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CS101 Bigger Networks
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Parts of a network Everything on a network is called a node
Three main types of nodes: Peripheral Devices Computers Network Equipment
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Peripheral Devices Anything on the network that is not a computer or a network device Printer , scanner, etc
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Computers Computers on a network fall into two categories:
Client (Workstation) = Computers that are part of the network that are not servers Server = Computers on the network dedicated to running some part of the network
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Types of workstation (or clients)
Dumb Client = Just a screen and a keyboard. All functions done by a computer somewhere else on the network Thin Client = Has some computer parts such as processor and RAM but is missing others such as a hard drive. Cannot function without using the network. Fat Client = Fully equipped computer that can function without the network
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Types of Servers File server = serves files to other computers on the network Web server = serves web pages to other computers on the network Print server = controls print jobs from the network heading to networked printers server = handles accounts and s on a network Game server = hosts online games Application sever = run apps off other comptuers Lots of different kinds of servers on the Internet
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There is a new network approach
Peer-to-peer networking Every computer on the network is part server and part client File sharing software uses this approach How a home network is setup
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What do you have when you have setup your home network?
You have a L.A.N LAN = Local Area Network = All the equipment is in the same physical area
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What do you have when you hookup some LAN’s in the same city?
You have a M.A.N MAN = Metropolitan Area Network = LAN’s hooked together in the same city
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What do you have when you hookup some LAN’s in different cities?
You have a W.A.N WAN = Wide Area Network = LAN’s hooked together in the different cities
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What do you have when you hookup lots of LAN’s, MAN’s, and WAN’s?
You have the Internet Internet = Refers to the equipment that makes up the biggest network in the world
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