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Umm Al-Qura University
بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم Umm Al-Qura University Health Sciences College at Al-Leith Department of Public Health Lecture (6)
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Probability Distributions
statistic
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Objectives: 1/ Define basics of Probability Distributions.
2/ Define Types of Probability Distributions. 2/ Give an Example of Probability Distributions.
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The Binomial Distribution
Discrete statistic
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The Binomial Probability Distribution p = P(S) on a single trial
q = 1 – p n = number of trials x = number of successes statistic
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statistic
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Say 40% of the class is female.
What is the probability that 6 of the first 10 students walking in will be female? statistic
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The Binomial Distribution
Mean Variance Standard Deviation statistic
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Bernoulli Distribution
Discrete statistic
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Bernoulli Distribution it special case from Binomial Distribution ( n =1)
f(x) = px (1-p)1-x, for x = 0, 1 μX = E(X) = np = p n=1 μX =p σ2X = Var(X) = np(1−p) n=1 σ2X = Var(X) = p(1−p) statistic
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Coin , p(H) = 0.4 and p(T) = 0.6 Find X ~ Bernoulli (0.6) μX =p = 0.6
σ2X = Var(X) = p(1−p) = 0.6*0.4 = 0.24 statistic
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Normal Distribution Continuous statistic
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X ~ N(μ,σ2) statistic
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Calculating Probabilities for Standard Normal Distribution
statistic
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If the length of one of the tribes are distributed naturally by average (165cm) and standard deviation (5cm) Find the standard value (z), where x= 172 , and value (x) if z= ? statistic
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End statistic
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