensive products
Agricultural Revolution
paragraph should focus on what it was like to live prior to the Industrial Revolution and why the industrial Revelation was needed. (6-9 sent)

39. * Britain ( waterways, natural resources)
Page
Title – Industrialization
Image must include (label all parts)
* Britain ( waterways, natural resources)
Factories
Increase in population
Cheaper , faster products
Bad working conditions
More education
Better Transportation
Medical Advancements
New Inventions
Urbanization
Paragraph- Talk about what the Industrial Revolution was, how life changed because of it, both for the good and bad and why it was important

40. Working conditions= history alive

41. 1. Why did the Industrial Revolution begin in England?
Page 86
1. Why did the Industrial Revolution begin in England?
2. What was the Industrial Revolution? When did it occur?
3. What was the Agricultural Revolution? List 3 ways farming was made easier.
4. What were Cottage industries? How are they different from factories? What happened to cottage industries after the start of the industrial rev?
5. List 5 positives and 5 negatives of the Industrial Revolution.
6.What did the following ppl do:
1. Watt
2. Whitney:
3. Bessemer:
4. Jenner:
5. Pasteur:
6. Hargreaves:`

42. Pick up a penguin off of the overhead, write a resolution, decorate it, cut it out and hand it in

43. Warm Up- page 88 Title page 88- “4 Pence a Day”
List 7 things this song teaches you about industrialization

44. The Age of
Reform

45. Capitalism
Industrialization led to new ways of thinking about society. Some thought that governments should leave business owners alone. Their view was called Laissez Fair
Adam Smith wrote a book in 1776 defending the idea of a free economy, or free market. His book was called The Wealth of Nations
Governments should not interfere with the economy

46. Capitalism
Capitalism is an economic system in which money is invested in business ventures with the goal of making a profit.
Capitalists believed that the government should not step into the business world for any reason, including to make laws that would create better wages or working conditions. These policies would only decrease profits

47. Capitalism Negatives Positives Only a few grow rich No labor laws
People grew very dissatisfied with working conditions and the unequal distribution of wealth
Positives
More competition
Better goods at better prices
Entrepreneurial opportunities
Growth of Middle Class

48. Capitalism Review Come up with 5 words to describe Capitalism.
Who wrote “Wealth of Nations”?
What does Laissez Faire mean?
What is the goal of Capitalism?
List 2 positives of Capitalism
List 2 negatives of capitalism

49. Communism and Socialism
Communism/socialism was a response to the injustices of capitalisms
Socialism – a government formed economic system involving factors of production (i.e. textiles, energy sources) being owned and operated by the public and operated for the welfare of all.

50. Communism- a more extreme form of socialism, in which the people own all aspects of business and share all goods and services. Ex. Factories, cotton, railroads……….

51. Karl Marx ( and Fredrich Engles) wrote The Communist Manifesto . (1848)
Argues the world has always been divided between the “haves”, or the middle class and the “ have-nots” or the lower /working class
The rich were growing richer and the poor poorer
“Workingmen of all countries unite”

52. Negatives Positives Less competition Inefficient businesses
No price competition
Positives
People for the good of all
Attempted to redistribute wealth

53. Communism Review List 3 words to describe communism.
Who wrote the “ Communist Manifesto”
What role does the government play in a communist nation?
List 2 differences between communism and capitalism.
List one positive of communism.
List one negative of communism.

54. Labor Unions
Unions- workers who join together in voluntary associations
Collective Bargaining- negotiations between workers and their employers
Strikes –refusal to work in order to force an employer to meet certain demands

55. By 1820-1830s laws started to be made to help reform working conditions in Britain and the US
Factory Act 1833-
9-12- less than 8 hours
less than 12 hours
1842 Mines Act- women and children couldn't work underground
1847- Ten Hour Law
1919- Child Labor Law and minimum wage laws

56. Slavery
In the beginning of the Industrial Revolution the Cotton Gin greatly increased the demand for slave labor
1833 Britain abolished slavery
Moral objection
Economic objection
1865 The US ended slave labor after the Union won the Civil War

57. WOMEN Women made 1/3 less than men
Women joined labors to improve the factories they worked in
As women began to fight to end slavery they also began to fight for suffrage, or the right to vote

58. Reforms Review What is a labor union?
What 2 tactics do labor union’s use to get results?
Which country was first to outlaw slavery?
What is suffrage and who wanted it?