1. “The Elements of Suspense”

2. Academic Vocabulary acute- stifled- crevice- stealthily- audacity-
vehemently
derision-
hypocritical-

3. Academic Vocabulary acute- sharp; keen conceive- to think of
stifled- smothered
crevice- crack
stealthily- cautiously; secretly
audacity- shameless daring or boldness
vehemently- with intense emotion
derision- ridicule
hypocritical- false or deceptive

4. All Stories Contain Certain Elements
Plot
Character
Setting
Dialogue
Narrative

5. Suspense
Anxiety or apprehension resulting from an uncertain, undecided, or mysterious situation
Dictionary.com

6. In suspense there must be an unknown; a suspicion, a mystery, a danger we expect

7. Suspense (mystery, intrigue, tension) is built with:
Facts
Innuendo
Atmosphere
Action

8. Ways to deepen suspense…
Dreams
foreshadowing what may happen
showing the character’s deepest fears, his haunting past

9. Ways to deepen suspense…
Clues
journals / diaries / letters / notes / pictures, etc.
physical evidence that can be used to determine time of death, how, and where

10. Ways to deepen suspense…
The Weather
the season can match or contrast the characters’ emotional state

11. Ways to deepen suspense…
The Senses
the smell of blood, the stench of an alley
the taste of fear
reaction to finding a dead body
the feel of blood-soaked clothing

12. Ways to deepen suspense…
The Villain
his/her motivations or intentions
simple greed, jealousy, money
the complicated serial killer mind

13. Ways to deepen suspense…
Other characters
plant red herrings
shift suspicion onto them

14. Themes Concerning People
Terror inflicted upon the often unknowing and innocent victim
Innocent people caught up in events they cannot control
Transference of guilt: innocent character’s failings are transferred to another character and magnified
Explored the compatibility of men and women (especially a mother figure)
The wrong man

15. Themes Concerning the Mind
Guilt (real or the appearance of it)
Redemption
Early films reflected the political climate of Europe during the war
Preferred to use suspense rather than surprise

16. The Nightmarish Mind of Edgar Allen Poe

17. Background
Born
His mother died during his youth and his father abandoned them
After the death of his grandmother, he married his 13-year-old cousin, Virginia in 1835
Virginia died in 1847
Died in 1849

18. Education of Poe
Entered and dropped from both the University of Virginia and West Point
Ran into debt and started borrowing money, gambling and getting deeper into debt

19. Writing Style of Poe Wrote in a Gothic Style Deep and intense
Explorations of а world of dream and of nightmare
In his stories the past is darker, more ominous and oppresses his heroes and heroines

20. Poe’s Characters Many of his characters are filled with madness
Obsessed with the irrational side of the mind

21. Edgar Allen Poe’s
The Tell-Tale
H E A R T

22. General Information Setting
The story opens with the narrator telling readers that he is not mad. His narrative is supposed to be a vehicle to show he is not insane.
The story is set in a house occupied by the narrator and an old man during the mid 1800’s.

23. General Information Genre Horror story and psychological thriller
Story and Style
The Tell Tale Heart is one of Poe’s shortest stories. It’s lack of detail only adds to its suspense by creating a mood of paranoia for the reader that mirrors the feelings of the narrator

24. Literary Focus Point of View
The story is told in first-person point of view by an unreliable narrator.
The narrator is obviously deranged, even though he declares at the outset that he is sane.
As in many of his other short stories, Poe does not name the narrator.

25. Literary Focus
Irony
The irony of the story stems from the narrator’s claims of sanity being disproved by his own claims.
Although he proclaims himself to be too calm to be a madman, he is defeated by a noise that may be interpreted as the beating of his own heart

26. Literary Focus Imagery and Repetition
Poe’s use of sound throughout the narrative, combined by using repetition adds to the story’s suspense.
The effect is a building of noise in the readers’ ears and a building of tension

27. Themes Mankind’s wicked side–another self Mankind’s paranoia
Mankind’s Fear
Mental Pressure and Fatigue
Appearance vs. Reality
Dark Appearances vs. Dark Thoughts

28. Character Analysis The Narrator
Deranged unnamed person who tries to convince the reader that he is sane.
He is intelligent and has the ability to commit a crime with skill and precision
He nagged by what he calls heightened senses, something that is a condition found in several various Poe stories 

29. Character Analysis
Seemingly harmless elder who has a hideous "evil eye" that unnerves the narrator.  Person who hears a shriek coming from the house of the narrator and the old man, then reports it to the police.  Officers who search the narrator's house after a neighbor reports hearing a shriek.
Character Analysis
The Old Man:
Neighbor:
Three Policemen:

30. The Tell-Tale Heart
Read short story in small groups and complete the following:
Assigned Passage questions
One Frayer MODEL
PLOT CHART
Essential Question-Short Essay Response

31. ESSENTIAL QUESTION
Does the main character in Edgar Allan Poe's story “The Tell-Tale Heart” make himself go mad or does the environment he's in make him go mad?  Use 3 events from the story to prove your point.