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Data before yesterday’s group work
Warm-up: Data before yesterday’s group work Grade Distribution by Bell a/o Oct. 16th A (4 pts) B (3 pts) C (2 pts) D (1 pt) E (0) b1 5 12 1 4 b2 3 11 6 2 b4 10 b5 7 1) Which bell performed best on the quiz? 2) Which bell performed worst on the quiz? 3) What % of students have a B in your bell so far? 4) What can YOU do to improve your Science grade?
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T. Trimpe 2008 http://sciencespot.net/
Bonding Basics 8th Grade Science T. Trimpe
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Ionic Covalent Metallic
Types of Bonds Ionic Covalent Metallic
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Warm-Up: Complete using a periodic table to help you.
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ION NEGATIVE POSITIVE CATION ANION
An atom that gains or loses one or more electrons is called an ____________. Atoms that gain one or more electrons will have a ____________________ charge. An atom that loses one or more electrons will have a ____________________ charge. A positive ion is called a ______________ and a negative ion is called an _______________. NEGATIVE POSITIVE CATION ANION “An-Eye-On” “Cat-Eye-On”
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Ionic Bonds Atoms xfer one or more ________________ to another to form a bond. Each atom is left with a ________________ outer shell. Forms between a ___________ ion with a positive charge and a ________________ ion with a negative charge. Ex: Sodium + Chlorine ELECTRONS COMPLETE METAL NONMETAL
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Example B3: Potassium + Iodine Example B4: Sodium + Oxygen
Example B5: Calcium + Chlorine Example B6: Aluminum + Chlorine
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Co-Valent Bonds Atoms ___________ one or more electrons with each other to bond. Each atom is left with a ________________ outer shell. Forms between two _________________atoms. Ex: 2 Hydrogen + Oxygen (water molecule) SHARE COMPLETE NONMETAL
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Example C3: Chlorine + Chlorine Example C4: Oxygen + Oxygen
Example C5: Carbon + 2 Oxygen Example C6: Carbon + 4 Hydrogen
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Ionic Covalent Metallic
Types of Bonds Ionic Covalent Metallic
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Metallic Bonds Metal-to-Metal e-’s “swim” Metals:
Malleable (can be hammered flat) Ductile (can be stretched) Good Conductors (electr. & heat)
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LEWIS DOT Diagrams
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Covalent Bond Ionic Bond
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more Ionic Bonds
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more Covalent Bonds
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