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Colonization Domain 1 Part I.

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Presentation on theme: "Colonization Domain 1 Part I."— Presentation transcript:

1 Colonization Domain 1 Part I

2 Look at the following picture
Look at the following picture. Answer the question for the following pictures. What could this picture teach us about Native American life prior to European arrival in America?

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6 What are some differences that you see?
Look at the following picture. Answer the question for the following pictures. What could this picture teach us about Native American life AFTER to European arrival in America? What are some differences that you see?

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10 Why do you think these differences took place? Who was at fault?
Why did the European Settlers view the Native Americans as savages?

11 Explain the social, economic, and political development of the Southern and Middle colonies.
Standards Covered: Standard 1A, B, C, D, E

12 1 A, E

13 Jamestown, Virginia 1st permanent English colony in North America
The Virginia Company treated it as a business venture - $$$ - hoping for GOLD Tobacco = (BROWN GOLD) = cash crop Labor-intense will lead to dependency on slavery 1 A

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15 The House of Burgesses A legislative assembly (lawmakers) similar to their Parliament back home in England The first form of government in the New World Gap between rich and poor (landowners and non land owners) Representation in House also not equal 1A

16 The Powhatan Indians American Indians had lived in Virginia for centuries, now were forced off the land Occasionally violent interactions between Indians and English settlers 1A

17 Nathaniel Bacon’s Rebellion
Poor settlers wanted harsher action against the Powhatan They staged an uprising against the governor of Virginia and the wealthy landowners – FAILED The House of Burgesses passed tougher laws that pushed Virginia to stricter forms of control of slavery. 1A

18 Pennsylvania North of Virginia Founded by religiously tolerant Quakers
Non-violence as a core belief Better treatment of American Indians Discouragement of slavery Led by William Penn 1C

19 A Dutch Colony They settled a diverse, business-minded colony called New Amsterdam In 1664, the British took over the colony and renamed it New York It became a major center for trade tolerant 1C

20 1 C, E

21 Locate North America and Europe
Locate North America and Europe. Why would it be tough for Europe to control North America?

22 Settling New England 1st - Puritans in present-day Massachusetts
Whole family for a better life and religious freedom Puritans set up town meetings to make their own laws and elect some members of a local legislature Only men who were members of the church could vote 1B

23 Standard 1B

24 Settling Rhode Island Religious tensions, resulting from Puritan intolerance, pushed settlers like Anne Hutchinson and Roger Williams out 1B

25 The Half-Way Covenant Many children grew up without the same strong covenant (relationship) with God that their parents had had To keep church membership high, the Puritans had to extend a partial membership to these younger generations KEEP THEM IN CHURCH 1B

26 King Philip’s War Native American conflict from 1675-1676.
Named for the Indian leader Metacom, nicknamed “King Philip” by the British settlers Native American lost more land! The Pequot War was another bloody example of Indian lands lost to New England settlers 1B

27 The Salem Witch Trials Causes:
Religious extremism, limited roles of women, tensions with Native Americans, and rapid population growth were the causes Over 150 colonist accused of witchcraft (29 convicted, 19 hung, and 6 died in prison) ALL LIES!!!! 2nd Block needs to finish these notes right here. 1B

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29 The Massachusetts Charter
What is a charter? King of England cancelled the charter Combined all the New England colonies to have strict control over them. CREATED A ROYAL COLONY!!! 1B

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31 French Quebec France wanted to keep up with the British colonial growth Their search for valuable natural resources, like furs, led them to Quebec (modern-day Canada) and further into the North American interior for business with Indians The French spread Catholicism 1D

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34 Explain the relationship between England and its colonies in America.
What is the definition of Mercantilism? How can you tell if someone is rich? How can you tell if someone is powerful? In today's society do people try to get as much as they can? Why do you think they do this? What is the point of being wealthy?

35 Mercantilism Mercantilism is an economic theory, an idea that the amount of wealth in the world is limited and so the best way to become a strong nation is to get as much of that wealth (gold & silver) as you can The more you have the less your competition has! 2 A

36 Mercantilism Debate List positives and negatives of the policy of mercantilism. You should be able to come up with at least three positives and three negative of mercantilism. After the discussion/Debate do you feel that it is more of a negative or positive economic policy?

37 Trans-Atlantic Trade Trade over the Atlantic Ocean was a way for Britain to use its colonies as a source of the limited wealth in the world The British needed to control the trade from the New World so that its rivals didn’t make any money off of their colonies 2 A

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39 Triangular Trade British ships with rum, cloth & other goods would head to African coasts Slaves would be moved from Africa to the New World Tobacco & other New World goods would be packaged up for Britain 2 A, B

40 What was shipped where? 2 A, B

41 The African Population
As tobacco, rice & indigo farms in the southern colonies of North America grew, so did the need for labor The slaves’ sea voyage across the Atlantic was known as the Middle Passage The trip was known for its brutality Slaves combined their culture with that of the American people they came in contact with. 2 B

42 The Voyage Over We will take a look at a number of pictures and a movie clip. As you look at each one think about the picture and movie clip. Put yourself in their place. After we look at the pictures and movie clip you will write a journal entry as if you were aboard the slave ships. You can write it from the side of a slave or from the side of a crew member of the ship.

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48 The Great Awakening Worship habits had changed by the 1730s and 1740s in New England Citizens were told to seek a personal relationship with God Preachers like Jonathan Edwards moved from colony to colony giving very emotional sermons But some people wondered what was happening to American religion and wondered if we should cut ties to Britain to keep religion pure Jonathan Edwards Personal Voice (83) 2 D

49 Benjamin Franklin One of America’s most well- known Founding Fathers was born into a poor Boston family in 1706 Social Mobility Rags to Riches. Ben started poor and moved up in social class. Individualism Everyone opinion is different and important. It is ok to be yourself. 2 C


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