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Decreasing Operant Behavior

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Presentation on theme: "Decreasing Operant Behavior"— Presentation transcript:

1 Decreasing Operant Behavior
4/26/2018 Decreasing Operant Behavior Chap 5 - Sarafino

2 The Process and Characteristics of Extinction
4/26/2018 The Process and Characteristics of Extinction Extinction Bursts Spontaneous Recovery Resistance to Extinction PRF Effect

3 4/26/2018 Punishment Punishment Positive Negative

4 Types of Punishment Physically aversive consequences Reprimands
4/26/2018 Types of Punishment Physically aversive consequences Reprimands Aversive Activities Overcorrection Restitution Positive Practice Time-out Isolation time-out Exclusion time-out Non-exclusion time-out Response Cost Advantages & Disadvantages

5 Other Strategies to Decrease Behavior
4/26/2018 Other Strategies to Decrease Behavior DRI DRO DRL competing response practice

6 Self-Monitoring and Self-Instructions
4/26/2018 Self-Monitoring and Self-Instructions Self-monitoring Self-instruction requires self-statements

7 Tips on Using Extinction and Punishment
4/26/2018 Tips on Using Extinction and Punishment Clear relationship: behavior and consequences Reinforce appropriate alternative behaviors Consequences maintaining inappropriate behaviors Expect extinction bursts Weakest effective punishers Apply punishers immediately and consistently Response cost Warning cues


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