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Strategic Policy Council
September 28, 2016
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Welcome and Remarks Kevin Doyle Chairman
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Today’s Agenda 2016-17 Council Activity Measuring Florida’s Progress
Workforce Program Data Overview Performance Funding Model Update
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Council Activity Michelle Dennard Vice President, Policy
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2016-17 Council Activity Strategic Policy Review
Performance Funding Model Talent and Prosperity Dashboard – The Goal
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Florida’s Talent and Prosperity Dashboard
Adrienne Johnston, Bureau of Labor Market Statistics September 28, 2016
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Are we achieving THE GOAL?
Increase the prosperity of workers and employers Reduce welfare dependency Increase economic self-sufficiency Meet employer needs Enhance worker productivity and Enhance business competitiveness
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Increase Worker Prosperity
Measure Real Wage of Florida Workers Interpretation Real wages adjust for inflation. An increase in real wages tells us that workers have more purchasing power Does not address Real wages can be driven by price or wage changes
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Increase Employer Prosperity
Measure Percent of Florida businesses that are expanding employment Interpretation Business environment is conducive to producing more goods or services, thus requiring more employees Does not address The scale of expansion or indication of future growth
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Reduce Welfare Dependency
Measure Welfare receipts as a percent of personal income Interpretation Personal income is comprised of salaries, wages, bonuses, investment earnings, and welfare Decreasing welfare receipts as a percent of personal income indicates that personal income is increasingly driven by earnings Does not address The distribution of welfare or indicate declines in personal income
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Increase Economic Self-Sufficiency
Measure Percentage industries paying above a given threshold (i.e. Poverty level, public benefits requirement) Interpretation More industries paying average salaries higher than a specified threshold indicates more workers are earning a self-sufficient wage Does not address Number of workers who qualify for public benefits or wage distributions
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Meet Employer Needs Measure Supply – Demand Ratio Interpretation
The ability of Florida’s industry to employ the number of workers looking for work Ratio of 1 means there are exactly enough workers to fill open jobs Does not address How workers align to job openings based on training, skills or occupation Note: Think about how Skills Gap Survey could fit in
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Enhance Worker Productivity
Measure Per capita Gross Domestic Product (GDP) Interpretation GDP is an overall measure of economic productivity Increases in this measure can, at least in part, be attributed to increases in worker productivity Does not address Population and non-labor related influences on GDP
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Enhance Business Competitiveness
Measure Industries that employ more workers than the national average (location quotient above 1) Interpretation The relative strength of employment in Florida’s industries to the nation Larger values indicate greater diversification Does not address Other measures used to compare industries to the nation
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Next Steps Refine metrics based on feedback
Develop secondary metrics to address issues identified Develop interactive tool to display dashboard Continue to refine based on feedback
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QUESTIONS
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CONTACT Thank You. If you have questions or comments about this presentation or need to discuss a future project; please contact Adrienne Johnston DEO Bureau of Labor Market Statistics Adrienne Johnston: (850)
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An Introduction to Workforce Program Data
Rob White, Ph.D. Director of Research & Analytics
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Introduction When a job seeker comes into a CareerSource Florida career center for services, he/she is enrolled in a program and becomes a participant. Usually he/she is enrolled in one of two programs: Wagner-Peyser: the general job seeker services program. Resume review, job readiness instruction, job searches on employflorida.com WIOA (formerly WIA): the intensive training program. GED coursework for OOS youth, vocational training
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Introduction Some job seekers come to the career centers because they must complete work requirements to receive benefits. Such job seekers are said to be “mandatory.” These job seekers are not necessarily enrolled in a program (are not necessarily participants). Work requirements are usually job readiness instruction and job searching (depending on benefit program). Benefit programs: SNAP, WTP, RESEA
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Program Data For each participant, we collect:
Entry date: date the participant was enrolled Demographic information: DOB, race, ethnicity Population membership: veteran, homeless, formerly incarcerated, disabled Other information about services received Exit date: date the case is closed Wagner-Peyser: after 90 days of inactivity WIOA: at the discretion of the case manager
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Wage Data Businesses report wages paid to Florida DOR on a quarterly basis. Amount paid to each employee during the quarter. 30 days post-quarter: partial wage data becomes available, is updated as businesses report wages. 5+ months post-quarter: certified wage data becomes available.
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An Introduction to the Performance Funding Model
Rob White, Ph.D. Director of Research & Analytics
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Purpose To prepare the Strategic Policy Council to provide guidance to executive and professional staff on Performance Funding Model (PFM) policy. Today: Introduction to the PFM structure and operations February: Professional staff present policy recommendations, SPC provides specific guidance May: SPC approves implementation of guidance or requests revision.
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Introduction The Performance Funding Model (PFM) incentivizes the performance of local boards. The Strategic Policy Council provides guidance on the following questions: What should we incentivize? How are we going to measure it? Does such have unintended consequences?
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USDOL Performance Measures
The PFM is a supplement to, rather than a substitute for, USDOL performance measures. WIA: Common Measures WIOA: Performance Indicators This works in our favor. USDOL is going to track the big things. We can focus on encouraging local boards to pursue our state goals and priorities.
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Limitations We are limited to that which is measurable.
Primary data sources: Employ Florida Marketplace, quarterly wage data from Florida DOR, Salesforce. PFM structure needs to remain relatively constant over time. Big changes mean local boards must restructure their operations (costly). Changes to the PFM mean retraining local boards on how the PFM works (costly) and will cause confusion.
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Structure (to remain constant)
Performance Metrics Performance Targets Additional Credit Performance Scores and Minimum Thresholds Target, Improve, Excel (TIE) Model Eligibility
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Performance Metrics Placement Metrics: focus on the long-term unemployed No analog in USDOL performance measures Exit Metrics: focus on outcomes post-exit USDOL performance measures do not consider performance relative to expenditure. Business Services Metrics: focus on relationships with businesses USDOL performance measures use wage data to infer business satisfaction.
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Placement Metrics Focus on the long-term unemployed: those who go entire quarters without wage earnings. Unemployed Placement Rate The fraction of the long-term unemployed who transitioned to wage-earning. Time to Earnings How long the long-term unemployed have been without wages on average.
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Exit Metrics Cost per Employed Exit Average Earnings
Total formula expenditures divided by the number of exiters employed in the quarter they exited. Average Earnings Average Earnings of all exiters in the two quarters following their exit. Earnings per Dollar Spent Total earned by exiters divided by total formula expenditures.
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Business Services Metrics
Focus on relationships (rather than mere interactions) with businesses Business Engagement Number of customer satisfaction surveys sent to businesses. Response rates affect targets year-over-year. (Business) Customer Satisfaction How satisfied the surveyed businesses are. How likely they are to refer other businesses Survey response rate.
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Performance Targets We set performance target for each of the seven performance metrics. Performance is measured relative to target. Statistical model for placement and exit metrics. Our performance targets are designed to satisfy two conditions: Reflect economic conditions outside the control of the local board. Not penalize historically well performing boards with ambitious targets.
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Historical Context USDOL has used a statistical model to set performance targets for a long time. The WIA “regression model” sets this year’s targets to be the performance from two years ago adjusted to account for changes in economic conditions. The adjustment of past performance used a statistical model. This is not how the PFM (or WIOA) sets targets.
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Analogy: Two Golfers Compete
WIA: measures the skill of the golfer Golfers assumed to play the same golf course, but with different skill levels. The weaker golfer is given a several stroke advantage at the beginning of the round. PFM: measures the difficulty of the golf course Golfers assumed to play different courses and be of approximately the same skill level. The golfer playing the more difficult course is given a several stroke advantage at the beginning of the round.
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Additional Credit Given for serving those with barriers to employment and individuals more at-risk of not connecting to the labor market: the formerly incarcerated the homeless veterans individuals with disabilities Amounts of additional credit for each group are an annual policy decision.
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Performance Scores Local boards receive a performance score for each performance metric. For all of the metrics except Customer Satisfaction this is performance as a percent of target. Customer Satisfaction performance scores are determined by three factors rather than one. Performance scores are summed to form the local board’s Global Performance Score.
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Target, Improve, Excel (TIE) Model
Evaluation along three dimensions: Meet a performance TARGET. Show continuous IMPROVEMENT (top 8). Perform at the top of the system – EXCEL (top 8). $11.5 million split evenly between Target, Improve and Excel. Possible for local boards to receive $1+ million.
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Eligibility Common Measures Gateway Minimum Thresholds
If DEO deems a board to be out of compliance with USDOL performance measures, that board will not be eligible for incentive funds through the PFM. Minimum Thresholds Local boards must meet or exceed agreed upon minimum performance scores to be eligible for incentive funds through the PFM.
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Minimum Threshold Negotiation
Minimum thresholds are specified in terms of performance scores. To be eligible for funding, boards must meet their minimum threshold on each metric. Boards may decrease some minimum thresholds at the expense of increasing others. Minimum thresholds must total 525 (as they do in the 75, seven metric baseline). Minimum thresholds must be at least 50.
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Minimum Threshold Negotiation
Unemployed Placement Rate Time to Earnings Cost per Employed Exit Business Engagement Average Earnings Earnings per Dollar Spent Business Customer Satisfaction Threshold Total Baseline 75 525 Example 1 60 85 90 65 Example 2 50 70 490 Example 3 45 80
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Next Steps February: Professional staff present policy recommendations, SPC provides specific guidance. We will make recommendations for changes to PFM policy and structure. We will show you where the “dials” are and recommend the direction to spin them. May: SPC approves implementation of guidance or requests revisions.
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Thank You!
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