1. Saludos
Y Despedidas

2. Introducción
¿Cuáles saludos o despedidas ya sabes? (What greetings or goodbyes do you already know?)
¿Cuáles saludos y despedidas quieres aprender? (Which greetings and goodbyes so you do you want to learn?)

3. Objetivo Al fin de esta lección, vas a poder…
(At the end of this lesson, you will be able to)
Use culturally appropriate greetings, farewells, apologies, and expressions of courtesy.
Greet people at different times of the day
meet someone for the first time
explain the difference between “formal” and “informal”
use “formal” and “informal” appropriately

4. SALUDOS (Greetings)

5. ¡Hola! HOLA CHICO Hello! or Hi!
Can be used at any time of the day with any person!
HOLA
CHICO

6. Buenos días
Good morning!
Literally translates to “Good day!”

7. Buenas tardes Good afternoon!
This would be used in the afternoon or after lunch.

8. Buenas noches Good evening or good night!
This is both a saludo (good evening) and a despedida (good night).You would use this after it becomes dark outside or when you are going to bed.

9. When answering the teléfono, you might say
¿Aló?
Bueno…
Dígame

10. Un poco de cultura
When greeting someone in a Spanish speaking country it is customary to exchange an air kiss or “beso” on one cheek. (In Spain, they “air” kiss on both cheeks). Many times a hug will accompany this kiss.
If two men are greeting each other, they will either hug or shake hands.
Culturally most Spanish speakers do not have the same personal “bubble” that we have in the US.

11. Títulos
señor (Sr.)
When use with a name, it translates to “Mr.” When used alone, it translates to “sir”
Use señor with any male, regardless of age.

12. Títulos señora (Sra.) señorita (Srta.)
When use with a name, it translates to “Mrs.” When used alone, it translates to “ma’am.” Refers to a married woman.
señorita (Srta.)
When use with a name or alone, it translates to “miss.” Used for young or unmarried women.

13. Repaso: Saludos Listen and repeat
Greetings (Saludos)…
Hola
Buenos días
Buenas tardes
Buenas noches
señor, Sr.
señora, Sra.
señorita, Srta.
What do people do when they greet each other? (non verbal)
How might you answer the phone?

14. Nombres & Presentaciones

15. ¿Cómo se llama usted? ¿Cómo te llamas?
Both literally translates to “What do you call yourself?” We use it as “What is your name?”
The first is a formal way to ask. The second is informal.

16. Me llamo…./ Mi nombre es…
Me llamo answers the question ¿Cómo se llama usted? or ¿Cómo te llamas?
It literally translates to “I call myself”.
Me llamo is more commonly used than “mi nombre es”.

17. ¿y usted? ¿y tú?
Both literally translates to “and you?” We use it to ask the same question back.
The first is a formal way to ask. The second is informal.

18. Mucho gusto
It literally translates to “Much pleasure” but is commonly translated as “nice to meet you.”
It is used after meeting someone for the first time.

19. Encantado Encantada Translates to “Enchanted” or “Delighted.”
If you are a boy, you will say “encantado”.
If you are a girl, you will say “encantada”.
It does not matter to whom you are talking.

20. Igualmente “Likewise” or “equally”.
Can be said after “Mucho gusto” or “encantado/a”

21. Repaso: Names Listen and repeat
To ask about names….
¿Cómo se llama usted?
¿Cómo te llamas?
Me llamo…
Mi nombre es…
Mucho gusto
Encantado
Encantada
Igualmente
Why are there 2 different ways to say “ What is your name?”
Why are there 2 different ways to say “ delighted?”

22. Formal vs Informal:
Un video para explicar

23. usted This is the formal “you”. We use to show respect to… elders,
people in respected positions,
people you don’t know well or at all,
people you call by their last name and
anyone with a title.
When abbreviated it looks like this: Ud.

24. usted = you (formal)

25. tú This is the informal or familiar “you” that is used with
good friends,
family, and
people younger than you.
people you call by their first name

26. tú = you (informal/ familiar)

27. Formal vs Informal:
If you are unsure about the age or familiarity, use formal Spanish.
With certain people, you may speak formally in some situations while informally in other situations.

28. Repaso: Formal vs Informal
What do both “tú” and “usted” mean?
Why do we need to speak formally?
With whom should you speak formally?
With whom can you speak informally?

29. Otras preguntas ¿Cómo está Ud.? (How are you? - Formal)
¿Cómo estás (tú)? (How are you? - Inf)

30. Otra pregunta ¿Qué tal? (How’s is going?) This question is INFORMAL.
Answer it with the same responses as you would for ¿Cómo estás?

31. Respuestas… Estoy: I am… bien: well; fine; good muy bien: very well
mal: badly
muy mal: very badly
regular
así así: so-so (not used often)
¿y usted?/ ¿y tú?: and you?

32. Otra pregunta ¿Qué pasa? (What’s up? What’s happening?)
Nada. (Nothing)
This is always informal

33. Repaso: Otras preguntas Listen and repeat
¿Cómo está usted?
¿Cómo estás?
¿Qué tal?
bien
muy bien
mal
muy mal
así así
regular
¿y usted?
¿y tú? 
¿Qué pasa?
Nada

34. Despedidas

35. Despedidas Adiós/ Chao “Bye” Hasta luego “See you later”/ Until later.
Hasta mañana “See you tomorrow/ Until..
Nos vemos “See you”/ We’ll see each other
Me tengo que ir I have to go
Hasta pronto/ hasta la vista
Click here for pronunciation

36. Cortesías por favor gracias con gusto de nada please thanks
with pleasure
you’re welcome

37. Cortesías sorry lo siento pardon perdón good luck buena suerte yes/no

38. Repaso: Cortesías Listen and repeat
Por favor
Gracias
Con gusto
De nada
Lo siento
Perdón
Buena suerte
Sí/ No

39. Ahora… ¿Puedes… saludar a personas a las horas diferentes?
conocer a alguien por primera vez?
explicar la diferencia entre “el formal” y “el informal”?
utilizar “el formal” y “el informal” apropiadamente?