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Published byDerick Gerard Daniel Modified over 6 years ago
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Vietnam non communicable diseases prevention and control Program
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Pop: 86,900,000 Life expectancy: 73 % Healthy budget in state budget expenditure: 9,14%
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Structure of NCD program
Ministry of Health: The Steering Committee for NCD Control Program Coordination of National target Program of NCDs Hypertension project Diabetes Project Cancer Project COPD Project Mental Health Care Develop the national plan for risk factors prevention Focal point for multisectoral action
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Network of the program Steering Committee for NCD Ministry of Health
Prevention of NCD and Risk factors (Dept of Preventive Medicine) Clinical management and treatment (Dept of Medical Service) National Institutes of Health prevention National Hospitals Central level Provincial level 63 province/cities National Institutes of Health prevention National Hospitals District level >700 districts District Health Center District Hospitals PHC level 12000 commune Commune Health Stations
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Current status of NCDs National STEPS survey (25-64 years old) Daily smoking (male) 56.5% Consumption <5 serv of fruit/vegetable 80.4% Drinking (male) - Hazardous drinking (4-5.9) - Harmful drinking (>=6) 16.6% 24.1% Physical inactivity 28.7% Hypertension 19.2% BMI>=25 12% Total cholesterol>=5mmol/L 30.1% Raise blood glucose 2.7%
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Burden of NCD DALY of NCDs (Burden of disease Survey 2008
Hanoi School of Public Health)
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Achievement Priority of the government
Five National Target programs (hypertension, cancer, diabetes, COPD, mental health) Increasing Government budget for NCDs: # 7 millions USD/year Management Steering Committee for NCD (within MoH) Official Unit at MoH in charge of NCD prevention The Tobacco control Law: is submitting to national Assembly for approval Surveillance STEPS survey Cancer registry based on Hospital
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Challenges Lack of national plan for risk factor reduction
Lack of Multi-sectoral action (except Tobacco control) Role of NCD Steering Committee: limited at MoH Not-integrated and vertical programs for single NCD Limited capacity of preventive network/PHC for NCD prevention Surveillance system: Not the system Not integrated in existing health system; Duplication of surveys, not standardizes method No population based registries
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Strategy in coming years
Surveillance system Integrated in existing health surveillance system of Preventive medicine Develop standard indicator set Standardize method of survey (STEPwise approach) Develop National plan for risk factor reduction: Alcohol, Diet, and PA Strengthening the National steering Committee for NCDs control Building capacity of Preventive medicine network and Primary Health Care toward NCD prevention
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Thank you
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