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Q-Bank: Using Information Technology for Collaboration to Enhance Survey Methodology
2008 PHIN Conference August 25, 2008 Aaron Maitland, NCHS Justin Mezetin, NCHS
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Background Why evaluate survey questions?
Ensure questions capture intended concepts Comprehension Recall Judgment Response selection Identify comparability problems To fix problems
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Question Evaluation Methods
Qualitative Cognitive Interviewing Focus Groups Quantitative Behavior coding Statistical modeling Mixed method approach
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Cognitive Interviewing Example
Would you say {your} health in general is excellent, very good, good, fair, or poor? “Many times [respondents] answers seemed to depend on who they were comparing themselves to, which in part seemed to be due to this question’s placement right after the physical limitations section. People sometimes compared themselves to those who could not get around or take care of themselves; others compared themselves to those their own age or those with similar health situations. This also results in incomparable data.”
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The Problem of Accessibility
Historically, cognitive test findings have been relatively inaccessible. Implications Knowledge is lost Resources are wasted Lack of transparency and accountability Important need for a medium to make findings available
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What is Q-Bank Q-Bank houses:
Test reports Test findings Methods used to arrive at those findings Q-Bank is NOT a database of good questions.
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Who should use Q-Bank? Question designers Survey data users
Survey methodologists
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History and Development
2002 NCHS began development 2005 interagency effort Steering Committee Designed to incorporate: Interviewer administered surveys self-administered surveys establishment surveys Establish common lexicon Establish report standards
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Contributors Bureau of Labor Statistics
National Center for Health Statistics National Science Foundation Office of Behavioral and Social Sciences Research and National Cancer Institute of the National Institutes of Health US Census Bureau
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Current Organization Hosted by the National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS) NCHS Staffing Q-Bank Administrator Dedicated Programmer Steering Committee Chair Steering Committee NCHS, Census, BLS, NCI, NSF, GAO
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Future Goals Full inclusion of evaluation methods
Ongoing programming revisions Usability testing Increase participation among existing agencies and collaboration with additional agencies Developing standards for evaluation reports Potential integration with other survey methods tools
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Q-Bank Website: http://wwwn. cdc. gov/qbank/home
Q-Bank Website: Q-Bank
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