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Elements of Design in Clothing and Fashion
North High School Instructor: Jane Hinrichsen
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1. Color Value, Intensity, Neutrals, The color wheel
All color is based from the color wheel Primary Colors: Which is a natural TRIAD (three colors evenly spaced on the wheel) Yellow Red Blue
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Secondary Color: Also a natural TRIAD
Green Orange Violet
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Intermediate: Combining secondary and primary colors
Always say the primary color first like Red-Orange, Blue-Green
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Value: Lightness and Darkness of Color
Shade: Adding Black to the color Tint: Adding White to the color Intensity: The brightness and dullness of a color. Change intensity by adding the complimentary color
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Color Schemes Monochromatic: One color in various shades
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Complimentary Colors used together that are across from each other on the color wheel.
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Analogous Colors next to each other on the color wheel.
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Line Direction to the Design A series of connected dots
A change in line direction can change the appearance of a line ________________
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A change in the location of lines can change the apparent size of an area
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Different Line Types Vertical Horizontal
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Diagonal Zig Zag Curves
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Our eye naturally follows the dominant line
Vertical Lines
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Vertical lines give the illusion of height
Vertical lines give the illusion of height . Horizontal lines give the illusion of width. HORIZONTAL LINE
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Diagonal Lines
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Form: The shape of an object. The enclosed areas of a design.
Silhouette is the outline of the garment 1st: tubular, 2nd bell shaped
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IN FORM Structural lines formed by sewing the different parts of a garment together. They include seams darts, tucks, gathers, pleats, necklines, armholes, waistlines and hems. Decorative lines are created by adding trims such as braid edgings, lace and buttons.
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Space: Area inside the shape or form
What fills the form? How is there interest added to the design?
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Texture: How the surface of the fabric feels.
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