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Consolidation and Jeffersonian Agrarianism,

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Presentation on theme: "Consolidation and Jeffersonian Agrarianism,"— Presentation transcript:

1 Consolidation and Jeffersonian Agrarianism, 1800-1824
I). Review II). Jefferson’s Dream III). Louisiana Purchase A). Lewis and Clark IV). International V). Tecumseh A). Pan-Indianism B). Henry Harrison VI). War of 1812 VII). Era of Good Feelings?

2 Thomas Jefferson, 1800-8 Virginian (Declaration) Republican
Economic conservative Agrarianism = democracy *Small farmers will be virtuous, hardworking, and strengthen democracy

3 Louisiana Purchase, 1803 -Napoleon sold to Jefferson for $15 mill
-Less than five cents/acre -Doubled size of U.S. -Expansion -Came back to haunt them -Lewis and Clark: The Corps of Discovery

4 Louisiana Purchase, 1803

5 Lewis and Clark Trail,

6 Indian Nations

7 Indian Nations Mandan and Arikara Sioux (Dakota) Shoshone & Paiute
Nez Perce Sacajewa

8 International issues -French and British at war
-British in Canada and West -Attacking American ships -Jefferson’s Embargo Act of 1807 No trade with anyone: disaster

9 U.S.-Indian Relations Tecumseh, Shawnee I). Born, 1768 Ohio
A. Settlers killed father B. Grew up during REV. C. Rejected treaties II). Pan-Indian militancy

10 Tenskwatawa, The Prophet
III. Brother of Tecumseh A. Dream of revival, 1805 B. Traditionalism & non-Indians disappear C. Prophets Town, Indiana

11 Pan-Indian Alliance -Tecumseh travels from Great Lakes to Mississippi to unite nations -Gov. Harrison destroyed Prophets Town, 1811 -Tecumseh’s attacks blend into War of 1812

12 James Madison & The War of 1812
-Failure of neutrality -WAR HAWKS A). John Calhoun B). Henry Clay C). 40 Congressmen Madison

13 The War Hawks -Indian hating -Anti-British -Nationalistic
-Expansionistic John C. Calhoun (S.C.)

14 “A Second War for Independence”
WHY WAR? -British arrogance -Freedom of seas -Nationalism -Boundaries

15 War Begins… June 1812 -Unprepared -N.E. Federalists opposed
-No leadership -Country divided -British never tried to win

16 The War continues… -Invaded D.C. -Treaty of Ghent, 1814
-Battle of New Orleans 1815, Andrew Jackson - Jackson became a national hero

17 Significance? -Boosted morale -British recognized U.S.
-Trade on the seas -Decline of Federalists -Ended Indian military resistance

18 Era of Good Feelings? -1812-1820 -Internal improvements
-Economic nationalism Bank Tariffs -Political unity -Pride

19 The Good Times End -Panic of 1819 Monroe Doctrine -Latin America
-Jackson invaded Fl. -Slavery -Sectional divisions

20 Slavery in the early 1800s -Banned N. of Ohio R. -Legal S. of Ohio R.
-British industry -Cotton gin -1819 Tallmage Amd. Proposed ban -South threatens secession

21 The Missouri Compromise
-Missouri wanted statehood (Louisiana purchase) -Influenced by slaveholders -Would upset balance in Senate -Henry Clay: compromise a). Missouri = slave b). Maine = free c). No slavery above Missouri’s southern boundary d). No free blacks in state

22 Missouri Compromise, 1820

23 Conclusions, 1824 -Economic Nationalism -Expansion & Monroe Doctrine
-Rise and Decline of Republicans -Sectionalism = Missouri Compromise -South, Cotton, Slavery


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