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Chapter 11: Managing Weight and Eating Behaviors
Terms Metabolism Overweight Obese Underweight Body Image Body Mass Index (BMI) Eating Disorders
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Terms, cont. Anorexia Nervosa Bulimia Nervosa Binge Eating Disorder
Weight Cycling Fad Diets Vegetarian Dietary Supplements Performance Enhancers
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Ideal Weight Range Girls- Boys
100 lbs for the 1st 5 feet 5 lbs for every inch after Example: 5’5”….125 lbs (middle of the range) Boys 106 lbs for the 1st 5 feet 6 lbs for every inch after Example: 5’10”….166 lbs (middle of the range) ** Important to give a 15-ish lb range up and down.
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Managing Your Weight Calories
A measure of energy in food, and the energy your body burns. 1lb of body fat = 3500 calories To lose 1 pound per week, you need to consume 500 fewer calories than normal each day. Energy, Body 3500 500
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Today’s Society….. Reasons why today’s society is more obese then ever: 1.) Sedentary Lifestyles 2.) Fast Food 3.) Convenience 4.) 2 Parents Working 5.) Lack of motivation 6.) Technology Sedentary lifestyles Fast Food Convenience Video games 2 parents working Lack of motivation
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An ongoing cycle Overweight children and teens are more likely to become overweight adults…… How can we stop the ongoing cycle??
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Body Mass Index Is this a good measurement??
What does your body mass index measure? BMI is a better measure of disease risk than body weight alone. These groups should not use BMI as a predictor of health risk: Athletes (body builders), pregnant women Disease risk
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Fad Diets Let’s name some: 1.) 2.) 3.) 4.) 5.) Cabbage soup diet
Atkins Zone South Beach Grapefruit diet
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Risky Weight-loss Strategies
Fasting Liquid Protein Diets Diet Pills
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Eating Disorders Average female high-fashion model is about 5 feet 8 inches tall and weighs less than 110 pounds. Eating disorders are a result of a distorted body image and an obsession to be thin. 110 Body image Obsession
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Media and Body Image Then: Now:
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Anorexia Characteristics 1.) Extremely low calorie intake
2.) Obsession with exercising 3.) Emotional problems 4.) Unnatural interest in food 5.) Distorted body image 6.) Denial of an eating disorder
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Physical symptoms of Anorexia
1.) Extreme weight loss 2.) Constipation 3.) Hormonal changes 4.) Heart damage 5.) Impaired immune function 6.) Decreased heart rate
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Body Image…
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Bulimia Characteristics 1.) Binge and Purge
2.) Frequent use of bathroom after eating 3.) Distorted body image 4.) Emotional problems 5.) Denial of an eating disorder
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Physical symptoms of Bulimia
1.) Dehydration 2.) Kidney damage 3.) Irregular heartbeat 4.) Tooth decay 5.) Damage of stomach, esophagus, mouth
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What is beautiful?
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Sports Nutrition Hydration Balanced Diet Protein
Replenish electrolytes
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Sports Drinks vs. Water What do you think?? Gatorade vs. Powerade??
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Vegetarianism Nutrient supplements Vitamin B12 Calcium Vitamin D Iron
Zinc
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Food Safety Bacteria in food multiply rapidly in the unsafe zone: degrees Farenheit. Make sure hot food is hot, and cold food is cold! Food can be left in the unsafe zone for no more then 4 hours. degrees farenheit 4 hours
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Food allergies & Food intolerance
Some food allergies can result in serious symptoms….. Vomiting Diarrhea Fever Abdominal pain
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Conclusion Managing your weight Eating Disorders
Risky weight-loss strategies Sports nutrition Vegetarianism Food safety Food allergies and intolerances
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Questions??
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