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Medicaid Asset Protection Trusts [“MAPTs”]
Daniel Timins, Esq., CFP® Law Offices of Daniel Timins 477 Madison Avenue, Suite 240 New York, NY 10022 (212)
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The Object: Get on Medicaid while Maintaining Family Assets
Barriers: Asset Limit: $13,800 (minus retirement plans) Income Limit: $767 / mo. (minus $ going to SNTs) Transfer Look Backs: Home Care = 1 month Institutional = 5 years DSS now scrutinizing trusts and Medicaid recipients vigorously Outsourcing legal work to law firms Denying many Income Only Trusts
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MAPTs to the Rescue What is a “Medicaid Asset Protection Trust”? An irrevocable trust (a form of an Income Only Trust) Primary residence and assets shielded from Medicaid 5 year look back still required THE DIFFERENCE: Most IOCs allow Medicaid recipient to take ALL income (thus fully Medicaid recoverable) Income from MAPT can go to parent OR child But if income goes to a parent on Medicaid then ONLY that month’s payment is recoverable by DSS Though it is illegal, child could (hypothetically) “sneak’ his withdrawals back to parent
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The MAPT Process Parent creates the Trust today
Child(ren) is Trustee today Parent places home and majority of funds in Trust now (minus 5 years of living expenses) 5 year Look Back period begins After 5 years MAPT pays home expenses, and Social Security pays for other expenses (I.e. leave more money in MAPT) Upon Medicaid application parent has less than $13,800 in assets AND house and MAPT assets are protected
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“Do’s” With MAPTs Transfer house and most assets
Pay for home repairs and improvements Pay real estate taxes & home owners insurance Make gifts to other people from MAPT A MAPT can be changed (“Decanted”) even though it is irrevocable
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“Don’ts” With MAPTs Pay telephone or utility bills from MAPT
Use MAPT funds for personal expenses Purchase a car with MAPT assets Don’t take principal or capital gains Don’t transfer IRAs to MAPT Don’t let children return MAPT gifts to parent or to MAPT
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