1. Living things are divided into 5 Kingdoms:
Monerans
Protists
Fungus
Plants
And!!!

3. Animals are either:
Invertebrates
- no bones
Vertebrates
- bones
???

4. Kingdom Animal:
... is also divided into 9 large groups called Phyla. There are 8 invertebrate phyla and only 1 vertebrate phylum.

5. Invertebrates Vertebrates
Animal Phyla
Invertebrates
Vertebrates
Sponges
Stinging Cell Animals
Flatworms
Roundworms
Segmented worms
Soft-bodied animals
Spiny Skinned Animals
Jointed Legged Animals
Chordates

6. 9 Animal Phyla
Sponges, Stinging Cell Animals, Flatworms, Roundworms, Segmented Worms, Soft-Bodied
Animals, Spiny Skinned Animals, Jointed-legged
Animals, Chordates

7. Phylum #1. Sponges (invertebrate)
Simplest animals. Blobs of cells living together.
Most live in ocean.
Do not move, but produce water currents that suck water through.

8. Sponges attach to ocean floor.
Sponges set up water currents to get food and oxygen, and remove wastes.
-also exchange sperm and egg by water currents.
Sponges attach to ocean floor.

9. The many
pores in a
sponge!

10. Basket Sponge

11. Tube
Sponge

12. Many different shapes and designs

13. Some species are used for cleaning

14. Sponge
Colony

15. Kingdom Animal:
... is also divided into 9 large groups called Phyla. There are 8 invertebrate phyla and only 1 vertebrate phylum.

16. Phylum #2. Stinging Cell Animals
(invert.)
Hollow body with stinging tentacles- armlike extensions with poison stingers.
Live in water(mostly ocean)

17. Colony of
Hydra
Hydra
budding

18. Sea
Anemone

19. Stinging Cells

20. Jellyfish

21. Jellyfish locomotion
Jellyfish normally float with ocean currents, but can for short periods of time move by jet propulsion.

22. Coral Reef

23. Kingdom Animal:
... is also divided into 9 large groups called Phyla. There are 8 invertebrate phyla and only 1 vertebrate phylum.

24. Phylum #3. Flatworms (invert.)
Simplest worms.
Flat body with few body parts.
Many are parasites- suck nutrition off other living things.

25. Planarian

26. Ocean
flatworm

27. Blood
Fluke

28. also include Tapeworms
Cysts

29. Phylum #4. Roundworms (invert.)
Slightly more complicated than flatworms. Have a mouth, intestine,anus.
Many are parasites.

30. Roundworm Body Plan
mouth
Anus
Intestine

31. Pig Lungworm

32. Hookworm

33. Guinea worm- drinking
contaminated water

34. Trichina
Worm
cysts

35. Heartworm killed this dog

36. Kingdom Animal:
... is also divided into 9 large groups called Phyla. There are 8 invertebrate phyla and only 1 vertebrate phylum.

37. Phylum #5 Segmented Worms (invert.)
Most complicated worms. (blood, nerves, muscle, etc.)
Body in sections(segments)
Most are helpful or harmless.
Hermaphroditic- have both sex organs on one animal.

38. Seaworm

39. Earthworm

40. Hermaphroditic
Nightcrawler

41. Leech

42. Some leeches are …
Bloodsuckers

43. Kingdom Animal:
... is also divided into 9 large groups called Phyla. There are 8 invertebrate phyla and only 1 vertebrate phylum.

44. Phylum #6. Soft-bodied Animals (Invert.)
Soft body,some with shell.
Foot- muscle used for movement and feeding.
Most live in water.
3 Groups...

45. 1. One or no shell ex. snail, slug
Soft-bodied Groups
1. One or no shell ex. snail, slug
Uses foot to inch along like a worm

46. Sea Slug

47. Land Snail

48. Slug

49. Chitons

50. ex. clam, oyster, scallop, mussel
Soft-bodied Groups
2. Two shells
ex. clam, oyster, scallop, mussel
Use foot to dig/pull way through sand or some “swim” by using their 2 shells.

51. Clam’s
Foot
Video

52. Oysters in a net

53. Scallop

54. Mussels

55. Some have an inner shell called a cuttlebone.
Soft-bodied Groups
3. Foot is divided into 8 or more tentacles with suckers for moving.
Some have an inner shell called a cuttlebone.
Ex. Octopus, squid

56. Octopus
Octopus

57. Octopii are generally this size or smaller.

58. Squid

59. Most squid are small and tasty(Calimari)