1. Happy Friday 9/15/2017 BE MEMORIZING YOUR FUNCTIONAL GROUPS
Quiz Tuesday on FUNCTIONAL GROUPS
Extra Credit is also due on TUESDAY
If you still want to know about Carbon more- google and watch Crash Course Biology: Why Carbon is a TRAMP!

2. If you are still not understanding the “chemistry”
Thursday, September 14th
Grade and Correct Basic Periodic Table Questions- on your own notebook paper
Happy? Turn it in; Unhappy? do redo tomorrow
Begin: Chemistry of Carbon PPT/Functional Groups
If you are still not understanding the “chemistry”
I recommend “The Chemical Context of Life” PPT on my website- there is also a student handout to go along with it

3. Happy Friday 9/9/2015 1. Water Quiz (timed)
2. Answer Water ?s about pH, pOH, etc.-WS due Monday
2. Lecture: Carbon & The Molecular Diversity of Life
HOMEWORK:
MEMORIZE YOUR FUNCTIONAL GROUPS
Quiz Monday on FUNCTIONAL GROUPS
If you still want to know about Carbon more- google and watch Crash Course Biology: Why Carbon is a TRAMP! And also watch more about the Periodic Table

4. Happy Monday 9/12/2015 1. Functional Groups Quiz (3 minutes-timed)
2. Turn in your Water WS due TODAY!
3. Lecture: Carbon & The Molecular Diversity of Life (take out this packet from Friday)
HOMEWORK:
Unit 1 Reading Guide is DUE FRIDAY! (Double Daily)
If you still want to know about Carbon more- google and watch Crash Course Biology: Why Carbon is a TRAMP!

5. Carbon & the Molecular Diversity of Life
Slide shows combined and modified from:

7. Organic chemistry is the study of CARBON and Hydrogen compounds
Can form FOUR stable covalent bonds at same time (=tetravalence)
Common partners = O, H, N

8. 4 covalent CARBON BONDS form a shape called a TETRAHEDRON
Tetrahedron modified from:

9. Images from: http://www. school-for-champions
TETRAVALENCE makes large complex molecules with a variety of shapes possible

10. AP Biology by Campbell and Reese; ©Benjamin Cummings 2005

11. Hydrocarbons Only carbon & hydrogen Covalent bonding; nonpolar
(Ex: petroleum; lipid ‘tails’)
Covalent bonding;
nonpolar
High energy storage

12. Carbon compounds Skeleton may have single or double bonds

13. AP Biology by Campbell and Reese; ©Benjamin Cummings 2005

15. ISOMERS- compounds that have the same number of atoms but different structures

16. STRUCTURAL isomers differing covalent bonding arrangement
C6H12O6
C6H12O6
C6H12O6

17. GEOMETRIC isomers - differ in arrangement around a DOUBLE BOND
trans- form cis- form

18. Be Careful! Single bonds can rotate! . . . it’s still the same stuff

19. ENANTIOMER isomers - differ in arrangement around a ASYMMETRIC carbon
ENANTIOMER isomers - differ in arrangement around a ASYMMETRIC carbon Mirror images
AP Biology by Campbell and Reese; ©Benjamin Cummings 2005

24. Functional Groups Hydroxyl Group Ex: alcohols polar (oxygen);
soluble in water
Names typically end in -ol
Ex: Ethanol

25. Functional Groups Carbonyl Group KETONE: within carbon skeleton
ALDEHYDE:
at end of carbon skeleton

26. GLUCOSE is an ALDEHYDE FRUCTOSE is a KETONE

27. Functional Groups
Carboxyl Group
Ex: carboxylic acids;
polar

28. Functional Groups Amino Group Called: amines
Amino Group
Called: amines
Ex: amino acids (have both amino & carboxyl groups)

29. Functional Groups | R -C -COO- +NH3 Amino Group Can act as a base and
pick up a H+ ion
Carboxyl Group can act as an acid and
give up a H+ ion H |
R -C -COO-
+NH3

30. Functional Groups Sulfhydral Group Called: thiols

31. DISULFIDE BRIDGES Disulfide bridges stabilize protein structure
LYSOZYME

32. Functional Groups Phosphate Group phosphate ion Makes molecule
negatively charged
Can store & transfer energy ~ ATP

33. Functional Groups METHYL Group Makes molecule more NON-POLAR
METHYLATION: Adding methyl groups to DNA “turns off” genes

34. Happy Monday 9/6/2015
1. Bell Work: Discuss with your group and list why carbon is a tramp!
2. Lecture: Isomers, Functional Groups
3. HOME WORK: Functional Groups worksheet & STUDY for a quiz on functional groups…..must recognize structure and function!
Quiz Redo: Basic chemistry (today and tomorrow)