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新课标人教版课件系列 《高中英语》 必修2-2.4
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English Learning The lecturer: Li you-xian Oct 12,2004
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Unit 2 English around the world
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Warming Up Pre-reading Reading Homework
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Warming Up Questions: 1. What is our first/native language?
key words: native language, native speaker 2. Do all Chinese people speak Chinese in the same way?
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Look at these pictures and answer questions
Tony Blair Prime Minister of the UK George Bush President of the US John Howard Prime Minister of Australia Who are these people? Where are they from? Paul Martin new Prime Minister of Canada
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Suppose(假设)these four men are having a secret interview with nobody else around, do you think they can understand what each says? Why? Do you think they speak the same kind of English ?
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Pre-reading Discuss the following questions in groups of four:
1. How many people speak English in the world? Tips: English-speaking countries; countries where English is spoken as a second or foreign language 2. Why do so many people speak English?
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English-speaking countries: the UK, the US, Ireland(爱尔兰),Canada,Australia,New Zealand etc
Countries where English is the second language: India, Singapore, Malaysia, the Philippines(菲律宾), South Africa etc. Why do so many people speak English? Reasons: historical(历史的) reasons --- British rule in the past the working language in UN and the Olympic Games the development(发展) of world trade(贸易), tourism(旅游) etc. the use of computers, the Internet satellite TV&radio programme, Hollywood films
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Reading How did different kinds of English come about?
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Task 1 Read the text quickly and tell True or False :
( )1.English began to be spoken in many other countries in the 16th century. ( )2.Native English speakers found it difficult to understand each other because they speak different kinds of English. ( )3. The American Dictionary of the English language gave American English its own identity . ( )4. English was the official language in India from 1765 to 1947. F F T T
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Task 2 Listen to the tape and do Comprehending on Page 10 SB
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Singapore Malaysia 印度名胜:泰姬陵 Hongkong the Great Wall
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Difficult sentences in the text:
The English spoken between about AD450 and 1150 was very different from the English spoken today.( 这里的两个过去分词短语都作定语,分别修饰其前面的名词,相当于 定语从句which was/is spoken… .) One big change in English happened when Noah Webster wrote the American Dictionary of the English Language, giving American English its identity(= the dictionary made American English known to the world ). Actually, it was based more on German than present day English. base(v.) base sth on sth 以某事物为另一事物的基础,根据,证据等 He based his reports on the facts he collected. The film is based on the 9 ·11 Event. Only time will tell.(= The answer can only be known in the future)
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Task 3 Read the text again and tell the main idea of each paragraph: 1
Task 3 Read the text again and tell the main idea of each paragraph: 1. Which of the following best describes the main idea of Paragraph 1? A. How English began to be spoken in other countries outside England. B. China has the largest number of English speakers. C. More and more people speak English in the world.
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2. Tell the main idea of Paragraphs 2-4 by filling in a key word in each blank:
Native _________ English speakers can understand each other but not__________. everything changed how Why and _____ English has ________in English-speaking countries second English is also spoken as a _______ or _______ language in many countries foreign
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Task 4. Fill in the correct information according to the text:
Para-graph Main idea Facts 1 How English began to be spoken_________England England---________coun-tries--- more speakers than ever before 2 Native English speakers can____________ each other but not________ Examples of ________ &American English other outside British understand everything
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English is also spoken as a ______ or _____ language in many countries
Para- graph Main idea Facts 3 Why and how English has________ in English-speaking countries AD : : 1600’s: ___________English 4 English is also spoken as a ______ or _____ language in many countries *Asia:_____ _______ Malaysia *South Africa *Others: China Based on German More like French changed Wider vocabulary by Shakespeare American Australian India Singapore second foreign
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How did different kinds of English come about?
Conclusion: How did different kinds of English come about? Key words: At first, only in England, later, moved, other countries, today, more and more English speakers; native English speakers, understand, not everything; change, cultures, communicate with, British /American/Australian English, identity, also, second/foreign language, many other countries…
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Task 5 : Retell the text by finishing the passage below:
The Road to Modern English At first, only people in ______ spoke English. Later, peo- ple from England _____ to other parts, so English began to ______________ in many other countries. Today, more and more people speak English as their first, ______ or foreign language. __________English speakers can ____________ each other but not ___________. All languages ________ when cultures ____________with one another, so there are _________ English, American English, Australian English and so on. They all have their own __________. English is also spoken as a second or foreign language in many other countries. Maybe Chinese English will become one of the _______Englishes in the future. England moved be spoken second Native understand everything change communicate British identity world
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Homework: Retell the text in about ten sentences
2. Go over the new words of the unit and do Part 1-3 of Learning about Language on Page 11
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