1. The Civil War
18.3 Campaigns in Texas

2. Fighting At Galveston Island
Union Ships blockaded Texas ports
Cotton was transported through Mexico and sent to Europe in exchange for war supplies

3. Fighting At Galveston Island
In October 1862, Union forces attacked and captured Galveston
1. Galveston was vital to the Confederacy

4. The Fighting at Galveston Island
2. Confederate commander Gen. John B. MacGruder planned to recapture Galveston
a. Converted two steamships into gun boats and lined the sides with cotton.
b. Attack began on January 1, 1863
D. Texas confederate forces retook Galveston.

5. Battle of Sabine Pass
Confederate soldiers defeated Union forces at Sabine Pass
Dick Dowling and 45 Davis Guards played a major role by capturing 350 soldiers and two boats on September 8, 1863
The Battle of Sabine Pass was and important Confederate victory, foiling the Union’s major campaign against Texas

6. Forces Battle Over Brownsville
Hoping to cut off the overland supply line, the Union focused on Brownsville
1. wagon trains of cotton crossed the border into Matamoros to be shipped out
2. Union strengthened their blockade off the Texas Coast

7. Battle Over Brownsville
Union troops captured Brownsville in early November 1863, but were called away.
In late November 1863, Confederate troops recaptured the town for the Confederacy.

8. Red River Campaign Union forces captured New Orleans
25,000 Union troops had been called away from Brownsville to take part in the Red River Campaign

9. Red River Campaign
C. A smaller Confederate army met the Union forces 25 miles from the Texas border in one of the bloodiest campaigns – forcing the Union to turn back