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Published byDaniel Gaines Modified over 6 years ago
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GLACIERS Moving mass of ice Accumulate from snow crystallizing
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Types of Glaciers Alpine/Valley Glaciers Continental Glaciers
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Alpine/Valley Glaciers
Built up snow and ice in mountain valleys
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Alpine/Valley Glacier
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Yosemite Valley, Ca……..Before glaciers
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Yosemite Valley, Ca……..Before glaciers
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Alpine Glacier Features
Arête – a thin crest of rock left after two adjacent glaciers have worn a long sharp ridge into the rock Horn – 3 or more arêtes forming a sharp peak. Moraine (Medial, Lateral, Terminal) – accumulation of rock and soil at the edges of a glacier. Cirque – bowl-shaped depression left over from a glacier. Fiord - where glaciers meet an ocean or sea. Tarn – a mountain lake or pool formed from a glacier. Found usually inside a cirque. Hanging Valley – Steep valley eroded by a large glacier Striations – abrasion and gouges left on rocks associated with glaciers moving over the rock.
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Yosemite, CA
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Fiords in AK…Where glaciers meet the sea
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Glacial Features U-Shaped Valleys created from movement
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Continental Glaciers Covers large areas of land (Greenland and Antarctica) Cover 10% of Earth and represent 2% of Earth’s water supply
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