1. FACTS ABOUT PREGNANCY PROTECTION

2. Pregnancy occurs when sperm meets an ovum True or False?
Pregnancy is possible anytime sperm are left in, on or around the vagina
Females can get pregnant before menstruation
Females can get pregnant during menstruation
Females can not flush sperm by urinating
Douching after intercourse will not prevent pregnancy
Pregnancy can occur if intercourse takes place standing up or in a hot tub
Withdrawal is not a method of birth control

3. WITHDRAWAL IS NOT A METHOD TO PREVENT PREGNANCY
“Withdrawal Method”
1 ~ Pre-ejaculation- Fluid released before semen
No warning signs
Sperm are left in vagina even if penis is left in the vagina before ejaculating
2 ~ Semen left on outside of vagina
Moisture allows for sperm to swim into the vagina
million sperm released in one ejaculation
3 ~ Height of sexual pleasure
Control
May be frustrating, and easy as tension increases, to think erroneously
*Remember: As sexual feelings build, a person thinks less clearly/acts less responsible. Not withdrawing the penis…
JUST THIS ONE TIME
may mean a few seconds more of pleasure and being faced with becoming a parent in nine months.
WITHDRAWAL IS NOT A METHOD TO PREVENT PREGNANCY

4. Male Condom Thin sheath of latex/animal tissue placed on the erect penis to catch semen.
How it works/used?
Check expiration date
Open carefully
Water based lubricant
Never oil based (Vaseline)
Unroll condom on erect penis
Leave space at tip
Why??
After ejaculation-
Hold condom in place/remove immediately
Tie and discard
98% effective!
Over-the-counter
No prescription necessary
Cost $$
.45 per condom
12 for 3.99
24 for 6.99
Cost of unplanned pregnancy…
PRICELESS!!

5. Positives?? Negatives?? Shows you care, no pregnancy
Allergic reactions, can tear

6. Female Condom A barrier contraceptive just like the male condom
How it works/used?
Condom has a ring on each end
The ring that is placed on the inside of the vagina fits over the cervix
The other ring, which is open, covers the vulva
After ejaculation-
Hold condom in place/remove immediately
Tie and discard
98% effective!
Over-the-counter
No prescription
Cost $$
$2.00
**Heat destroys condoms**
Glove compartment/wallet
are no good.
Store in cool, dry places.

7. Negatives? Positives? Breaks if pushed to far up, moves around
Shows that you care, no pregnancy

8. Spermicides Chemical that kills sperm when it comes in contact with it.
How it works/used??
Comes in gel, foam or suppositories (pill form)
Fill applicator and insert in vagina (near cervix) no more than 30 minutes before intercourse
If 30 minutes pass, another app is necessary
75-80% effective
98% with condom
Over-the-counter
Cost $$ $

9. Suppositories, Gel or Foam
Negatives??
Not recommended to walk or move around, must plan ahead, and chemicals may cause irritation. Spermicides when used alone are one of the least effective methods of contraception.
Positives??
When used with condom, the effectiveness is much higher.

10. Birth Control Pills (Oral Contraceptives) Contains hormones that work the same as the natural female body – estrogen and progesterone.
How it works/used
IF USED CORRECTLY
Ovaries stop releasing ova, mucus from cervix thickens, and the lining of the uterus changes.
Pill taken everyday (Protection begins after one month)
3 weeks of hormones, 1 week period
Continue taking pills until pack is empty
Miss pill? Take two the next day
Miss more than one day? Take two pills each day until caught up.
Use another form of contraceptive!!
<99% effective
To get a Rx:
Visit health center
Pelvic exam (Pap)
BP, fam history,
Cost $$
$ /pack
New pack is needed every month

11. Positives??
Pregnancy prevention, regulates menstrual cycle, lower incidences of cancers and cysts.
Negatives??
Increase clotting, weight fluctuation, and other medicines can make pill less effective.

12. Contraceptive Injectables Hormones injected to prevent pregnancy
How it works/used?
Injectables stop the ovaries from releasing an egg. Injected into arm, thigh, or buttock.
Lunelle
One month
Depo-Prevera
3 months
Very effective as long as woman gets a shot on time!
Health facility is needed
Cost $$
Lunelle $15-20
Depo $45-90

13. Positives??
Nothing needs to be taken daily or at time of intercourse, improvement in PMS symptoms, lighter period and less cramping
Negatives??
No STD protection, can lead to irregular periods, must return to Dr. for injections, and side effects are present for lengthy period.

14. Nuva Ring A flexible hormone filled ring similar to the pill.
How it works/used??
Wash hands, remove from pouch
Squeeze ring between fingers and gently push into vagina
Exact position is not important for it to work.
If uncomfortable, push further into vagina
Ring stays in for 3 weeks, period for 1 week, then new ring is inserted
Removal with index finger
99% effective if used properly!!
Rx is needed
Cost $$
$35-40 per month

15. Positives??
Do not have to take everyday and pregnancy prevention
Negatives??
Must remember to take ring out after 3 weeks, and put new one in the following week.

16. Diaphragm A soft rubber cap with a flexible rim that is worn inside the vagina.
How it works/used?
The cup, or bowl part of the diaphragm, covers the cervix.
Spermicide is applied in the cup
(Also is a physical barrier)
Before insertion, diaphragm must be covered with contraceptive gel or cream
Highly effective!!
How to get it??
Rx is needed
Dr. fits to cervix (different sizes)
Instructions
Practice in front of Dr.
Can be up in up to 6 hrs. before intercourse
Cost $$ $

17. Positives? Negatives? Easy to use, both partners can’t feel it
Must put in hours before, need Dr. to fit to cervix, no protection against STD’s, allergic reactions

18. Emergency Contraceptives Pills A short, high, burst of synthetic hormones
How it works/used?
Disrupts hormone pattern needed for pregnancy
Affects the ovaries and the development of the uterine lining, making pregnancy less likely.
Depending upon where the woman is in her menstrual cycle, the hormones prevent pregnancy in different ways.
Reduces risk of pregnancy by 75-89%
Most effective within 24 or up to 5 days
Take one pill as soon as possible and another 12 hours later
Under 18-Need RX
18 and Up-Pharmacy
Cost $$ $

19. 1-888-not 2 late Positives? Negatives? Good for emergency use only
Vomiting (call) dr., immense amount of hormones

20. Ortho Evra (The Patch) A patch placed on the body that releases hormones into the blood stream.
How it works/used?
Apply once a week, on the same day, for 3 weeks
Wear on buttocks, arm, abdomen, and upper torso
Never on breasts
During week 4, no patch
Never apply exactly in the same spot
99% effective if used properly
Dr. or health care facility
Rx is needed
Cost $$
$ /month

21. Positives?
No pregnancy (stops ovaries from ovulating), Do not have to worry about taking something everyday, regulated menstrual cycle
Negatives?
Must remember to change patch every week, side effects (as with most other forms of BC)

22. Abstinence
How it works/used?