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Published byAudrey Barker Modified over 6 years ago
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WARM UP Identify the intermolecular forces present in each of the following mixtures: PCl3 and CCl4 H2O and H2O NaCl and H2 CO2 and N2 HF and HCOOH Ca3(PO4)2 and H2O BH3 and CH2O
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The Big Bang Theory
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Properties of Phases
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Solids Definite shape and volume (crystal)
Strong intermolecular forces Little motion
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Gases Change shape and volume Lots of molecular motion and space
Very little forces to hold them together
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Liquids Definite volume, change shape
Some intermolecular forces, but they can be broken and re-formed
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Properties of Liquids Increased with stronger IMFs Viscosity
Resistance to flow Surface tension Surface molecules pulled together
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Properties of Liquids Cohesion and adhesion
Stickiness to itself, and to other things
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Water’s Special Properties
Strong H-bonds give it “super-stickiness” High density liquid Expands on freezing Ice floats
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WRAP UP Describe how the intermolecular forces present in solids, liquids, and gases are different.
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WARM UP List the 4 properties of liquids that are affected by intermolecular forces. Describe how they change as the strength of intermolecular forces change.
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MINI-LAB Drops on a Penny Heather Nelson January 2012
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WRAP UP List 2 or 3 unique properties of water.
Explain why water has those properties.
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