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Deposition Hydrology NOTES page 11 ©Mark Place, 2007-2008
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big objects settle fastest
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Rate vs. Time Time in seconds Rate is “speed” : miles/hr cm/sec
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denser particles settle first
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Rate of Settling Particle Shape Round - because of shape
Which object will settle fastest? Round - because of shape Rate of Settling round flat Particle Shape
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Rate of Deposition Slope
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Rate of Deposition Stream Velocity
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Rate of Deposition Stream Discharge
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Where is deposition greatest? Inside of Curve - Point Bar Mouth of River - Delta
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Why? lowest velocity
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What agent of deposition? glacier - unsorted
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Deposition by Streams: Graded Bedding
slow SORTING - Size, Shape, Density fast slow fast
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What happens to particle size?
decreases Stream slows down Why?
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delta What is this?
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Huang He (Yellow River) - China
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large decreases small
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What agent? wind
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What direction?
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Glaciers pg 8-9 ESRT
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Glaciers – 1) Alpine / Valley 2) Continental/ Ice Sheet
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IV. Anatomy of a glacier A. Zone of Accumulation Blanket of snow survives summer melting Nourished by snowfall
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IV. Anatomy of a glacier B. Zone of Ablation Snow and ice melt & sublimate in summer Recognized by bare ice in summer Where the glacier flows into water: Calving: ice chunks break off and float away icebergs
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Ice sheet Movement
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Glacial Deposits till unsorted
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Moraines
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Crevasses
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V. Glacial Erosion B. Landforms 5. U-shaped Valley As glaciers advance down river valleys they carve them into U-shaped valleys. Contrast to V-shaped valley formed by lateral stream erosion.
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Glacial Deposits erratics
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striations, grooves, and polishes
Glacial Deposits striations, grooves, and polishes
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Glacial Features
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Drumlin
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Drumlins
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The Great Lakes
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taughannock state falls.
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No Water??
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Retreat of Niagara
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