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Morphology of a Folk Tale
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Who is Propp?
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Vladimir Propp (b. 1895) attended St. Petersburg University
Vladimir Propp (b. 1895) attended St. Petersburg University. Majored in Russian and German philosophy. Who is Propp?
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What did he do?
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What did he do? Wrote Morphology of the Folk Tale (1928). Considered a breakthrough in folkloristics (formal study of folklore)
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Folklore?
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Folklore? Oral narratives such as fairy tales and mythology
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What is morphology?
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What is morphology? The study of form or structure.
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And so Folkloristic morphology is?
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And so Folkloristic morphology is?
The study of the structure of folklore and fairy tales. Meaning what do the parts of the story do.
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h1 > [Q] : mA + mO3 f M P1(m) rs M(t,mA) <
Symbols and letters will represent characters and objects of a story, and the actions the characters and objects perform. h1 > [Q] : mA + mO3 f M P1(m) rs M(t,mA) <
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h1 > [Q] : mA + mO3 f M P1(m) rs M(t,mA) <
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> < h1 > [Q] : mA + mO3 f M P1(m) rs M(t,mA) < depart
return m magic mA magic animal mO magic object
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mO3 h1 > [Q] : mA + mO3 f M P1(m) rs M(t,mA) <
three magic objects msg magic spell (good) msb magic spell (bad) t transformation h hero
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h1 > [Q] : mA + mO3 f M P1(m) rs M(t,mA) <
hero, male h2 hero, female F father M mother
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S B SM SF SB h1 > [Q] : mA + mO3 f M P1(m) rs M(t,mA) < sister
brother SM stepmother SF stepfather SB stepbrother
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SS ( ) pr rs D h1 > [Q] : mA + mO3 f M P1(m) rs M(t,mA) <
stepsister ( ) “type of” pr pursuit, pursues rs rescues D difficult task
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t - + : f h1 > [Q] : mA + mO3 f M P1(m) rs M(t,mA) <
transformation - “loses, lost” + acquires : meets f finds
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st [ ] [Q] P P1 h1 > [Q] : mA + mO3 f M P1(m) rs M(t,mA) <
steals, is stolen [ ] episode of story [Q] a quest P place P1 forest
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P2 P3 P1(m) rL X h1 > [Q] : mA + mO3 f M P1(m) rs M(t,mA) <
tower P3 castle P1(m) magic forest rL Release, free X kill
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mAg mAw mAt h1 > [Q] : mA + mO3 f M P1(m) rs M(t,mA) < giant
witch mAt troll
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