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Oral History Creating It, Storing It, Using It Colin Hyde

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1 Oral History Creating It, Storing It, Using It Colin Hyde
East Midlands Oral History Archive Centre for Urban History University of Leicester

2 Leicestershire sound recordings: tape clubs, Radio Leicester, oral history projects.
The History of the Tigers - Ladysmith

3 National Collections:
British Library Sounds Imperial War Museum Projects: Archive of American TV BECTU OH Project - Cinema Diabetes Stories Edwardians Online Foxhunting Past, Present & Future Suez Oral History Project Up & Under – Rugby League

4 What does the East Midlands Oral History do?
Encouraging best practice

5 Creating Oral Histories
What might affect the final outcome? Time and money How many people? Who? Is anyone missing? Digital decisions Sound recording, .wav files or… Video Interviewing technique How has the interviewer affected the outcome? Are there gaps? Paperwork Clearance to use? Cataloguing information/metadata

6 Storing Oral Histories
Old technology - two basic questions: will the magnetic tapes/minidiscs/CDs last another 50 years? if they do, will there be anything to play the tapes/minidiscs/CDs on?

7 Storing Oral Histories
New technology (‘born digital’) CD or DVD – still a budget solution Hard drives, portable or otherwise LOCKSS – Lots Of Copies Keeps Stuff Safe Network storage, backed up Will the digital formats be ‘readable’ in future? Will websites like YouTube survive? Will Cloud storage survive? Where will it all be in 50 years?

8 Using Oral History How are people using it? Newsletters or bulletins
Talks and lectures. Oral history books, CDs, DVDs Websites, including YouTube, Vimeo, Soundcloud etc. Audio tours Academic work Family history Education for schools Museum exhibitions Reminiscence work Sound collages, drama, dance, poetry, digital story telling.

9 Using Oral History An example of using an existing archive:
Leicestershire & Rutland in WW1 Very few recordings specifically about WW1 Use typed summaries from 1980s (not yet scanned) that do not have accurate timings 300 recordings mention WW1 Have to listen to many recordings – used 80 eventually Extract the best clips (ripped off CDs) Edit into subjects Takes a huge amount of time! How to display the sound clips?

10 WW1 Oral Histories How to present this on the web? Soundcloud
My Leicestershire History EMOHA website

11 Using Oral History “I Just Want to Click on It to Listen”: Oral History Archives, Orality, and Usability Douglas A. Boyd OHMS (Oral History Metadata Synchronizer) is a free, open source digital tool that improves the user experience for online oral history. It connects a textual search to the corresponding moment in your online audio or video interview. Example:

12 Cinema in Melton Mowbray
Colin Hyde East Midlands Oral History Archive Centre for Urban History University of Leicester


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