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Summary of the Layers of the Earth,
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Earth Layer Crust Mantle Outer Core Inner Core
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Crust Density: Least dense layer overall.
Oceanic Crust (basalt) is more dense than continental crust (granite).
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Crust Composition: Compared to the mantle, it contains more silicon and oxygen and less magnesium and iron. Continental Crust- Granite Oceanic Crust- Basalt
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Crust Picture: Outermost layer Thinnest: under the ocean
Thickest: under the continents Crust: Oceanic + Continental =40 km Lithosphere: Crust + Upper Mantle = 100 km
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Mantle Density: Density increases with depth because of the increasing pressure.
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Mantle Composition: Made mostly of silicon. oxygen, iron, and
magnesium.
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Mantle Picture: Middle Layer
Thickest layer Middle portion called the asthenosphere. (~500 km deep)
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Outer Core Density: Between the densities of the mantle and inner core.
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Outer Core Composition: Mostly made of liquid metal.
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Outer Core Picture: 5200 km
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Inner Core Density: Solid and most dense layer.
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Inner Core Composition: Mostly made of iron and nickel.
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Inner Core Picture: 6400 km
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The combo of the cores makes our MAGNETIC FIELD!
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