1. Baroque – 19th Century Realism
Test Review

2. Points to remember about
Baroque Era Art & Architecture:
There is no single Baroque style ( Each region has its own look and/or agenda.)
An extension of the Renaissance (…or sort of like the renaissance
on steroids.)
Design elements & subject matter are taken to extremes
It’s COUNTER-REFORMATION Baroque in the South….
and Capitalistic Baroque in the North
The BIG CONFLICT: REASON vs. PASSION

3. Italian Baroque

4. Caravaggio

6. Artemisia Gentileschi

7. Bernini

10. St. Peter’s
Basilica

11. della Porta’s
IL Gesu’

12. Borromini’s
San Carlo alle
Quattro Fontane

13. Spanish Baroque

14. Velázquez
The Water Carrier
of Seville

15. Diego Velazquez Las Meninas (The Maids of Honor) Oil on canvas
10’ x 9’
The Prado, Madrid
c. 1656

16. French Baroque

17. Poussin Shepherds in Acadia

18. Louie Le Vau East Wing of the Louvre

19. Hardouin Mansart - Church of the Invalides

20. Hardouin Mansart - Versailles

21. English Baroque

22. Sun
Earth
Sir
Christopher
Wren
St. Paul’s
Cathedral
Moon

23. Dutch Baroque
(Netherlandish Painting)

25. Sun
Earth
Moon
“vanitas”

26. Vermeer

27. Sun
Earth
Moon
Rembrandt

28. Franz Hals

29. Judith Lyster

30. Rubens

32. Jacob van Ruisdael

34. The
Rococo

35. Rococo - Watteau, Return From Cythera

36. Boucher

37. Fragonard

38. Points to remember about
Neoclassicism :
It was a reaction against the frivolity of the Rococo.
Highly influenced by the American and French revolutions
Places great importance on LINE and DRAWING
Hey It’s the ENLIGHTENMENT so why not have
an “ism” that celebrates the era that gave us reason in
the first place:
CLASSICAL GREECE & ROME!!!

39. Neoclassicism: David Oath of the Horatii

40. Ingres

42. Houdon

43. Points to remember about
Romanticism :
Shares many of the same subjects as Neoclassicism
Bold COLOR, MOVEMENT and loosened brushwork
Highly EMOTIONAL and often very POLITICAL
an interest in the EXOTIC (especially non-western cultures)
often shows a healthy respect of mother nature and
wilderness.
Individualism is increasingly important (both in technique
and in iconography).

44. Romanticism: Delacroix

45. Gericault: Raft of the Medusa

46. Casper David
Friedrich

48. Francisco Goya

51. Turner

53. The Hudson
River School

54. Points to remember about
19th Century Realism :
A reaction against the excesses of Romanticism
Influenced by the revolutions of the mid 19th century
Subjects include the working-class, the natural world,
& social inequity
Landscape remains ever important

55. Rosa Bonheur: Ploughing in the Nivernais
The Barbizon School
Rosa Bonheur: Ploughing in the Nivernais

56. Courbet: The Stone Breakers
Social Realism
Courbet: The Stone Breakers

57. Daumier: Third Class Carriage

58. Daumier . . . . “ lithography ”

59. Millet: The Gleaners

60. 31.

65. The Arena (Scrovegni) Chapel in Padua