1. @)&$.)$.!( :6fkm sn]h, hfjnfv]n, nlntk'/
cg'udg tyf d"NofÍgsf Jofjxfl/s kIfdf 5nkmn
@)&$.)$.!( :6fkm sn]h, hfjnfv]n, nlntk'/
Presented by
Shyam Prasad Bhandari
Joint secretary
Government of Nepal

2. k|:t'ltdf /xg] ljifox?M' g]kfndf cg'udg tyf d"NofÍg k|0ffnL
of]hgf tyf cfof]hgfdf cg'udg tyf d"NofÍg
g]kfndf cg'udg tyf d"NofÍgsf] ljsf;qmd
cg'udg tyf d"NofÍg lbUbz{g
cg'udg tyf d"NofÍg;DaGwL k|of;x?
;+j}wflgs Joj:yf
#& cf}+ NDAC sf] lg0f{o

3. ljsf; of]hgf cfof]hgf;DaGwL zAbfjnL -txut ?kdf_
Policy -gLlt_
Plan -of]hgf_
Sector -ljifout If]q_
Programme -sfo{qmd_
Project -cfof]hgf÷kl/of]hgf_
Component (Programme) -sDkf]g]G6x?÷sfo{qmd_
Activities -lqmofsnfkx?_
Key actions/tasks -sfo{x?÷sfd_
(derived from WBS)

4. Institutions/ Mechanisms
M&E system in Nepal
Level
Guidelines/ Framework
Indicators
Data sources
Institutions/ Mechanisms
National
National M&E Guidelines; RFs
NPC M&E plan
Intermediate and final indicators
Census, surveys, PPIS
NDAC; M&E Div (NPC) CMC, M&E Div (OPMCM)
NPPR, M&E Div MOF
Ministerial
M&E guidelines RFs, M&E plans
Performance indicators
Surveys
MISs
MDAC
M&E Div/Sec. in LMs
Regional
No separate guidelines
Annual program indicators
Adm. records
Field reports
Regional Adm. Office
Sectoral Directorates
Local
DPMAS
DPMAS indicators
DIDC (DDC)
MCPM
Social/public audits
Project
M&E plans
Logframe and annual program indicators
Project records
M&E units
Public audits

5. M&E in the planning process
Evaluate
Budget
Goals
Public sector management can be looked at in different dimensions.
National/Subnational/sector level/
Implement
Monitor 5

6. cfof]hgf rqmdf cg'udg tyf d"NofÍg
cfof]hgfsf] klxrfg
PLAN
k|efj d"NofÍg
k[i7kf]if0f
lbuf]kgf cg'udg DO
sfof{Gjog r/0f
;DkGg k|ltj]bg
cfof]hgfsf] ;DkGg
k[i7kf]if0f
nufgL k|ltkmn cg'udg / rfn" d"NofÍg
SEE
d"NofÍg
cg'udg

7. cg'udg tyf d"NofÍgdf s] ul/G5 <
cg'udgdf s] ul/G5 <
k|ult ;dLIff, sfo{of]hgf / k|ultjLrsf] t'ngf
cjnf]sg jf :ynut lg/LIf0f
tYof+s ;+sng, ljZn]if0f, ;d:of klxrfg, ;dfwfg jf k|ltj]bg
cfof]hgfnfO{ lglb{i6 kl/df0f, u'0f:t/, nfut / ;dod} ;DkGg u/fpg] k|of;
d"NofÍgdf s] x]l/G5 <
cfof]hgfn] p2]Zo tyf nIo xfl;n u/], gu/]sf] jf ug{] l:ylt /x], g/x]sf]
cfof]hgfsf] ;fGble{stf, s'zntf, k|efjsfl/tf, k|efj / bLuf]kgfsf] n]vfhf]vf
cg'udg tyf d"NofÍg b'a}nfO{ cfaZos s'/fx?
cfof]hgf b:tfj]h, aflif{s sfo{qmd, ;"rsx?, cfwf/ tYof+s, cfalws nIo

8. g]kfndf cg'udg tyf d"NofÍgsf] ljsf;qmd
klxnf] r/0f M ef/ k|0ffnL
kfFrf} of]hgf b]lv (Weightage system) vr{ /sddf cfwfl/t
If]qut sfo{;Dkfbg ;"rsx?, ;ftf} of]hgf b]lv
bf];|f] r/0f M gofF cg'udg tyf d"NofÍg k|0ffnL
cf7f+} of]hgf b]lv gjf} of]hgf
;+:yfut Joj:yf (NDAC & MDAC, 2049/04/08)
t];|f] r/0f M glthfd"ns cg'udg tyf d"NofÍg
bzf}+ of]hgf b]lv xfn;Dd
(Result Framework in 13th and 14th Plan)
ul/aL cg'udg / ljZn]if0f Joj:yf (PMAS, T.A., PETS,PPIS)
k|efj d"NofÍg ( I.E.40+ 3)

9. cg'udg tyf d"NofÍgsf] ;+:yfut Aoj:yf
! /fli6«o txM
s_ dxfn]vf k/LIfssf] sfof{no, (Final Audit)
v_ k|wfgdGqL tyf dlGqkl/ifb\sf] sfof{no, (Service D)
u_ /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]u, (NDAC)
3_ cy{ dGqfno÷ljifout dGqfnox?, (MDAC)
ª_ /fli6«o ;ts{tf s]Gb|, (Technical Audit)
r_ dxfn]vf lgoGqssf] sfof{no, (PETS)
@ ljefu÷If]qLo txM If]qLo÷k|zf;g sfof{nox¿
# lhNnf txM ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f -&_ df lhNnf ;efsf] k|d'v sfddf ljsf; tyf lgdf{0f sfo{df ;Gt'ng sfod ug{ ;f]sf] cg'udg ug]{ .

10. Planning, Budgeting and M&E- Key documents

11. /fli6«o cg'udg tyf d"Nof+sg lbUbz{g, @)&)
;Defljt ;"rgfsf] ;|f]t ;lxt glthf ;"rsx? kl/eflift ul/Psf] .
;+:yfut ;+oGq / e"ldsf k|i6 ul/Psf] .
cg'udg tyf d"Nof+sgsf] Ifdtf ljsf;sf ljifox? /flvPsf] .
;xeflutfd"ns cg'udg tyf ;fdflhs hjfkmb]lxtf k|j4{gsfnflu ljlwx? k|:tfljt ul/Psf] .
cg'udg tyf d"Nof+sg of]hgf agfO{ Jojl:yt ?kdf cg'udg ug{'kg]{ k|fjwfg /flvPsf] .
cg'udg tyf d"Nof+sgsf ;'emfj Aoj:yfksLo sfo{of]hgf agfO{ sfof{Gjog ug]{ Joj:yf /x]sf] .

12. cg'udg tyf d"Nof+sg ;+oGq tyf ;"rgfsf] k|jfx
/fli6«o ljsf; kl/ifb\
k|wfgd+qL tyf d+=k=sf] sfof{no
m &E
/fli6«o ljsf; ;d:of ;dfwfg ;ldlt
M&E
/fli6«o of]hgf cfof]u
dGqfno -dlj;;;_
ljefux?
';d:of
;+:yfx?
If]qLo sfof{no
M&e
lhlj;x?
lhNnf:t/Lo cfof]hgfx?
s]Gb|Lo :t/sf cfof]hgfx?
M&e
lhNnfl:yt sfof{nox?

13. cg'udg tyf d"NofÍg lsg <
cfof]hgfnfO{ tf]lsPsf] ;do, nfut, u'0f:t/ kl/df0fdf ;DkGg ug{ cfjZos tYofÍ tyf ;"rgf ;Dk|]if0f ug{ .
nufgL, lqmofsnfk, k|ltkmn (Output), dfkm{t c;/ (Outcome) / k|efj (Impact) xfl;n ug{ .
k[i7kf]if0f pknJw u/fO{ gLltlgdf{0f / lg0f{o k|lqmofnfO{ k|df0fdf cfwfl/t agfpg .
cg'udg tyf d"NofÍgsf dfWodaf6 kf/blz{tf / ;fdflhs hjfkmb]lxtf clej[l4 u/L ;'zf;g k|j4{g ug{ d2t k'¥ofpg .
cfd hgtfsf] hLjg:t/df ;s/fTds k|efj Nofpg .

14. sfo{qmd tyf cfof]hgfdf cg'udg tyf d"NofÍg
k|efj
d"NofÍg
kmfObfx?sf]
k|jfx
clGtd d"NofÍg
k"j{
d"NofÍg
dWofjlw d"NofÍg
cfwf/ ;j]{If0f
lg/Gt/
k[i7kf]if0f
lg/Gt/ cg'udg
lbuf]kgfsf] cg'udg
5gf}6 r/0f
lgdf{0f r/0f
;~rfng r/0f

15. cg'udg tyf d"NofÍgsf] sfo{ k|jfx
Line Min & NPCS
Desk M&E
Verification
Data
collection
Field Visit

16. cg'udgsf] ;do / x]g'{kg]{ ljifox?
rf}dfl;s
cg'udgsf] ;do / x]g'{kg]{ ljifox?
Kf|yd
Uft aif{sf] aflif{s k|ult, rfn" aif{sf] aflif{s sfo{qmd / clVtof/L k|fKt eP gePsf], d'cfAhf ljt/0f eP gePsf], 7]Ssfk6\6f ;Demf}tf eP gePsf], sfof{Gjogsf] k|ult / ;d:ofsf] klxrfg / ;dfwfgsf pkfox?
bf];|f]
7]Ssfk6\6f ;Demf}tf jdf]lhd sfo{ k|ult eP, gePsf], vr{ /sdsf] ;f]wegf{ dfu eP gePsf], sfof{Gjogsf] k|ult / ;d:ofsf] klxrfg / ;dfwfgsf pkfox?
Tf];|f]
vr{ /sdsf] ;f]wegf{ dfu eP gePsf], ljlgof]lht jh]6 vr{ x'g;Sg] l:ylt /x] g/x]sf], sfd e};s]sf] /sd e'QmfgL eP gePsf], sfof{Gjogsf] k|ult / ;d:ofsf] klxrfg / ;dfwfgsf pkfox?

17. cg'udgsf ljwL nIo / k|ultsf] t'ngf :ynut cg'udg
:ynut cg'udgdf k|of]u ug'{kg]{ sfuhftx¿
;f]r tflnsf -nlhsn k|m]djs{_
jflif{s ljsf; sfo{qmd
rf}dfl;s k|ult k|ltj]bg
;"rsx¿
jflif{s ljsf; sfo{qmd -efu !_
lhNnf:tl/o jflif{s ljsf; sfo{qmd
k|ltj]bg -cg'udg tyf kmf/fd_
t]>f] kIf cg'udg

18. :ynut cg'udg jf lg/LIf0f lsg<
sfof{Gjogsf] jf:tljs k|ult canf]sg ug{,
cfof]hgfsf] k|ult k|ltj]bgsf] j}wtf Plsg ug{ / Joj:yfkgnfO{ lhDd]jf/ u/fpg
sfof{Gjog qmddf cfOk/]sf ;d:ofx? af/] hfgsf/L lng
;d:of ;dfwfgdf ;xof]u ug{sf nflu
:ynut ?kdf g} lgb]{zg lbg,
;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu Joj:yfkgn] u/]sf k|of;af/] hfgsf/L lng
;d:of ;dfwfgsf ljleGg ljsNkx? klxrfg ug{,
;d:of / ;dfwfgsf ljsNksf jf/]df lg0f{ostf{nfO{ hfgsf/L u/fpg,
cfof]hgfsf ;DaGwdf nfeu|fxL ju{ nufot cGo kIfsf] wf/0ff af/] hfgsf/L lng,
cfof]hgf / cGo kIfjLr s'g} ljjfb k/]df ;dfwfgsf nflu ;xof]u ug{ .

19. :ynut cg'udgsf r/0fx? Kf"j{ tof/L tyf b:tfj]hx?sf] cWoog
:ynut lg/LIf0f tyf ;"rgf ;+sng
k|ltj]bg tyf ;"rgfsf] k|of]u

20. Kf"j{ tof/L r/0fM b:tfj]hx?sf] cWoog
cfof]hgf b:tfj]h
;f]r tflnsf
Afflif{s ljsf; sfo{qmd
cfof]hgfsf] sfof{Gjog of]hgf jf u|fG6 rf6{ cflb
k|ult k|ltj]bgx?
lg/LIf0f tyf cg'udg k|ltj]bgx?
Kflxn]sf d"Nof+sg k|ltj]bg

21. :ynut canf]sg r/0f tYof+s ;+sng tyf ;d:ofsf] klxrfg
cfof]hgfsf] k|ult ljj/0f, lj|lkm+u gf]6
Kf|ToIf cjnf]sg -kmf]6f], gSzf_
;d"x s]lGb|t 5nkmn
Hfflgkmsf/;Fusf] cGtjf{tf{
pkef]Qmf ;ldlt;Fusf] 5nkmn
nfeu|fxL;Fusf] 5nkmn

22. cg'udg r]slni6 agfpFbf Wofg lbg'kg]{ ljifox?
:ynut e|d0f k|f/De ug{'eGbf cl3 ;+sng ug{'kg]{ ljj/0fsf] ;"lr tof/ ug]{
Kf|fKt ljj/0f n]vfhf]vf u/L s] ljifodf cjnf]sg ug{ ynf]df hfg'kg]{ xf] k|i6 x'g]
Yfnf]df s] ;f]Wg], s;nfO{ ;f]Wg] / s;/L ;f]Wg] eGg] k|f/lDes ljifo tof/ ug]{ .
k|fKt ;"rgf tyf tYof+s s;/L ljZn]if0f ug]{ xf] k|i6 ug]{
cGo ljifox?======

23. Kf|ltj]bgdf b]vfOg] ;d:ofx?sf] tYotf k|i6 ug]{ -!_
Jfh]6 sd x'g',
hgzlQmsf] sdL x'g',
Hfg;xeflutf gh'6\g',
pkef]Qmf ;ldlt ;dodf u7g gx'g',
7]Ssf u/fpFbf k|lt:kwf{ gx'g',
cGt/ lgsfo ;dGjo gx'g' -d'cfAhf, jgIf]qdf lgdf{0f sfo{ cflb_,
k/fdz{bftf jf 7]s]bf/n] ;dodf sfd ;DkGg gug{'

24. Kf|ltj]bgdf b]vfOg] ;d:ofx?sf] tYotf k|i6 ug]{ -@_
;DkGg sfdsf] ;dodf e'QmfgL gx'g'
kF"hLut vr{ clt g} sd x'g',
cfof]hgfsf] ljt]sf] ;dosf] t'ngfdf ef}lts / ljQLo k|ult sd x'g'
cfof]hgfaf6 e}/x]sf jf ;DkGg e};s]sf sfo{x?sf] u'0f:t/df k|Zg p7\g'
sfddf bf]xf]/f]kgf cfpFbf ;fwgsf] ;b'kof]u ;DaGwdf k|Zg p7\g'
lgld{t ;+/rgfx?sf] dd{t ;+ef/ / pkof]u gx'g' cflb .

25. nIo / k|ultsf] t'ngf *
;"rs
nIo
k|ult
nIo–k|ult
aLrsf] cGt/
sf/0f
;d:of ;dfwfgsf k|of;x¿
sfnf] kq] ug]{
!$ ls=dL= !) $
7]s]bf/sf] sfo{;Dkfbgdf ;d:of
;/f]sf/jfnfx?
;+u 5nkmn sfo{ e}/x]sf]
k/fdz{bftfsf] lgo'lQm
@ hgf )
tfnLd ;+rfng ug]{ !% %
;do tyf ah]6sf] cefj
cfufld rf}dfl;sdf ;DkGg ul/g], cy{df kqfrf/ ul/Psf]
* :ynut cg'udgdf hfFbfsf] cjZyfsf] rf}dfl;s nIo cg';f/sf] k|ultsf] cjZyf pNn]v ug]{ * :ynut cg'udgdf hfFbfsf] cj:yfsf] rf}dfl;s nIo cg';f/sf] k|ultsf] cj:yf pNn]v ug]{ .

26. Gflthf rqmdf cg'udg tyf d"Nof+sgsf tx
s:tf ;"rsx? x]l/G5 ?
K|fefj
hghLjg :t/df ;'wf/
Ufl/jL Go"gLs/0f,
Dffgj ljsf;
glthf
k|efj d"Nof+sg
c;/sf] d"Nof+sg
glthfsf] cg'udg
lbuf]kgfsf] cg'udg
c;/
pTkfbg a[l4
jhf/ kxF'r ,9'jfgL vr{df sdL
Efgf{ b/, ljBfno 5f]8\g] b/, l;sfO b/
K|fltkmn
sfof{Gjog
;8s, ljB't jf l;+rfO cfof]hgfsf] lgdf{0f
ljBfnosf] ejg lgdf{0f
K|flqmof
sfof{Gjogsf ;dodf ul/g] nufgL tyf k|lqmofsf] cg'udg tyf rfn" d"Nof+sg
;fwgsf] pknAwtf
Vfr{sf] l:ylt
7]Ssf nfu], gnfu]sf]
nufgL

27. Why results? (Results chain with risk analysis)
Assumptions
Assumptions
High risk
Moderate risk
Assumptions
Low risk
Process/ Activities
Inputs
Output
Outcome
Impact
Structures
(Irrigation canal)
Resources
Consultants
Contract award
Construction
Increased agricultural production and farmers’ income
Improved livelihood;
Poverty reduction
Decreasing management control
Outputs
What we achieve?
Activities
What we do?
Inputs
What we invest?
Impact
What they achieve?
Outcome
What they do?

28. Linkages between plan and projects - Agriculture
National Plan
Impact
Poverty reduction
Outcome
Increased agricultural growth; food security
Outputs
Increased agriculture production/income
Activities
Cereal production
Agriculture sector
Increased agricultural income & fewer cereal imports
More cereals produced
Increased fertilizer and improved seeds use
Crop Devt Program
More cereals production
Fertilizer and improved seeds available on time
Farmers are aware to use these
Project
Improved seeds
More improved seeds used for cereal crops
Improved seeds available on time and close to farmers
Farmers are aware…
Delivery of improved seeds.
Exten… of improved seeds message
Fertilizer delivery
More fertilizers used for cereal crops
Fertilizer available on time &close to farmer
Farmers are aware to use fertilizer
Delivery of fertilizer
Extension of fertilizer message

29. Linkages between plan and projects- Education
NATIONAL LEVEL
IMPACT
Poverty reduction
Higher growth
OUTCOME
Higher efficiency/ productivity
OUTPUT
Capable/competitive HR (higher lit./edu)
ACTIVITIES
Equitable access to quality education for all
EDUCATION SECTOR
Ten themes of SSR
(edu inclusion)
Tertiary education
SCHOOL SECTOR PROGRAM
OUTPUTS
Teachers trained
Classroom constructed
Projects
TEACHERS’ TRAINING
Quality education for all
Quality teachers
In-service/Subject-specific training
SCHOOL CONSTRUCTION
Equitable access to education for all
Edu inclusion
School constructed
Construction of blocks
and toilets

30. 13th plan- vision, objective/strategies Objective- Poverty reduction
Graduating Nepal from LDCs to a developing country by 2022
GNI, HAI, EVI
Objective- Poverty reduction
Growth
Infrastructure
Social services
Governance
Inclusion
Climate change
adaptation
Govt., Private
cooperative
sector
Energy
Roads
Telecom
Education
Health
Drinking water
Local gov.
Civil service
Gender, social groups
And Geographical
intervention targeted/
mainstreamed
Environment
Access
Quality
Equity
Governance

31. Results Framework in 13th plan- Education
Indicators and MOV
Responsible
Assumption/Risk
Indicators
Baseline
Target
MOV
Yr 1
Yr 2
Yr 3
Impact
Outcome 1 - Access
Output 1.1
Output 1.2
Outcome 2- Quality
Output 2.1
Output 2.2
Outcome 3- Equity
Outcome 4 Governance
Programs/ projects
SSRP
EVENT
TEVT

32. rf}wf}+ of]hgfsf] ;dli6ut gtLhf vfsf
;f]rM :jfwLg, ;d'Ggt tyf ;dfhjfbpGd'v /fli6«o cy{tGq Pjd\ ;Da[4 g]kfnL .
nIoM ;fdflhs Gofo;lxtsf] nf]ssNof0fsf/L /fHo x'Fb}+ dWod cfo ePsf d'n'ssf] :t/df k'Ug] .
p4]ZoMpTkfbgzLn /f]huf/LpGd'v / Gofok"0f{ ljt/0f;lxtsf] pRr cfly{s a[l4åf/f b|'tultdf ul/jL Go"gLs/0f ub}{ cfly{s ;fdflhs ?kfGt/0f
qm=;+
Kf|d'v glthf If]qx? -c;/x?_
/0fgLltx?
!= pTkfbg a[l4
@= k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f
#= dfgj ljsf;
$= ;'zf;g ;Da4{g
%= cGt/ ;DalGwt ljifo !
;dli6ut cfly{s :yfloTj / ljsf; √ @
pBf]u, ko{6g / ;]jf If]qsf] ljsf; #
s[lif pTkfbg a[l4 / vfB ;'/Iff $
k|fs[lts :f|f]t Joj:yfkg, jftfj/0f / hnjfo' kl/jt{g %
Jofkf/ / cfk"lt{ Joj:yfkg ^
;fdflhs tyf dfgj ljsf;
&
phf{ ljsf; *
Eff}lts k"jf{wf/, oftfoft / ;"rgf tyf ;+rf/ (
Kf|fb]lzs tyf :yfgLo k"jf{wf/ !)
;+3Lotf tyf :yfgLo :jfoQ zf;g !!
Efjg, cfjf; / zx/L ljsf;
ljkb\ Joj:yfkg / Kf'gMlgdf{0f !#
>d tyf /f]huf/L Joj:yfkg !$
lj1fg, ;"rgf tyf k|ljlw !%
Zff;sLo If]q / ;'zf;g

33. !$ cf}+ of]hgfsf] ljifo If]qut glthf vfsf
glthf ;"rsx?
PsfO
cfwf/ tYof+s
nIo
Kf'i6\ofO{+sf] ;|f]t
lhDd]jf/ lgsfo
cg'dfg tyf hf]lvdx?
)&#/&$
)&$/&%
)&%/&^
k|efj
c;/
k|ltkmn
k|d'v sfo{qmd cfof]hgf

34. Data sources- Census, surveys, NHDR, MISs,
Freq. (Res.)
Indicators/information
Population Census
10 (CBS)
Demographic data, Life expectancy at birth
Agricultural Census
Farm size, agri production/productivity
NLSS
5-7 (CBS)
Poverty figures, Gini, economic/social indicators
NDHS
5 (DOH)
MMR, Reproductive health
Industrial Census
5 (CBS)
Industrial and manufacturing data
Crop/Livest..Survey
1-2 (CBS)
Livestock population
NLFS
Employment statistics
Annual Survey
1 (CBS)
Survey-based information for national accounts
NHDR
3 (NPC/UNDP)
HDI, GDI, GEI disaggregated by gender, SG, districts
MISs/Flash reports
Trimester/Annual (LMs)
Access, use and quality of service delivery, output indicators

35. g]kfndf glthfd"ns cg'udgsf cfwf/x?
Logical Framework, M&E Plan, Procurement Plan
PMAS, DPMAS, PETS
k|=d=sfof{non] dGqfno:t/sf ;"rsx?sf] lgdf{0f
Performance Based Budget Release System, PBIS
Performance Contract, Technical Audit,
/fli6«o cg'udg tyf d"NofÍg
t]x|f}+ / rf}wf}+ of]hgfdf glthfvfsf,
lg=;]=P]g tyf lgoddjnLdf glthfd"ns jflif{s sf=tf=
;'zf;g P]g tyf lgodfjnL nIo ;lxtsf] sf= / sf=;=

36. cg'udg tyf d"Nof+sg;DaGwL kl5Nnf k|of;x?
cg'udg tyf d"Nof+sg ljw]os sfg"g dGqfnodf /x]sf] .
cfof]hgfsf] k|ult glthfd"ns / ;"rgf k|ljlwdf cfwfl/t /xL k|ltj]bg ug{ PPIS tof/ u/L sfof{Gjogdf NofOPsf] .
d"Nof+sg;DaGwL Ifdtf ljsf;sf nflu tflndx? ;+rfng ug]{ ul/Psf] .
cfGtl/s / t];|f] kIfåf/f s]xL cfof]hgfx?sf] d"NofÍg e}/x]sf] .
t];|f] kIfaf6 d"Nof+sg u/fpg cGt/fli6«o ;+:yfx?;Fu ;xsfo{ ul/Psf] .
cfof]uaf6 ul/Psf cg'udg tyf d"Nof+sg k|ltj]bg j]j;fO6df /flvPsf] .
Joj:yflksf ;+;bdf u7g ePsf] d"Nof+sg;DaGwL kmf]/dnfO{ ;xof]u ul/Psf] .

37. ;+j}wflgs Joj:yf wf/f %$ cg'udg ;DaGwL Joj:yf
l;4fGt, gLlt / bfloTjsf] k|ultzLn sfof{Gjog eP gePsf] cg'udg / d"Nofs+g ug{ ;+3Lo ;+;bdf sfg"g adf]lhd Ps ;ldlt /xg] 5 .
;+j}wflgs lgsfosf] sfd sf/afxLsf] cg'udg
k|ltlglw ;efsf ;ldltn] /fli6«o dfgj clwsf/ jfx]ssf cGo ;+j}wflgs lgsfosf] k|ltj]bg nufotsf sfd sf/afxLsf] cg'udg / d"Nofs+g u/L cfjZos lgb]{zg jf /fo ;Nnfx lbg ;Sg]5 .
wf/f lhNnf ;efsf] sfd st{Jo / clwsf/
-v_ ljsf; lgdf{0f ;DaGwL sfo{df ;Gt'ng sfod ug{ ;f] sf] cg'udg ug]{ .

38. #& cf}+ NDAC sf] lg0f{o
cg'udg tyf d"Nof+sgnfO{ k|efjsf/L agfpg b]xfoadf]lhd ug]{
-s_ k|wfgdGqL tyf dlGqkl/ifb\sf] sfof{non] cGo lgsfoaf6 ePsf] cg'udgsf] cg'udg ug]{ .
-v_ dGqfno txdf ;DalGwt dfggLo dGqL / ;lrjn] g} k|d'v cfof]hgfx?sf] cg'udg ug]{ / :ynut ?kd} ;d:of ;dfwfg tyf cfjZos sfjf{xL u/L cfof]hgf sfof{Gjogsf] ;'lglZrttf ug]{ .
-u_ /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]un] sfo{qmd tyf cfof]hgfsf] gtLhfsf] cg'udg tyf d"Nof+sGf ug]{ . cfof]usf ;b:onfO{ s'g} Ps k|b]zsf] lhDdf lbO{ ;f] k|b]zdf /x]sf k|d'v cfof]hgfsf] lgoldt cg'udg ug{ nufpg] . o:tf] cg'udg cGo cfjZos lgsfo tyf lj1nfO{ ;+nUg u/fO{ ;+o'Qm ?kdf ug{ ;lsg] .
-3_ dGqfnox?df /x]sf cg'udg tyf d"Nof+sg dxfzfvf tyf zfvfx?nfO{ ;fwg ;|f]t pknAw u/fO{ ;'b[9 ug]{ / ToxfF sfo{/t hgzlQmsf] Ifdtf ljsf; u/L cg'udg tyf d"Nof+sg sfo{df nufpg] .

39. #& cf}+ NDAC sf] lg0f{o===
-ª_ If]qLo k|zf;g sfof{no tyf If]qLo :t/sf ljleGg lgb]{zgfnox?nfO{ cfof]hgfx?sf] cg'udgdf ljz]if Wofg lbg lgb]{zg lbg] .
-r_ cfof]hgf th{'df ubf{ cg'udg;DaGwL lqmofsnfk ;dfj]; ug]{ / o;nfO{ cfof]hgf Joj:yfkgs} cleGg c+usf ?kdf cfTd;ft ug{ nufpg] .
-5_ /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]un] tof/ u/]sf] cfof]hgf Joj:yfkg ;"rgf k|0ffnL -PPIS_ clgjfo{ ?kdf ;a} lgsfon] k|of]udf Nofpg] .
-h_ cg'udg tyf d"Nof+sGf k|ltj]bgx? ;a} lgsfon] clgjfo{?kdf cfkm\gf] j]a;fO6df /fVg] / ;'emfjx? sfof{Gjogdf Nofpg] .
-em_ cg'udg tyf d"Nof+sGf ljw]osnfO{ k|fyldstfsf ;fy ;+;bdf k]z ug{ kxn ug]{ .