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Limited government Loose interpretation of Constitution John Adams leader Pro-business Pro-bank
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Federalists Limited government Loose interpretation of Constitution
John Adams leader Pro-business Pro-bank
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Told European nations to stay out of western hemisphere
Problems: negotiate through US
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Monroe Doctrine Told European nations to stay out of western hemisphere Problems: negotiate through US
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Rebellion Farmers hurt Excise tax on whiskey Washington sent troops Proved national supremacy
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Whiskey Rebellion Rebellion Farmers hurt Excise tax on whiskey
Washington sent troops Proved national supremacy
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Stopped trade with all nations Caused by
Thomas Jefferson Stopped trade with all nations Caused by Impressment Seizure of ships
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Embargo Act of 1807 Thomas Jefferson Stopped trade with all nations
Caused by Impressment Seizure of ships
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1st female suffrage leader
“Remember the Ladies”
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Abigail Adams 1st female suffrage leader “Remember the Ladies”
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States right to ignore federal law
Justified by 10th Amendment
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Nullification Doctrine
States right to ignore federal law Justified by 10th Amendment
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Opponents in War of 1812
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US & Britain Opponents in War of 1812
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John Adams Peace Negotiation Party to France French demanded bribes No pay Came home built Navy
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XYZ Affair John Adams Peace Negotiation Party to France
French demanded bribes No pay Came home built Navy
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Created National Bank Took over state debt Excise tax Tariffs Economic plan to make America financially stable White House moved to south as a compromise
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Hamilton’s Economic Plan
Created National Bank Took over state debt Excise tax Tariffs Economic plan to make America financially stable White House moved to south as a compromise
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Meeting Alien & sedition acts unconstitutional 1st time states nullified law Threatened secession
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Virginia and Kentucky Resolutions
Meeting Alien & sedition acts unconstitutional 1st time states nullified law Threatened secession
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Spain ceded Florida
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Adams-Onis Treaty Spain ceded Florida
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Established court system
Inferior courts Appellate Circuit Supreme court
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Judiciary Act of 1789 Established court system Inferior courts
Appellate Circuit Supreme court
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Fought after Treaty of Ghent
Andrew Jackson Hero Raised American spirit of Nationalism Last battle of War of 1812
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Battle of New Orleans Fought after Treaty of Ghent Andrew Jackson Hero
Raised American spirit of Nationalism Last battle of War of 1812
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Force Americans into military service
British French #1 cause of War of 1812
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Impressment Force Americans into military service British French
#1 cause of War of 1812
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Thomas Jefferson Elastic clause $15 million from France Doubled size of US Lewis & Clark explored West of Mississippi to Oklahoma
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Louisiana Purchase Thomas Jefferson Elastic clause
$15 million from France Doubled size of US Lewis & Clark explored West of Mississippi to Oklahoma
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With Spain Free navigation of Mississippi Right to deposit in New Orleans
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Pickney’s Treaty With Spain Free navigation of Mississippi
Right to deposit in New Orleans
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Tax on imported goods Protected American industry
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Tariff Tax on imported goods Protected American industry
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National Bank controversy
Interpretation of Constitution War between Britain and France
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Causes of Political Parties
National Bank controversy Interpretation of Constitution War between Britain and France
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“Necessary and Proper” Used on
Bank Louisiana Purchase
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Elastic Clause “Necessary and Proper” Used on Bank Louisiana Purchase
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Warned against Political parties alliances
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Washington’s Farewell Address
Warned against Political parties alliances
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Led 1st slave revolt
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Gabriel Prosser Led 1st slave revolt
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John Adams passed Suppress criticism of Democratic-Republican Opposition Could not speak against government Limited immigration
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Alien and Sedition Act John Adams passed
Suppress criticism of Democratic-Republican Opposition Could not speak against government Limited immigration
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Federalists secret meeting
Opposed War of 1812 Beginning of Federalist party decline
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Hartford Convention Federalists secret meeting Opposed War of 1812
Beginning of Federalist party decline
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Ended Battle of Fallen Timbers
Native Americans defeated nation Ceded Ohio River Valley Forced Native Americans west of Mississippi
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Treaty of Greenville Ended Battle of Fallen Timbers
Native Americans defeated nation Ceded Ohio River Valley Forced Native Americans west of Mississippi
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George Washington Treaty with British Stop impressment Stop seizing of ships Stop attacking settlers in Northwest territory Stop giving Native Americans weapons
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Jay’s Treaty George Washington Treaty with British Stop impressment
Stop seizing of ships Stop attacking settlers in Northwest territory Stop giving Native Americans weapons
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States rights Amendment
Caused conflict between federal and state government
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10th Amendment States rights Amendment
Caused conflict between federal and state government
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Tax on goods transported across state lines
Caused Whiskey Rebellion Began with Hamilton’s Economic Plan
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Excise Tax Tax on goods transported across state lines
Caused Whiskey Rebellion Began with Hamilton’s Economic Plan
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Temporary fix for westward expansion of slavery issue
Missouri = slave Maine = free 36˚ - 30’ N Latitude Above = free Below = slave Temporary fix for westward expansion of slavery issue
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Compromise of 1820 (Missouri Compromise)
Missouri = slave Maine = free 36˚ - 30’ N Latitude Above = free Below = slave Temporary fix for westward expansion of slavery issue
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Eli Whitney Institutionalized slavery Slavery became “necessary evil” Increased cotton production
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Cotton Gin Eli Whitney Institutionalized slavery
Slavery became “necessary evil” Increased cotton production
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America’s Second War for Independence
White House Burned America’s Second War for Independence Gained Economic Freedom From Britain Star Spangled Banner written by Frances Scott Key US invaded Canada British Blockaded Eastern Coast Battle of New Orleans Causes: Impressment Seizure of ships Violation of US neutrality Freedom of the Seas
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War of 1812 White House Burned America’s Second War for Independence
Gained Economic Freedom From Britain Star Spangled Banner written by Frances Scott Key US invaded Canada British Blockaded Eastern Coast Battle of New Orleans Causes: Impressment Seizure of ships Violation of US neutrality Freedom of the Seas
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Ended War of 1812 Land returned to Status quo Antebellum With British
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Treaty of Ghent Ended War of 1812
Land returned to Status quo Antebellum With British
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Established judicial review
Cause = Judiciary Act of 1801
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Marbury v. Madison Established judicial review
Cause = Judiciary Act of 1801
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1st ten Amendments Protect rights of individual from government abuse
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Bill of Rights 1st ten Amendments
Protect rights of individual from government abuse
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Member of Congress who wanted war with the British in 1812
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War Hawks Member of Congress who wanted war with the British in 1812
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America’s 1st governing document Weak governing document Could not tax
Could not regulate trade 9/13 vote to pass law Land Ordinance Northwest Ordinance
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Articles of Confederation
America’s 1st governing document Weak governing document Could not tax Could not regulate trade 9/13 vote to pass law Land Ordinance Northwest Ordinance
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Federalists Democratic-Republicans
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First two political parties
Federalists Democratic-Republicans
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Ban on trade
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Embargo Ban on trade
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Thomas Jefferson
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Embargo Act of 1807 Thomas Jefferson
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Alexander Hamilton Thomas Jefferson Weak national government
Strong state government Strict interpretation of Constitution Against bank For farmers & agricultural development Strong national government Weak Interpretation of Constitution For National Bank
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Federalists v. Democratic-Republicans
Alexander Hamilton Thomas Jefferson Weak national government Strong state government Strict interpretation of Constitution Against bank For farmers & agricultural development Strong national government Weak Interpretation of Constitution For National Bank
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George Washington Foreign policy when British and French War broke out
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Neutrality George Washington
Foreign policy when British and French War broke out
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Native American Attempted to create confederacy Protect homeland from white settlement
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Tecumseh Native American Attempted to create confederacy
Protect homeland from white settlement
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John Adams Appointed Judiciary Act of 1801 Keep Federalist legacy alive
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Midnight Judges John Adams Appointed Judiciary Act of 1801
Keep Federalist legacy alive
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White Landed males
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Suffrage requirements
White Landed males
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Supreme Court Judge Presided over Marbury v. Madison Judicial Review Expanded power of the judicial branch
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John Marshal Supreme Court Judge Presided over Marbury v. Madison
Judicial Review Expanded power of the judicial branch
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Thomas Jefferson (Democratic-Republican) became president
1st peaceful transfer of political power from one party to another
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Election of 1800 Thomas Jefferson (Democratic-Republican) became president 1st peaceful transfer of political power from one party to another
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Louisiana Purchase
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Louis & Clark Expedition
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