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Chapter 5: The Muscular System Section 1
Lesson 5.1 Muscle Tissue Categories and Functions Remember that this power point does not take the place of reading and taking notes from your book chapter.
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Muscle Tissue categories functions skeletal smooth cardiac
behavioral properties tension and types of skeletal muscle contractions
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Muscle Tissue Categories
skeletal voluntary striated smooth involuntary no striations cardiac intercalated disks
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Muscle Tissue Categories
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Skeletal Muscle Organization
sarcolemma and endomysium surrounds the muscle fiber perimysium bundles groups of muscle fibers to make up a fascicle epimysium encloses several fascicles to make up a muscle aponeurosis connects muscle to other tissues
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Skeletal Muscle Organization
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Review and Assessment True or False? 1. Smooth muscle is voluntary. 2. Cardiac muscle has branching fibers. 3. Smooth muscle is multinucleate. 4. Perimysium wraps fascicles to make a muscle. 5. Endomysium surrounds the muscle fibers.
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Behavioral Properties of Muscle
extensibility–stretch elasticity–snap back irritability–respond contractility–shorten
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Muscle Tissue Functions
tension and types of skeletal muscle contraction agonist–moves bone antagonist–opposes the movement of the agonist
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Concentric Contraction
agonist contracts, antagonist relaxes
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Eccentric Contraction
agonist contracts while lengthening, antagonist relaxes
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Isometric Contraction
both agonist and antagonist contract
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Review and Assessment Match these words with 1–5 below: extensibility, elasticity, irritability, contractility, agonist, antagonist. 1. respond 2. opposes movement 3. stretch 4. shorten 5. causes movement
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