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Consolidation and Jeffersonian Agrarianism, 1800-1824
I). Review II). Jefferson’s Dream III). Louisiana Purchase A). Lewis and Clark IV). International V). Tecumseh A). Pan-Indianism B). Henry Harrison VI). War of 1812 VII). Era of Good Feelings?
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Thomas Jefferson, 1800-8 Virginian (Declaration) Republican
Economic conservative Agrarianism = democracy *Small farmers will be virtuous, hardworking, and strengthen democracy
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Louisiana Purchase, 1803 -Napoleon sold to Jefferson for $15 mill
-Less than five cents/acre -Doubled size of U.S. -Expansion -Came back to haunt them -Lewis and Clark: The Corps of Discovery
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Louisiana Purchase, 1803
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Lewis and Clark Trail,
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Indian Nations
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Indian Nations Mandan and Arikara Sioux (Dakota) Shoshone & Paiute
Nez Perce Sacajewa
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International issues -French and British at war
-British in Canada and West -Attacking American ships -Jefferson’s Embargo Act of 1807 No trade with anyone: disaster
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U.S.-Indian Relations Tecumseh, Shawnee I). Born, 1768 Ohio
A. Settlers killed father B. Grew up during REV. C. Rejected treaties II). Pan-Indian militancy
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Tenskwatawa, The Prophet
III. Brother of Tecumseh A. Dream of revival, 1805 B. Traditionalism & non-Indians disappear C. Prophets Town, Indiana
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Pan-Indian Alliance -Tecumseh travels from Great Lakes to Mississippi to unite nations -Gov. Harrison destroyed Prophets Town, 1811 -Tecumseh’s attacks blend into War of 1812
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James Madison & The War of 1812
-Failure of neutrality -WAR HAWKS A). John Calhoun B). Henry Clay C). 40 Congressmen Madison
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The War Hawks -Indian hating -Anti-British -Nationalistic
-Expansionistic John C. Calhoun (S.C.)
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“A Second War for Independence”
WHY WAR? -British arrogance -Freedom of seas -Nationalism -Boundaries
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War Begins… June 1812 -Unprepared -N.E. Federalists opposed
-No leadership -Country divided -British never tried to win
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The War continues… -Invaded D.C. -Treaty of Ghent, 1814
-Battle of New Orleans 1815, Andrew Jackson - Jackson became a national hero
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Significance? -Boosted morale -British recognized U.S.
-Trade on the seas -Decline of Federalists -Ended Indian military resistance
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Era of Good Feelings? -1812-1820 -Internal improvements
-Economic nationalism Bank Tariffs -Political unity -Pride
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The Good Times End -Panic of 1819 Monroe Doctrine -Latin America
-Jackson invaded Fl. -Slavery -Sectional divisions
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Slavery in the early 1800s -Banned N. of Ohio R. -Legal S. of Ohio R.
-British industry -Cotton gin -1819 Tallmage Amd. Proposed ban -South threatens secession
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The Missouri Compromise
-Missouri wanted statehood (Louisiana purchase) -Influenced by slaveholders -Would upset balance in Senate -Henry Clay: compromise a). Missouri = slave b). Maine = free c). No slavery above Missouri’s southern boundary d). No free blacks in state
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Missouri Compromise, 1820
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Conclusions, 1824 -Economic Nationalism -Expansion & Monroe Doctrine
-Rise and Decline of Republicans -Sectionalism = Missouri Compromise -South, Cotton, Slavery
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