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WHERE was the 1 child policy introduced?
WHY was it introduced? WHAT happened to the population as a result? WAS it successful?
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Demographic Transition Model
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Population Pyramids
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Overpopulation Healthcare and education services can’t cope
Unemployment increase Increased pollution Children have to work to support their families Spread of disease Food shortages
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One Child Policy, China Reduced 300 million births Ageing population
Little emperor syndrome Fertility rate dropped from 2.9 in 1979 to 1.8 in 2009 Gender imbalance 142 males to 100 females – bare branch generation Human rights – forced abortions
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Ageing Populations Health services become stretched
Slower economic growth People have fewer children Unpaid carers People retire later Increased taxes
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Migration Push Factors: Low wages Poor standard of living
Poor healthcare Poor education Civil war Natural disasters Pull factors: Higher wages Better standard of living Stable government More desirable climate More fertile land Less Pollution Permanent Temporary Voluntary Forced
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International Migration Case Study: Poland to the UK
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Main Class Activity Work through the exam style questions.
There is a mark scheme attached and you may use your books to help if you wish Extension activity – independent revision
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