1. QUIZ pp
What was the title of SIGMUND FREUD’S book in which he laid out the ideas of psychoanalysis?
Explain the Freudian concept of REPRESSION?
What was the ID?
What was the EGO?
What was the SUPEREGO?
According to Freud, how was psychic conflict resolved?

2. QUIZ ANSWERS The Interpretation of Dreams Bad impulses are hidden away
The pleasure principle -> I want …
The rational principle -> I need to…
The moral principle/conscience -> I should
psychoanalysis

3. SIGMUND FREUD AND PSYCHOANALYSIS
Sigmund Freud = Viennese doctor/father of psychoanalysis
Author of - The Interpretation of Dreams
Unconscious/subconscious mind = affected by early experiences and inner forces
Repression = socially unacceptable and crude lustful impulse and desires are hidden away and forced down into the unconscious mind where they still hide out and drive us to do things without our conscious knowledge

4. THE HUMAN MIND = THE PSYCHE
ID = the animal brain/the pleasure principle
EGO = the rational brain/the reality principle
SUPEREGO = the higher brain/conscience and moral principle

5. The Freudian Psyche = the mind
The Id = the pleasure principle
The Ego = the reality principle
The Superego = conscience and moral principle
The three parts of the human psyche struggling with each other and pull in different directions
Freud said that our Id/pleasure principle is concerned with only two things -
1. Eating
2. Fornicating

6. FREUDIAN CONCEPTS Infantile sexual drives = babies have sexual desires
The Oedipus Complex = kill your father/marry your mother
The Electra Complex = the female version of the Oedipus Complex
Mental illness = psychic conflict = according to Freud this is solved through
1. Psychoanalysis = therapist/psychoanalyst and patient trace back the chain of repression into early childhood to discover what is going on in the unconscious/subconscious mind and work together to resolve the problems
2. Dream interpretation
Dreams = the contents of the unconscious mind sneaking out
Para praxis = “Freudian slip”

7. THE IMPACT OF DARWINISM – SOCIAL DARWINISM AND RACISM
SOCIAL DARWINISM = the application of Darwin’s principle of organic evolution to the social order
Darwin’s ideas wrongly used to justify class, social, racial, and cultural differences
HERBERT SPENCER – most important proponent of social darwinism
White European societies were “the fittest” thus superior and dominant
Rich people were naturally fittest/superior
Nationalists and racists used social darwinism to justify their beliefs and actions

9. Nationalism + racism + social darwinism = Germany
The Volk = the concept of German nation, people, race
National groups/races  struggling for surival and the fittest will win
ARYANS
HOUSTON STEWART CHAMBERLAIN